From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the year 1565. For the channel, see
Toon-A-Vision .
March 1 :
Rio de Janeiro is founded.
Calendar year
Year 1565 (
MDLXV ) was a
common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
January–March
April–June
July–September
July 29 – The widowed
Mary, Queen of Scots , marries her half-cousin
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley , at
Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, in a
Catholic ceremony .
[10]
August 6 –
Sark , in the
Channel Islands , is granted as a
fief by
Elizabeth I of England to
Hellier de Carteret ,
Seigneur of Saint Ouen .
[11]
[12]
August 26 – The
Chaseabout Raid begins in Scotland as a rebellion against Mary, Queen of Scots by her half-brother, by
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray , following her July 29 marriage to Lord Darnley.
August 28 (feast day of St. Augustine) – The Spanish fleet of
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés first sights land in
Florida .
[13]
August 31 –
Chaseabout Raid : Moray and at least 1,000 of his rebels arrive in
Edinburgh for a confrontation with the Scottish crown. After cannon fire from Edinburgh Castle, the rebels retreat toward England to seek help. The rebellion is ended by the end of September.
September 4 – The Spanish fleet of Pedro Menéndez de Avilés lands in Florida to oust the
French under
Jean Ribault .
[14] He later destroys the
French colony of
Fort Caroline .
September 8 –
St. Augustine, Florida (named after
Augustine of Hippo ), is established by
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés , becoming the oldest surviving European settlement in the modern-day United States, and a mass of Thanksgiving is said.
September 11 – The
Knights of Malta lift the
Great Siege of Malta after four months.
[15]
October–December
October 11 –
Ottavio Gentile Oderico is elected to a two-year term as the
Doge of the
Republic of Genoa .
[16]
October 18 –
Battle of Fukuda Bay : Ships belonging to the
Matsura clan of Japan fail to capture a Portuguese trading
carrack , in the first recorded naval battle between Japan and a European nation.
[17]
October 20 – In the
Northern Seven Years' War , the
Battle of Axtorna is fought in Sweden, near
Falkenberg , as
Daniel Rantzau of the Army of Denmark and Norway leads 7,400 troops in defeating a counterattack by over 11,000 Swedish troops led by Jacob Henriksson Hästesko.
[18]
October – The first
Martello tower , the
Tour de Mortella , designed by
Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino (el Fratin), is completed as part of the
Genovese defence system at Mortella (Myrtle) Point, in Upper
Corsica .
[19]
November 25 – The army of
Burma , under the command of King
Bayinnaung conquers
Chiang Mai , capital of the Siamese Kingdom of
Lan Na , and departs on November 30.
[20]
December 31 – The Burmese Army conquers
Vientiane , the main city of the kingdom of Lan Xang (now Laos).
December – The
Mariovo and Prilep rebellion occurs, the very first recorded rebellion by the Macedonian hajduks or voivode against the Ottoman Empire.
[21]
Date unknown
Births
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
January 17 –
Mariana Navarro de Guevarra Romero , Spanish Roman Catholic nun, member of the Mercedarian Tertiaries (d.
1624 )
[27]
February 13 –
Willem Baudartius , Dutch theologian (d.
1640 )
[28]
March 23 –
Eilhard Lubinus , German theologian (d.
1621 )
[29]
April 2 –
Cornelis de Houtman , Dutch explorer (d.
1599 )
April 3 –
Anna III, Abbess of Quedlinburg (d.
1601 )
May 15 –
Hendrick de Keyser , Dutch sculptor and architect born in Utrecht (d.
1621 )
[30]
June 2 –
Francisco Ribalta , Spanish painter (d.
1628 )
[31]
June 14 –
Francis Tanfield , English governor of the South Falkland colony
[32]
July 6 –
Hugh Hamersley , Lord Mayor of London, 1627–1628 (d.
1636 )
[33]
August 5 –
Paola Massarenghi , Italian composer (d. unknown)
[34]
August 9 –
Louis II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (d.
1627 )
[35]
August 16 –
Christina, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (d.
