From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
February 2 is the 33rd day of the year in the
Gregorian calendar ; 332 days remain until the end of the year (333 in
leap years ).
506 –
Alaric II , eighth king of the
Visigoths , promulgates the
Breviary of Alaric (Breviarium Alaricianum or Lex Romana Visigothorum ), a collection of "
Roman law ".
880 –
Battle of Lüneburg Heath : King
Louis III of France is defeated by the Norse
Great Heathen Army at
Lüneburg Heath in
Saxony .
[1]
962 –
Translatio imperii :
Pope John XII crowns
Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor , the first
Holy Roman Emperor in nearly 40 years.
1032 –
Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor becomes king of
Burgundy .
1141 – The
Battle of Lincoln , at which
Stephen, King of England is defeated and captured by the allies of
Empress Matilda .
[2]
1207 –
Terra Mariana , eventually comprising present-day
Latvia and
Estonia , is established.
1428 – An
intense earthquake struck the
Principality of Catalonia , with the
epicenter near
Camprodon .
[3] Widespread destruction and heavy casualties were reported.
[4]
1438 – Nine leaders of the
Transylvanian peasant revolt are executed at
Torda .
1461 – Wars of the Roses: The
Battle of Mortimer's Cross results in the death of Owen Tudor.
1536 – Spaniard
Pedro de Mendoza founds
Buenos Aires, Argentina .
1645 – Scotland in the
Wars of the Three Kingdoms :
Battle of Inverlochy .
[5]
1653 –
New Amsterdam (later renamed The City of New York) is incorporated.
[6]
1709 –
Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring
Daniel Defoe 's adventure book
Robinson Crusoe .
1814 – The last of the
River Thames frost fairs comes to an end.
[7]
1848 –
Mexican–American War : The
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed.
1850 –
Brigham Young declares war on
Timpanogos in the
Battle at Fort Utah .
1868 – Pro-Imperial forces
capture
Osaka Castle from the
Tokugawa shogunate and burn it to the ground.
1870 –
The Seven Brothers (Seitsemän veljestä ), a novel by Finnish author
Aleksis Kivi , is published first time in several thin booklets.
[8]
1876 – The
National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of
Major League Baseball is formed.
1881 – The
sentences of the trial of the
warlocks of Chiloé are imparted.
[9]
[10]
1887 – In
Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania , the first
Groundhog Day is observed.
1899 – The Australian Premiers' Conference held in
Melbourne decides to locate Australia's capital city,
Canberra , between Sydney and
Melbourne .
1900 – Boston, Detroit, Milwaukee, Baltimore, Chicago and St. Louis, agree to form baseball's American League.
[11]
1901 – Funeral of
Queen Victoria .
1909 – The
Paris Film Congress opens, an attempt by European producers to form an equivalent to the
MPCC cartel in the United States.
[12]
1913 –
Grand Central Terminal opens in New York City.
1920 – The
Tartu Peace Treaty is signed between
Estonia and Russia.
1922 –
Ulysses by
James Joyce is published.
1922 – The uprising called the "
pork mutiny " starts in the region between
Kuolajärvi and
Savukoski in Finland.
[13]
[14]
1925 –
Serum run to Nome :
Dog sleds reach
Nome, Alaska with
diphtheria serum, inspiring the
Iditarod race.
1934 – The
Export-Import Bank of the United States is incorporated.
1935 –
Leonarde Keeler administers
polygraph tests to two murder suspects, the first time polygraph evidence was admitted in U.S. courts.
1942 – The
Osvald Group is responsible for the first, active event of
anti-Nazi resistance in Norway, to protest the
inauguration of
Vidkun Quisling .
1943 –
World War II : The
Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end when
Soviet troops accept the surrender of the last organized German troops in the city.
1954 – The
Detroit Red Wings played in
the first outdoor hockey game by any NHL team in an exhibition against the
Marquette Branch Prison Pirates in
Marquette, Michigan .
[15]
1959 – Nine experienced ski hikers in the northern
Ural Mountains in the
Soviet Union
die under mysterious circumstances .
1966 – Pakistan suggests a six-point agenda with
Kashmir after the
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 .
1971 –
Idi Amin replaces
President
Milton Obote as leader of
Uganda .
1971 – The international
Ramsar Convention for the conservation and sustainable utilization of
wetlands is signed in
Ramsar, Mazandaran ,
Iran .
