From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Diet of Worms
1521 (
MDXXI ) was a
common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar , the 1521st year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 521st year of the
2nd millennium , the 21st year of the
16th century , and the 2nd year of the
1520s decade.
Events
Neacșu's letter , the oldest surviving document written in Romanian has the oldest appearance of the word "Rumanian"
January–June
January 3 –
Pope Leo X excommunicates
Martin Luther , in the
papal bull
Decet Romanum Pontificem .
[1]
January 22 –
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , opens the
Diet of Worms in
Worms, Germany .
[2]
January 27 –
Suleiman the Magnificent suppresses a revolt by the ruler of
Damascus ,
Janbirdi al-Ghazali .
[3]
February 2 – The
Nydala Abbey Bloodbath takes place at
Nydala Abbey ,
Sweden ; the abbot and many monks are murdered by Danes.
[4]
March 6
March 16 –
Ferdinand Magellan reaches the
Philippines , in eastern
Samar .
[8]
March 31 – The
First Mass in the Philippines is held.
[9]
April or
May –
Battle of Tunmen in
Tuen Mun (present-day Hong Kong): The Ming Dynasty navy defeats the Portuguese navy
[10] (arguably the first Sino-European battle in world history).
April 7
April 16 –
18 –
Martin Luther is examined before
Emperor Charles V and the
Diet of Worms , where he refuses to recant his writings and allegedly proclaims, "Here I stand", regarding his belief in the Bible alone, as the standard of Christian doctrine.
April 23 –
Revolt of the Comuneros –
Battle of Villalar :
Castilian royalists defeat the rebels.
[13]
Juan López de Padilla ,
Francisco Maldonado , and
Juan Bravo are executed the following day as the leaders of the rebels.
April 26 –
Martin Luther leaves
Worms and disappears for around a year
[14] – he is rumored to be murdered, but is actually in hiding at the
Wartburg castle.
[15]
April 27 –
Battle of Mactan :
Ferdinand Magellan is killed in the
Philippines .
[16]
May – The
Italian War of 1521–1526 breaks out between
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , and
Francis I of France .
May 17 –
Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham , is executed for
treason in
Tower Hill .
[17]
May 20 –
Battle of Pampeluna : Allied
French -
Navarrese forces defeat the
Spanish .
[18]
May 25 – The
Diet of Worms ends when
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor issues the
Edict of Worms , declaring
Martin Luther an outlaw and banning his literature.
[19]
May 27 –
Jiajing Emperor ascends the throne of the
Ming dynasty .
[20]
June 25 –
Suleiman the Magnificent begins the
siege of Belgrade .
June 29 or
30 – The oldest surviving dateable document written primarily in the
Romanian language :
Neacșu's letter , written by a trader from
Câmpulung , to Johannes Benkner, the mayor of
Brașov , warning that the
Ottoman Empire is preparing its troops to cross into
Wallachia and
Transylvania ; the script used is
Romanian Cyrillic .
June 30 –
Battle of Esquiroz :
French forces under
André de Foix , fighting for the exiled King of
Navarre
Henri d'Albret , are defeated by the
Spanish , and forced to abandon their attempt to recover Henri's kingdom.
[21]
July–December
Date unknown
Births
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu
March 21 –
Maurice, Elector of Saxony (d.
1553 )
[28]
April 5 –
Francesco Laparelli , Italian architect (d.
1570 )
[29]
April 14 –
Johann Marbach , German theologian (d.
1581 )
[30]
April 18 –
François de Coligny d'Andelot , French general (d.
1569 )
[31]
May 8 –
Petrus Canisius , Dutch Jesuit (d.
1597 )
[32]
May 10 –
John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg , (d.
1553 )
[33]
June 8 –
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu , daughter of King Manuel I (d.
1577 )
[34]
June 21 –
John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev (d.
1580 )
[35]
August 4 –
Pope Urban VII (d.
1590 )
[36]
August 19 –
Lodovico Guicciardini , Italian historian (d.
1589 )
[37]
[38]
October 1 –
Frederick Magnus I, Count of Solms-Laubach , (d.
1561 )
November 21 –
Edmund Sheffield, 1st Baron Sheffield , English baron (d.
1549 )
[39]
November 29 –
Marcantonio Maffei , Italian Catholic archbishop and cardinal (d.
1583 )
[40]
December 1 –
Takeda Shingen , Japanese warlord (d.
1573 )
December 13 –
Pope Sixtus V (d.
1590 )
[41]
date unknown
possible
Deaths
Zhengde Emperor
Ferdinand Magellan
Juan Ponce de León
Saint
Margaret of Lorraine
Pope Leo X
King
Manuel I of Portugal
Blessed
Domenico Spadafora
January 6 – Cardinal
William de Croÿ (b.
1497 )
[50]
January 15 –
John II, Duke of Cleves (b.
1458 )
[51]
April 20 –
Zhengde Emperor of China (b.
1491 )
[52]
April 24 – Spanish rebels (executed)
[13]
April 27 –
Ferdinand Magellan , Portuguese explorer (b.
1480 )
[53]
April 28 –
Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon (b.
1491 )
[54]
May 10 –
Sebastian Brant , German humanist and satirist (b.
1457 )
[55]
May 17 –
Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (executed) (b.
1478 )
[17]
June 15 –
Tamás Bakócz , Hungarian Catholic cardinal and statesman (b.
1442 )
[56]
June 22 –
Leonardo Loredan , Doge of Venice (b.
1436 )
[57]
July –
Juan Ponce de León , Spanish conquistador (b.
1460 )
[58]
July 9 –
Raffaele Riario , Italian cardinal (b.
1461 )
[59]
August 27 –
Josquin des Prez , Flemish composer (b. c.
1450 )
[60]
October 7 –
Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen , Princess of Anhalt by birth, Duchess consort of Saxony (b.
1494 )
[61]
October 22 –
Edward Poynings , Lord Deputy to King
Henry VII of England (b.
1459 )
[62]
October 24 –
Robert Fayrfax , English Renaissance composer (b.
1464 )
[63]
November 2 –
Margaret of Lorraine , French Duchess of Alençon,
Roman Catholic nun and blessed (b.
1463 )
[64]
December 1 –
Pope Leo X (b.
1475 )
[65]
December 13 – King
Manuel I of Portugal (b.
1469 )
[66]
December 21 –
Domenico Spadafora , Italian
Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b.
1450 )
[67]
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