1637 )
August 20 –
Margaretha van Valckenburch , Dutch shipowner, only female member of the VOC (d.
1650 )
[36]
August 29 –
Agostino Ciampelli , Italian painter (d.
1630 )
[37]
September 17 –
Edward Fortunatus , German nobleman (d.
1600 )
[38]
September 28 –
Alessandro Tassoni , Italian poet and writer (d.
1635 )
[39]
October 6 –
Marie de Gournay , French writer (d.
1645 )
[40]
October 12 –
Ippolito Galantini , Italian founder of the Congregation of Christian Doctrine of Florence (d.
1619 )
[41]
October 22 –
Benedikt Carpzov the elder , German legal scholar (d.
1624 )
[42]
November 10
November 14 –
Petrus Bertius , Flemish theologian and scientist (d.
1629 )
[45]
December 2 –
Toby Caulfeild, 1st Baron Caulfeild , Northern Irish politician (d.
1627 )
[46]
date unknown
probable
Deaths
Diego Laynez
Pope Pius IV
January 19 –
Diego Laynez , Spanish Jesuit theologian (b.
1512 )
[57]
January 28 –
Francisco Cesi , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1500 )
[58]
February 28 –
John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and Count of Glatz (b.
1509 )
[59]
March 17 –
Alexander Ales , Scottish theologian (b.
1500 )
[60]
c. March –
Lope de Rueda , Spanish dramatist (b. c.
1510 )
[61]
April 2 –
Elisabeth Parr, Marchioness of Northampton , English noble (b.
1526 )
[62]
April 27 –
Osanna of Cattaro , Dominican visionary and anchoress (b.
1493 )
[63]
May 14 –
Nicolaus von Amsdorf , German Protestant reformer (b.
1483 )
[64]
May 5 –
Queen Munjeong , Korean queen (b.
1501 )
May 28 –
Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł , Polish magnate (b.
1515 )
[65]
June 12 –
Adrianus Turnebus , French classical scholar (b.
1512 )
[66]
June 17 –
Ashikaga Yoshiteru , Japanese shogun (b.
1536 )
[67] [
unreliable source? ]
June 19 –
Wolfgang Lazius , Austrian historian (b.
1514 )
[68]
June 23 –
Turgut Reis , Ottoman naval commander (b.
1485 )
[69]
July 18 –
Kat Ashley , governess of
Elizabeth I of England
August –
Jacques Buus , Flemish composer and organist (b.
1500 )
[70]
August 29 –
Alfonso Carafa , Italian cardinal (b.
1540 )
[71]
June 25 –
Herluf Trolle , Danish Admiral of the Fleet and co-founder of
Herlufsholm School (b.
1516 )
[72]
September 13 –
William Farel , French evangelist (b.
1489 )
[73]
September 11 –
20 –
Cipriano de Rore , Flemish composer and teacher (b.
1515 )
[74]
October 4 –
Pier Paolo Vergerio , Italian reformer (b.
1498 )
[75]
October 5 –
Lodovico Ferrari , Italian mathematician (b.
1522 )
[76]
October 7 –
Johannes Mathesius , German theologian (b.
1504 )
[77]
October 12 –
Jean Ribault , French explorer and colonizer (b.
1520 )
[78]
October 14 –
Thomas Chaloner , English statesman and poet (b.
1521 )
[79]
October 21 –
John Frederick III, Duke of Saxony and nominal Duke of Saxe-Gotha (b.
1538 )
[80]
October 22 –
Jean, Vicomte d'Aguisy Grolier de Servieres , French bibliophile (b.
1479 )
[81]
October 29 –
Ranuccio Farnese , Italian prelate (b.
1530 )
[82]
November 2 –
Mechthild of Bavaria , German duchess (b.
1532 )
[83]
November 25 –
Hu Zongxian , Chinese general (b.
1512 )
[84]
December 9 –
Pope Pius IV (b.
1499 )
[85]
December 12 –
Johan Rantzau , German general (b.
1492 )
[86]
December 13 –
Conrad Gessner , Swiss naturalist (b.
1516 )
[87]
date unknown
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