From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
June:
Aztec battles.
Year 1520 (
MDXX ) was a
leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
November 8 :
Stockholm Bloodbath .
January–June
January 19 – King
Christian II of Denmark and
Norway defeats the Swedes, at
Lake Åsunden in
Sweden . The Swedish regent
Sten Sture the Younger is mortally wounded in the battle. He is rushed towards
Stockholm , in order to lead the fight against the Danes from there, but dies from his wounds on
February 3 .
[1]
April 16 –
Revolt of the Comuneros : Citizens of
Toledo ,
Castile opposed to the rule of the
Flemish -born
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , rise up when the royal government attempts to unseat radical city councilors.
[2]
June –
Moctezuma II ,
Aztec ruler of
Tenochtitlan , is declared deposed due to his captivity by
conquistador
Hernán Cortés . His brother
Cuitláhuac rises to the throne.
June 7 – King
Henry VIII of England and King
Francis I of France meet at the famous
Field of the Cloth of Gold .
[3]
June 10 –
Revolt of the Comuneros :
Segovia is blockaded.
June 15 –
Pope Leo X issues the bull
Exsurge Domine (Arise O Lord), threatening
Martin Luther with excommunication, if he does not recant his position on indulgences and other Catholic doctrines.
[4]
July–December
August –
Martin Luther publishes
To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation .
[6]
September 7 –
Christian II makes his triumphant entry into
Stockholm , which had surrendered to him a few days earlier.
[7] Sten Sture's widow
Christina Gyllenstierna , who has led the fight after Sten's death, and all other persons in the resistance against the Danes, are granted amnesty and are pardoned for their involvement in the resistance.
September 22 –
Suleiman I succeeds his father
Selim I as
Sultan of the
Ottoman Empire .
[8] He is officially crowned on September 30.
[9]
October –
Cuitláhuac ,
Aztec ruler of
Tenochtitlan , dies from
smallpox during an epidemic.
[10] He is succeeded by his nephew
Cuauhtémoc .
October 21 (Feast of St. Ursula) – The islands of
Saint Pierre and Miquelon are discovered by
Portuguese explorer
João Álvares Fagundes , off
Newfoundland . He names them Islands of the 11,000 Virgins , in honour of
Saint Ursula .
October 23 – Charles V is crowned King of Germany in
Aachen .
[11]
November 1 –
4 – Christian II is crowned king of Sweden in
Nikolai Church .
[12] The coronation is followed by a three-day feast in
Stockholm .
November 7 – At the end of the third day of Christian's coronation feast, several leading figures of the Swedish resistance against the Danish invasion are imprisoned, and tried for high treason.
[13]
November 8 –
9 –
Stockholm Bloodbath : 82 noblemen and clergymen, having been sentenced to death for their involvement in the Swedish resistance against the Danish invasion, are executed by beheading.
[14]
November 28 – After navigating through the South American
strait , three ships under the command of
Portuguese explorer
Ferdinand Magellan reach the
Pacific Ocean ,
[15]
[16] becoming the first Europeans to sail from the
Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific (the strait is later named the
Strait of Magellan ).
December 10 –
Martin Luther burns a copy of The Book of Canon Law (see
Canon Law ), and his copy of the Papal bull
Exsurge Domine .
[17]
Date unknown
Births
Barbara Radziwiłł
January 7 –
Peder Oxe , Danish finance minister (d.
1575 )
[20]
January 30 –
William More , English courtier (d.
1600 )
[21]
February 22 –
Frederick III of Legnica , Duke of Legnica (d.
1570 )
March 3 –
Matthias Flacius , Croatian Protestant reformer (d.
1575 )
[22]
June 29 –
Nicolás Factor , Spanish artist (d.
1583 )
[23]
July 27 –
Gonzalo II Fernández de Córdoba , Governor of the Duchy of Milan (d.
1578 )
[24]
August 1 – King
Sigismund II Augustus of Poland (d.
1572 )
[25]
August 10 –
Madeleine of Valois , queen of
James V of Scotland (d.
1537 )
[26]
August 21 –
Bartholomäus Sastrow , German official (d.
1603 )
[27]
August 31 –
Heinrich Sudermann , German politician (d.
1591 )
[28]
September 13 –
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley , English statesman, chief advisor to Queen Elizabeth I (d.
1598 )
[29]
October 7 –
Alessandro Farnese , Italian cardinal (d.
1589 )
[30]
November 10 –
Dorothea of Denmark, Electress Palatine , Princess of Denmark, Sweden and Norway (d.
1580 )
[31]
December 6 –
Barbara Radziwiłł , queen of Poland (d.
1551 )
[32]
December 24 –
Martha Leijonhufvud , politically active Swedish noble (d.
1584 )
[33]
date unknown
probable
Deaths
Raphael
January 10 –
Jo Gwang-jo , Korean philosopher (b.
1482 )
February 3 –
Sten Sture the Younger , Viceroy of Sweden (b.
1493 )
[42]
February 7 –
Alfonsina de' Medici , née Orsini, Regent of Florence (b.
1472 )
[43]
April 6 –
Raphael , Italian painter and architect (b.
1483 )
[44]
May 22 –
Jan Lubrański , Polish bishop (b.
1456 )
[45]
June 24 –
Hosokawa Sumimoto , Japanese samurai commander (b.
1489 )
June 29 –
Moctezuma II , 9th
Tlatoani (emperor) of the Aztecs, assassinated or possibly killed in a riot, 1502-1520 (b.
1466 )
[46]
August 6 –
Kunigunde of Austria , Archduchess of Austria (b.
1465 )
[47]
September 3 –
Ippolito d'Este , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1479 )
[48]
[49]
September 22 –
Selim I ,
Ottoman Sultan (b.
1470 )
[50]
October –
Cuitláhuac , 10th
Tlatoani (emperor) of the Aztecs, 1520, brother of
Moctezuma II , smallpox (b. c.
1476 )
[51]
November 9 –
Bernardo Dovizi , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1470 )
[52]
date unknown
probable –
Filippo de Lurano , Italian composer (b.
1475 )
[57]
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