1980 – Reports surface that the
FBI is targeting allegedly corrupt
Congressmen in the
Abscam operation.
1982 –
Hama massacre : The government of
Syria attacks the town of
Hama .
1987 – After the 1986
People Power Revolution , the
Philippines enacts a new
constitution .
1989 –
Soviet–Afghan War : The last
Soviet armoured column
leaves
Kabul .
1990 –
Apartheid :
F. W. de Klerk
announces the unbanning of the
African National Congress and promises to release
Nelson Mandela .
1998 –
Cebu Pacific Flight 387 crashes into
Mount Sumagaya in the
Philippines , killing all 104 people on board.
[16]
2000 – First
digital cinema projection in Europe (Paris) realized by Philippe Binant with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by
Texas Instruments .
2004 – Swiss
tennis player
Roger Federer becomes the
No. 1 ranked men's singles player , a position he will hold for a record
237 weeks .
2005 – The
Government of Canada introduces the
Civil Marriage Act . This legislation would become law on
July 20 , 2005, legalizing
same-sex marriage .
2007 – Police officer
Filippo Raciti is killed when
a clash breaks out in the Sicily derby between Catania and Palermo, in the
Serie A , the top flight of Italian football. This event led to major changes in stadium regulations in Italy.
2012 – The ferry
MV Rabaul Queen sinks off the coast of
Papua New Guinea near the
Finschhafen District , with an estimated 146–165 dead.
2021 – The
Burmese military establishes the
State Administration Council , the
military junta , after deposing the democratically elected government in the
2021 Myanmar coup d'état .
[17]
450 –
Justin I , Byzantine emperor (d. 527)
[18]
1208 –
James I of Aragon (d. 1276)
[19]
1425 (or
1426 ) –
Eleanor of Navarre , Queen regnant of Navarre (d. 1479)
[20]
1443 –
Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony (d. 1486)
1455 –
John, King of Denmark (d. 1513)
1457 –
Peter Martyr d'Anghiera , Italian-Spanish historian and author (d. 1526)
1467 –
Columba of Rieti , Italian Dominican sister (d. 1501)
1494 –
Bona Sforza , queen of
Sigismund I of Poland (d. 1557)
1502 –
Damião de Góis , Portuguese philosopher and historian (d. 1574)
1506 –
René de Birague , Italian-French cardinal and politician (d. 1583)
1509 –
John of Leiden , Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. 1536)
1517 –
Gotthard Kettler , the last Master of the
Livonian Order and the first
Duke of Courland and Semigallia (d. 1587)
[21]
1522 –
Lodovico Ferrari , Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1565)
1536 –
Piotr Skarga , Polish writer (d. 1612)
1551 –
Nicolaus Reimers , German astronomer (d. 1600)
1576 –
Alix Le Clerc , French Canoness Regular and foundress (d. 1622)
[22]
1585 –
Judith Quiney , William Shakespeare's youngest daughter (d. 1662)
1585 –
Hamnet Shakespeare , William Shakespeare's only son (baptised;
[23] d. 1596)
1588 –
Georg II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl , German nobleman (d. 1644)
1600 –
Gabriel Naudé , French librarian and scholar (d. 1653)
1611 –
Ulrik of Denmark , Danish prince-bishop (d. 1633)
1613 –
Noël Chabanel , French missionary and saint (d. 1649)
1621 –
Johannes Schefferus , Swedish author and hymn-writer (d. 1679)
1650 –
Pope Benedict XIII (d. 1730)
1650 –
Nell Gwyn , English actress, mistress of
King Charles II of England (d. 1687)
1651 –
William Phips , Royal governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. 1695)
1669 –
Louis Marchand , French organist and composer (d. 1732)
1677 –
Jean-Baptiste Morin , French composer (d. 1745)
[24]
1695 –
William Borlase , English geologist and archaeologist (d. 1772)
1695 –
François de Chevert , French general (d. 1769)
[25]
1700 –
Johann Christoph Gottsched , German author and critic (d. 1766)
1711 –
Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg (d. 1794)
1714 –
