From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
May 6 :
Spanish and
German troops
sack Rome .
Year 1527 (
MDXXVII ) was a
common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
January–March
April–June
April 30 – The
Treaty of Westminster (1527) , an alliance during the War of the League of Cognac, is signed.
May 6 –
Sack of Rome :
Spanish and
German troops led by the
Duke of Bourbon sack
Rome , forcing the Medici
Pope Clement VII to make peace with
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , marking the end of the
High Renaissance . The Pope grows a beard in mourning.
May 16 – In
Florence , the Piagnon, a group devoted to the memory of
Girolamo Savonarola , drive out the
Medici for a second time, re-establishing the
Republic of Florence until
1530 .
June 17
June 22 –
Jakarta , modern-day capital of
Indonesia , is founded as Jayakarta .
[5]
July–September
July 5 – General
Div Sultan Rumlu , the regent for the 13-year old
Tahmasp I , the
Safavid
Shah of Iran , is assassinated and replaced by
Chukha Sultan Tekali .
[6]
July 25 – The
Battle of Sződfalva is fought near
Szeged in what is now
Hungary , with an army of Hungarians and Romanian Transylvanians defeating a Serbian army led by
Jovan Nenad , the self-proclaimed Emperor of the Serbs. The next day, Nenad is assassinated for his failure in battle.
August 3 – The first known letter is sent from North America by
John Rut , while at
St. John's, Newfoundland , during his
voyage to the New World .
August 20
September 27 –
Battle of Tarcal :
Ferdinand, future Holy Roman Emperor , defeats
John Zápolya and takes over most of
Hungary . John appeals to the
Ottomans for help.
October–December
October 5 –
French and Venetian troops kill thousands of civilians in the Italian city of
Pavia , even after the defenders agree to surrender.
[9]
October 31 – Spanish conquistador
Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón departs from
Zihuatanejo in what is now Mexico on a voyage of exploration of the
Pacific Ocean , along with three ships, Saavedra's flagship La Florida , and the vessels Espiritu Santo and Santiago .
[10]
November 3 –
Archduke Ferdinand of Austria is formally crowned as the
King of Hungary at the
Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary at
Székesfehérvár .
November 4 – In India,
Puranmal becomes the new Raja of the
Kingdom of Amber (now in the Indian state of
Rajasthan ) after his father, the Raja
Prithviraj Singh I dies of wounds sustained in March in the
Battle of Khanwa .
[11]
November 15 – The lands of the
Bishopric of Utrecht , now in the
Netherlands , are ceded to control of the
Habsburgs in return for assistance in suppressing a rebellion by the citizens of
Utrecht .
[12]
November 22 – Spain's conquest of
Guatemala 's highlands is completed as the capital of the colonial government is moved to the new city of
Ciudad Vieja from
Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala , near
Iximche .
[13]
November 23 – The
Érdy Codex , the largest collection of
Hungarian legends and
Hungarian language literature, is completed on Saint Clement's Day by an unidentified Carthusian monk at the seminary of
Nagyszombat in Hungary (now
Trnava in
Slovakia .
[14]
December 6 –
Pope Clement VII , held prisoner at the
Castel Sant'Angelo since the sack of Rome in May, is released after seven months of captivity, along with 16 Roman Catholic cardinals.
[15]
December 15 – Two of the three ships of Álvaro de Saavedra are separated from his own vessel, La Florida , during a storm. The Espiritu Santo and Santiago , sailing ahead of La Florida , are never heard from again.
[10]
Date unknown
Births
Anna Sophia of Prussia
Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal
March 4 –
Ludwig Lavater , Swiss Reformed theologian (d.
1586 )
March 5 –
Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg (d.
1603 )
March 10 –
Alfonso d'Este, Lord of Montecchio , Italian nobleman (d.
1587 )
March 21 –
Hermann Finck , German composer and music theorist (d.
1558 )
March 28 –
Isabella Markham , English courtier (d.
1579 )
March 31 –
Edward Fitton, the elder , Irish politician (d.
1579 )
April 14 –
Abraham Ortelius , Flemish cartographer and geographer (d.
1598 )
c.
May 1 –
Johannes Stadius , German astronomer, astrologer, mathematician (d.
1579 )
May 21 –
Philip II , King of Spain (d.
1598 )
[16]
May 31 –
Agnes of Hesse , German noble, by marriage, Princess of Saxony (d.
