From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
May 23 :
Battle of Heiligerlee
Year 1568 (
MDLXVIII ) was a
leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
May:
Mary, Queen of Scots , flees to England.
January–March
April–June
April 23 –
Eighty Years' War : The
Battle of Dahlen takes place in the
Duchy of Jülich near the modern-day
Rheindahlen borough in the German city of
Mönchengladbach ,
North Rhine-Westphalia . Spanish troops, commanded by
Sancho d'Avila , overwhelm a larger force of Dutch rebels led by Jean de Montigny, Lord of Villers.
[11]
May 2 – The deposed
Mary, Queen of Scots , escapes from
Lochleven Castle .
May 13 –
Marian civil war in Scotland:
Battle of Langside – The forces of
Mary, Queen of Scots , are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish
Protestants under
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray , regent of Scotland and her half-brother.
[12]
May 16 –
Mary, Queen of Scots , flees across the
Solway Firth from
Scotland to
England
[13] but on May 19 is placed in custody in
Carlisle Castle on the orders of Queen
Elizabeth I of England , her cousin.
May 23 –
Battle of Heiligerlee : Troops under
Louis of Nassau , brother of
William the Silent , defeat a smaller loyalist force under the
Duke of Arenberg , in an attempt to invade the Northern Netherlands. This effectively begins the
Eighty Years' War .
[14]
June 1 – A mass execution is carried out in the Spanish Netherlands at
Sablon , near
Brussels , as 18 persons who signed the
Compromise of Nobles on April 5, 1566, are beheaded.
[15]
June 13 –
Thomas Lancaster is consecrated as the
Archbishop of Armagh , spiritual leader of the
Church of Ireland , succeeding Archbishop
Adam Loftus .
June 27 – Ottoman pirate
Kılıç Ali Pasha , formerly Italian farmer Giovanni Dionigi Galeni, is appointed as the Ottoman
Beylerbey of
Ottoman Algeria by the Sultan
Selim II .
July–September
October–December
Date unknown
Births
Pope Urban VIII
January 6 –
Henri Spondanus , French historian (d.
1643 )
[26]
January 14 –
Johannes Hartmann , German chemist (d.
1631 )
[27]
January 20 –
Daniel Cramer , German theologian (d.
1637 )
[28]
January 28 –
Gustav of Sweden , Swedish prince (d.
1607 )
January 30 –
Katharina of Hanau-Lichtenberg , countess (d.
1636 )
February 2 –
Péter Révay , Hungarian historian (d.
1622 )
[29]
February 11 –
Honoré d'Urfé , French writer (d.
1625 )
[30]
March 9 –
Aloysius Gonzaga , Italian Jesuit and saint (d.
1591 )
[31]
March 16 –
Juan Martínez Montañés , Spanish sculptor (d.
1649 )
[32]
March 28 –
Johannes Polyander , Dutch theologian (d.
1646 )
[33]
March 30 –
Henry Wotton , English author and diplomat (d.
1639 )
[34]
April 5 –
Pope Urban VIII (d.
1644 )
[35]
April 17 –
George Brooke , English aristocrat (d.
1603 )
[36]
April 21 –
Frederick II, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (d.
1587 )
[37]
April 28 –
Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza , Portuguese nobleman and father of João IV of Portugal (d.
1630 )
[38]
May 9 –
Guglielmo Caccia , Italian painter (d.
1625 )
May 11 –
Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg , German prince of the House of Ascania (d.
1630 )
[39]
May 17 –
Anna Vasa of Sweden , Swedish princess (d.
1625 )
[40]
May 29 –
Virginia de' Medici ,
Duchess of Modena and Reggio (d.
1615 )
[41]
June 6 –
Sophie of Brandenburg , Regent of Saxony (1591–1601) (d.
1622 )
[42]
June 25 –
Gunilla Bielke , Queen of Sweden (d.
1597 )
[43]
July 1 –
Philip Sigismund of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , German Catholic bishop (d.
1623 )
[44]
August 27 –
Hercule, Duke of Montbazon (d.
1654 )
[45]
September 3 –
Adriano Banchieri , Italian composer (d.