Gottfried August Homilius , German organist and composer (d. 1785)
1717 –
Ernst Gideon von Laudon , Austrian field marshal (d. 1790)
1754 –
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord , French politician,
Prime Minister of France (d. 1838)
[26]
1782 –
Henri de Rigny , French admiral and politician,
French Minister of War (d. 1835)
1786 –
Jacques Philippe Marie Binet , French mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (d. 1856)
1802 –
Jean-Baptiste Boussingault , French chemist and academic (d. 1887)
1803 –
Albert Sidney Johnston , American general (d. 1862)
1829 –
Alfred Brehm , German zoologist and illustrator (d. 1884)
1829 –
William Stanley , English engineer and philanthropist (d. 1909)
1841 –
François-Alphonse Forel , Swiss limnologist and hydrologist (d. 1912)
1842 –
Julian Sochocki , Polish-Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1927)
1849 –
Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav , Slovak poet and playwright (d. 1921)
1851 –
José Guadalupe Posada , Mexican illustrator and engraver (d. 1913)
1856 –
Frederick William Vanderbilt , American railway magnate (d. 1938)
1856 –
Makar Yekmalyan , Armenian composer (d. 1905)
1857 –
Jan Drozdowski , Polish pianist and music teacher (d. 1918)
[27]
1860 –
Curtis Guild, Jr. , American journalist and politician, 43rd
Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1915)
1861 –
Solomon R. Guggenheim , American businessman and philanthropist, founded the
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (d. 1949)
1862 –
Émile Coste , French fencer (d. 1927)
[28]
1862 –
Cornelius McKane , American physician, educator, and hospital founder (d. 1912)
[29]
1866 –
Enrique Simonet , Spanish painter and academic (d. 1927)
1869 –
Alexander Atabekian , Armenian physician and anarchist publisher (d. 1933)
[30]
1873 –
Leo Fall , Austrian composer (d. 1925)
1873 –
Konstantin von Neurath , German politician and diplomat, 13th
German Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1956)
1875 –
Fritz Kreisler , Austrian-American violinist and composer (d. 1962)
1877 –
Frank L. Packard , Canadian author (d. 1942)
1878 –
Joe Lydon , American boxer (d. 1937)
[31]
1880 –
Frederick Lane , Australian swimmer (d. 1969)
[32]
1881 –
Orval Overall , American baseball player and manager (d. 1947)
1882 –
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (d. 1944)
[33]
1882 –
James Joyce , Irish novelist, short story writer, and poet (d. 1941)
1883 –
Johnston McCulley , American author and screenwriter, created
Zorro (d. 1958)
1883 –
Julia Nava de Ruisánchez , Mexican activist and writer (d. 1964)
[34]
1885 –
Mikhail Frunze , Soviet revolutionary, politician, army officer and military theorist (d. 1925)
[35]
1886 –
William Rose Benét , American poet and author (d. 1950)
1887 –
Ernst Hanfstaengl , German businessman (d. 1975)
1889 –
Jean de Lattre de Tassigny , French general (d. 1952)
1890 –
Charles Correll , American actor and screenwriter (d. 1972)
[36]
1892 –
Tochigiyama Moriya , Japanese sumo wrestler, the 27th
Yokozuna (d. 1959)
1893 –
Cornelius Lanczos , Hungarian mathematician and physicist (d. 1974)
1893 –
Raoul Riganti , Argentinian race car driver (d. 1970)
[37]
1893 –
Damdin Sükhbaatar , Mongolian soldier and politician (d. 1924)
1895 –
George Halas , American football player and coach (d. 1983)
1895 –
Robert Philipp , American painter (d. 1981)
1895 –
George Sutcliffe , Australian public servant (d. 1964)
[38]
1896 –
Kazimierz Kuratowski , Polish mathematician and logician (d. 1980)
1897 –
Howard Deering Johnson , American businessman, founded
Howard Johnson's (d. 1972)
1897 –
Gertrude Blanch , Russian-American mathematician (d. 1996)
1900 –
Willie Kamm , American baseball player and manager (d. 1988)
1901 –
Jascha Heifetz , Lithuanian-American violinist and educator (d. 1987)
[39]
1902 –