1555 )
June 11 –
Anna Sophia of Prussia , Duchess of Prussia and Duchess of Mecklenburg (d.
1591 )
June 24 –
Jean Vendeville , French law professor, Roman Catholic bishop (d.
1592 )
July 8 –
Saitō Yoshitatsu , Japanese daimyō (d.
1561 )
July 13 –
John Dee , English mathematician, astronomer, and geographer (d.
1608 )
[17]
July 31 –
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (d.
1576 )
August 10 –
Barbara of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brieg , German princess (d.
1595 )
September 29 –
John Lesley , Scottish bishop (d.
1596 )
October 2 –
William Drury , English politician (d.
1579 )
October 15 –
Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal (d.
1545 )
October 21 –
Louis I, Cardinal of Guise , French Catholic cardinal (d.
1578 )
November 1
November 3 –
Tilemann Heshusius , Gnesio-Lutheran theologian (d.
1588 )
November 18 –
Luca Cambiasi , Italian painter (d.
1585 )
December 6 –
Bernhard VIII, Count of Lippe (d.
1563 )
December 23 –
Hugues Doneau , French lawyer (d.
1591 )
date unknown
probable
Deaths
Juan de Grijalva
Niccolò Machiavelli
Rodrigo de Bastidas
January 5 –
Felix Manz , leader of the Swiss Anabaptists (executed) (b.
1498 )
January 21 –
Juan de Grijalva , Spanish conqueror (b.
1489 )
March 14 –
Shwenankyawshin , Burmese king of
Ava (b.
1476 )
March 17 –
Rana Sanga , Indian ruler (b.
1484 )
April 19
April/May – Sir
Thomas Docwra , English Grand Prior of the Knights Hospitaller (b.
1458 )
May 6 –
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon , Count of Montpensier and Dauphin of Auvergne (b.
1490 )
June 21 –
Niccolò Machiavelli , Italian writer and statesman (b.
1469 )
[18]
June 28 –
Bernardo de' Rossi , Italian bishop (b.
1468 )
July 28 –
Rodrigo de Bastidas , Spanish conqueror and explorer (b. c.
1460 )
July 31 –
Anna Swenonis , Swedish manuscript illuminator
September 21 –
Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth , Margrave of Bayreuth (b.
1481 )
October 27 –
Johann Froben , Swiss printer and publisher (b. c.
1460 )
November 15 –
Catherine of York , English princess (b.
1479 )
[19]
November 8 –
Jerome Emser , German theologian (b.
1477 )
date unknown
probable –
Jane Shore , mistress of King
Edward IV of England
References
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^ Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 137
^
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ISBN
978-979-8926-00-6 .
^
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The Cambridge History of Iran .
Cambridge University Press . p. 236.
ISBN
0521200946 . Retrieved September 16, 2015 .
^ Steffensen, Kenneth (2007). Scandinavia After the Fall of the Kalmar Union: a Study of Scandinavian Relations, 1523-1536 . Unpubl. M.A. Thesis, Brigham Young University.
^ Fisher, George P (1873). The Reformation . Scribner.
^
Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1984). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571 . Vol. III: The Sixteenth Century to the Reign of Julius III. American Philosophical Society. p. 286.
^
a
b Stuessy Wright, Ione (1951). Voyages of Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón 1527-1529 . Coral Gables, Florida: University of Miami Press.
^
Sarkar, Jadunath (1984).
A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938 . Orient Longman Limited. p. 33.
ISBN
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^
Holland under Habsburg Rule, 1506–1566, p. 75 ; Chapter three: The States of Holland and the Management of War
^ Pons Sáez, Nuria (1997). La Conquista del Lacandón .
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México . pp. xix–xxix.
ISBN
968-36-6150-5 .
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^ Gyula Zolnai, Nyelvemlékeink a könyvnyomtatás koráig ("Our language heritage before the age of printing")(Budapest, 1894)
^ Gayangos (ed.), Calendar Simancas III, part 2, p. 475. Creighton, Mandell (1897).
A History of the Papacy from the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome . Vol. VI. London: Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 361.
ISBN
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^ Patrick Williams (March 14, 2017).
Philip II . Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 3.
ISBN
978-1-4039-1381-4 . [
permanent dead link ]
^ Peter J. French (1987).
John Dee: The World of an Elizabethan Magus . Psychology Press. p. 20.
ISBN
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Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy . Scarecrow Press. p. 92.
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978-0-8108-7497-8 .