1634 )
[46]
September 5 –
Tommaso Campanella , Italian theologian and poet (d.
1639 )
[47]
October 2 –
Marino Ghetaldi , Croatian mathematician and physicist (d.
1626 )
[48]
October 18 –
Henry Wallop , English politician (d.
1642 )
[49]
November 18 –
Augustus the Elder, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , Lutheran Bishop of Ratzeburg (d.
1636 )
December 17 –
Jonathan Trelawny , English politician (d.
1604 )
[50]
date unknown
Nikolaus Ager , French botanist (d.
1634 )
[51]
John Welsh of Ayr , Scottish Presbyterian leader
[52]
Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (d.
1648 )
[53]
Nakagawa Hidemasa , Japanese military leader (d.
1592 )
Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxóchitl , Mexican historian (d.
1648 )
[54]
Gervase Markham , English poet and writer (d.
1637 )
[55]
Robert Wintour , English conspirator (executed
1606 )
Wei Zhongxian , Grand Secretary of China (d.
1627 )
[56]
Ōtsu Ono , Japanese woman poet, koto, and writer (believed to have learned how to write from Nobutada Konoe) (d. 1631)
Deaths
Albert, Duke of Prussia
January 26 –
Lady Catherine Grey , Countess of Hertford (b.
1540 )
[57]
February 15 –
Hendrick van Brederode , Dutch reformer (b.
1531 )
[58]
March 19 –
Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell , English noblewoman (b.c.
1518 )
March 20 (plague)
May 23 –
Adolf of Nassau , Count of Nassau, Dutch soldier (b.
1540 )
[61]
April 7 –
Onofrio Panvinio , Italian Augustinian historian (b.
1529 )
[62]
April 27 –
Giovanni Michele Saraceni , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1498 )
[63]
May 6 –
Bernardo Salviati , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1508 )
[64]
May 15 –
Anna of Lorraine (b.
1522 )
[65]
May 23 –
Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg (b.
1528 )
[66]
June 3 –
Andrés de Urdaneta , Spanish explorer (b.
1508 )
[67]
June 5
June 11 –
Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Wolfenbüttel 1514–1568 (b.
1489 )
[70]
July 1 –
Levinus Lemnius , Dutch writer (b.
1505 )
[71]
July 6 –
Johannes Oporinus , Swiss printer (b.
1507 )
[72]
July 7 –
William Turner , British ornithologist and botanist (b.
1508 )
[73]
July 24 –
Carlos, Prince of Asturias , son of
Philip II of Spain (b.
1545 )
[74]
August 15 –
Stanislaus Kostka , Polish saint (b.
1550 )
[75]
August 21 –
Jean Parisot de Valette , 49th
Grandmaster of the
Knights Hospitaller (b.
1495 )
[76]
August 23 –
Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton (b.
1495 )
[77]
September 26 –
Leonor de Cisneros , Spanish Protestant (b.
1536 )
[78]
September –
Anna Pehrsönernas moder , influential Swedish courtier (b. year unknown)
September 22 –
Jöran Persson , Swedish politician (b. c.
1530 ) (executed)
[79]
October 3 –
Elisabeth of Valois , Queen of
Philip II of Spain (b.
1545 )
[80]
October 14 –
Jacques Arcadelt , Flemish composer (b.
1504 )
[81]
October 19 –
Joannes Aurifaber Vratislaviensis , German theologian (b.
1517 )
[82]
October 28 –
Ashikaga Yoshihide , Japanese shōgun (b.
1538 )
November 6 –
Anna of Brunswick-Lüneburg , duchess consort of Pomerania (b.
1502 )
[83]
November 9 –
John Radcliffe , English politician (b.
1539 )
[84]
December 23 –
Roger Ascham , tutor of
Elizabeth I of England (b.
1515 )
[85]
December 24 –
Henry V, Burgrave of Plauen (b.
1533 )
[86]
December 28 –
Christoph, Duke of Württemberg (b.
1515 )
[87]
December 31 –
Shimazu Tadayoshi , Japanese warlord (b.
1493 )
date unknown
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