Newbold Morris , American lawyer and politician (d. 1966)
1902 –
John Tonkin , Australian politician, 20th
Premier of Western Australia (d. 1995)
1904 –
Bozorg Alavi , Iranian author and activist (d. 1997)
[40]
1905 –
Ayn Rand , Russian-born American novelist and philosopher (d. 1982)
[39]
1908 –
Wes Ferrell , American baseball player and manager (d. 1976)
1909 –
Frank Albertson , American actor (d. 1964)
[41]
1911 –
Jack Pizzey , Australian politician, 29th
Premier of Queensland (d. 1968)
1912 –
Millvina Dean , English civil servant and cartographer (d. 2009)
[42]
1912 –
Burton Lane , American songwriter and composer (d. 1997)
1913 –
Poul Reichhardt , Danish actor and singer (d. 1985)
[43]
1914 –
Eric Kierans , Canadian economist and politician, 1st
Canadian Minister of Communications (d. 2004)
1915 –
Abba Eban , South African-Israeli politician and diplomat, 1st
Israel Ambassador to the United Nations (d. 2002)
1915 –
Stan Leonard , Canadian golfer (d. 2005)
1915 –
Khushwant Singh , Indian journalist and author (d. 2014)
1916 –
Xuân Diệu , Vietnamese poet and author (d. 1985)
[44]
1917 –
Mary Ellis , British World War II ferry pilot (d. 2018)
[45]
1917 –
Đỗ Mười , Vietnamese politician, 5th
Prime Minister of Vietnam (d. 2018)
1918 –
Hella Haasse , Indonesian-Dutch author (d. 2011)
[46]
1919 –
Lisa Della Casa , Swiss soprano and actress (d. 2012)
[47]
1919 –
Georg Gawliczek , German footballer and manager (d. 1999)
1920 –
George Hardwick , English footballer and coach (d. 2004)
1920 –
John Russell , American Olympic equestrian (d. 2020)
1920 –
Arthur Willis , English football player-manager (d. 1987)
[48]
1922 –
Kunwar Digvijay Singh , Indian field hockey player (d. 1978)
1922 –
Robert Chef d'Hôtel , French athlete (d. 2019)
1922 –
Stoyanka Mutafova , Bulgarian actress (d. 2019)
1922 –
James L. Usry , American politician, first
African-American
mayor of
Atlantic City, New Jersey (d. 2002)
1923 –
Jean Babilée , French dancer and choreographer (d. 2014)
1923 –
James Dickey , American poet and novelist (d. 1997)
1923 –
Svetozar Gligorić , Serbian and Yugoslav chess grandmaster (d. 2012)
1923 –
Bonita Granville , American actress and producer (d. 1988)
1923 –
Red Schoendienst , American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2018)
1923 –
Liz Smith , American journalist and author (d. 2017)
[39]
1923 –
Clem Windsor , Australian rugby player and surgeon (d. 2007)
[49]
1924 –
Sonny Stitt , American saxophonist and composer (d. 1982)
1924 –
Elfi von Dassanowsky , Austrian-American singer, pianist, producer (d. 2007)
[50]
1925 –
Elaine Stritch , American actress and singer (d. 2014)
1926 –
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing , French academic and politician, 20th
President of France (d. 2020)
1927 –
Stan Getz , American saxophonist (d. 1991)
[39]
1927 –
Doris Sams , American baseball player (d. 2012)
1928 –
Ciriaco De Mita , 47th
Prime minister of Italy
[51] (d. 2022)
1928 –
Gamal Hamdan , Egyptian scholar and geographer (d. 1993)
[52]
1928 –
Jay Handlan , American basketball player and engineer (d. 2013)
1928 –
Tommy Harmer , English footballer and youth team coach (d. 2007)
[53]
1929 –
Sheila Matthews Allen , American actress and producer (d. 2013)
[54]
1929 –
George Band , English engineer and mountaineer (d. 2011)
1929 –
Věra Chytilová , Czech actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
1929 –
John Henry Holland , American computer scientist and academic (d. 2015)
1929 –
Waldemar Kmentt , Austrian operatic tenor (d. 2015)
[55]
1931 –
Les Dawson , English comedian and author (d. 1993)
1931 –
Glynn Edwards , Malaysian-English actor (d. 2018)
[56]
1931 –
John Paul Harney , Canadian educator and politician (d. 2021)
[57]
1931 –
Dries van Agt , Dutch politician, diplomat and jurist,
Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2024)
1931 –
Judith Viorst , American journalist and author
1932 –
Arthur Lyman , American jazz vibraphone and marimba player (d. 2002)
1932 –
Robert Mandan , American actor (d. 2018)
1933 –
M'el Dowd , American actress and singer (d. 2012)
1933 –
Tony Jay , English-American actor (d. 2006)
1933 –
Orlando "Cachaíto" López , Cuban bassist and composer (d. 2009)
1933 –
Than Shwe , Burmese general and politician, 8th
Prime Minister of Burma
1934 –
Khalil Ullah Khan , Bangladeshi actor (d. 2014)
[58]
1935 –
Pete Brown , American golfer (d. 2015)
1935 –
Evgeny Velikhov , Russian physicist and academic
1936 –
Metin Oktay , Turkish footballer and manager (d. 1991)
1937 –
Don Buford , American baseball player and coach
1937 –
Eric Arturo Delvalle , Panamanian lawyer and politician,
President of Panama (d. 2015)
1937 –
Anthony Haden-Guest , British journalist, poet, and critic
1937 –
Remak Ramsay , American actor
[59]
1937 –
Tom Smothers , American comedian, actor, and activist (d. 2023)
[60]
1937 –
Alexandra Strelchenko , Ukrainian actress and singer (d. 2019)
[61]
1938 –
Norman Fowler , English journalist and politician,
Secretary of State for Transport
1938 –
Bo Hopkins , American actor (d. 2022)
[62]
1938 –
Gene MacLellan , Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 1995)
1939 –
Jackie Burroughs , English-born Canadian actress (d. 2010)
[63]
1939 –
Mary-Dell Chilton , American chemist and inventor and one of the founders of modern plant
biotechnology
1939 –
Dale T. Mortensen , American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)
1940 –
Alan Caddy , English guitarist and producer (d. 2000)
1940 –
Thomas M. Disch , American author and poet (d. 2008)
1940 –
Wayne Fontes , American football player and coach
1940 –
David Jason , English actor, director, and producer
1941 –
Terry Biddlecombe , English jockey (d. 2014)
[64]
1941 –
Lee Redmond , American woman with the longest fingernails (d. 2023)
[65]
1942 –
Graham Nash , English-American singer-songwriter and guitarist
[66]
1944 –
Andrew Davis , English organist and conductor (d. 2024)
1944 –
Geoffrey Hughes , English actor (d. 2012)
[67]
1944 –
Ursula Oppens , American pianist and educator
1945 –
John Eatwell, Baron Eatwell , English economist and academic
1946 –
John Armitt , English engineer and businessman
1946 –
Blake Clark , American comedian and actor
[68]
1946 –
Alpha Oumar Konaré , Malian academic and politician, 3rd
President of Mali
1946 –
Constantine Papadakis , Greek-American businessman and academic (d. 2009)
[69]
1947 –
Greg Antonacci , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2017)
[70]
1947 –
Farrah Fawcett , American actress and producer (d. 2009)
[39]
1948 –
Ina Garten , American chef and author
[66]
1948 –
Al McKay , American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
1948 –
Roger Williamson , English race car driver (d. 1973)
1949 –
Duncan Bannatyne , Scottish businessman and philanthropist
1949 –
Jack McGee , American actor
[66]
1949 –
Yasuko Namba , Japanese mountaineer (d. 1996)
1949 –
Brent Spiner , American actor and singer
[66]
1949 –
Ross Valory , American bass player and songwriter
[66]
1950 –
Osamu Kido , Japanese wrestler (d. 2023)
[71]
1950 –
Libby Purves , British journalist and author
1950 –
Bárbara Rey , Spanish singer and actress
[72]
1950 –
Barbara Sukowa , German actress
[73]
1950 –
Genichiro Tenryu , Japanese wrestler
1951 –
Vangelis Alexandris , Greek basketball player and coach
1951 –
Ken Bruce , Scottish radio host
[74]
1952 –
Dave Casper , American football player
[75]
1952 –
John Cornyn , American lawyer and politician, 49th
Attorney General of Texas
1952 –
Park Geun-hye , South Korean politician, 11th
President of South Korea
[39]
1952 –
Ralph Merkle , American computer scientist and academic
1952 –
Carol Ann Susi , American actress (d. 2014)
[76]
1953 –
Duane Chapman , American bounty hunter[
citation needed ]
1953 –
Jerry Sisk, Jr. , American gemologist, co-founded
Jewelry Television (d. 2013)
1954 –
Christie Brinkley , American actress, model, and businesswoman
[66]
1954 –
Hansi Hinterseer , Austrian skier and actor
[77]
1954 –
Nelson Ne'e , Solomon Islander politician (d. 2013)
[78]
1954 –
John Tudor , American baseball player
1955 –
Leszek Engelking , Polish poet and author (d. 2022)
1955 –
Bob Schreck , American author
[79]
1955 –
Michael Talbott , American actor
[80]
1955 –
Kim Zimmer , American actress
[66]
1956 –
Adnan Oktar , Turkish cult leader
[81]
1957 –
Phil Barney , Algerian-French singer-songwriter
[82]
1958 –
Michel Marc Bouchard , Canadian playwright
[83]
1959 –
Dexter Manley , American football player
[84]
1961 –
Abraham Iyambo , Namibian politician (d. 2013)
1961 –
Lauren Lane , American actress and academic
[85]
1962 –
Philippe Claudel , French author, director, and screenwriter
1962 –
Andy Fordham , English darts player (d. 2021)
[86]
[87]
1962 –
Paul Kilgus , American baseball player
[88]
1962 –
Kate Raison , Australian actress
1962 –
Michael T. Weiss , American actor
[89]
1963 –
Ilya Byakin , Russian ice hockey player
[90]
1963 –
Eva Cassidy , American singer and guitarist (d. 1996)
[39]
1963 –
Kjell Dahlin , Swedish ice hockey player
1963 –
Andrej Kiska , Slovak entrepreneur and philanthropist,
President of Slovakia
1963 –
Philip Laats , Belgian martial artist
[91]
1963 –
Stephen McGann , English actor
[92]
1963 –
Vigleik Storaas , Norwegian pianist
[93]
1965 –
Carl Airey , English footballer
1965 –
Naoki Sano , Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist
[94]
1966 –
Andrei Chesnokov , Russian tennis player and coach
1966 –
Robert DeLeo , American bass player, songwriter, and producer
[66]
1966 –
Adam Ferrara , American actor and comedian
[95]
1966 –
Michael Misick , Caicos Islander politician,
Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands
1967 –
Artūrs Irbe , Latvian ice hockey player and coach
1967 –
Laurent Nkunda , Congolese general
1968 –
Kenny Albert , American sportscaster
[96]
1968 –
Sean Elliott , American basketball player and sportscaster
1968 –
Scott Erickson , American baseball player and coach
1969 –
Dana International , Israeli singer-songwriter
[97]
1969 –
Valeri Karpin , Estonian-Russian footballer and manager
1970 –
Roar Strand , Norwegian footballer
[98]
1970 –
Erik ten Hag , Dutch footballer and manager
[99]
1970 –
Jennifer Westfeldt , American actress and singer
[66]
1971 –
Michelle Gayle , English singer-songwriter and actress
[100]
1971 –
Arly Jover , Spanish actress
[101]
1971 –
Isaac Kungwane , South African footballer and sportscaster (d. 2014)
1971 –
Rockwilder , American rapper and producer
[102]
1971 –
Hwang Seok-jeong , South Korean actress
1971 –
Jason Taylor , Australian rugby league player and coach
[103]
1972 –
Hisashi , Japanese musician
[104]
1972 –
Melvin Mora , Venezuelan baseball player
1972 –
Aleksey Naumov , Russian footballer
[105]
1973 –
Andrei Luzgin , Estonian tennis player and coach
1973 –
Aleksander Tammert , Estonian discus thrower
[106]
1973 –
Marissa Jaret Winokur , American actress and singer
[66]
1975 –
Todd Bertuzzi , Canadian ice hockey player
1975 –
Donald Driver , American football player
1975 –
Ieroklis Stoltidis , Greek footballer
1976 –
Ryan Farquhar , Northern Irish motorcycle racer
1976 –
James Hickman , English swimmer
1976 –
Ana Roces , Filipino actress
1977 –
Shakira , Colombian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
[66]
1977 –
Libor Sionko , Czech footballer
1978 –
Adam Christopher , New Zealand writer
[107]
1978 –
Barry Ferguson , Scottish footballer and manager
1978 –
Dan Gadzuric , Dutch basketball player
[108]
1978 –
Lee Ji-ah , South Korean actress
[109]
1978 –
Rich Sommer , American actor
[66]
1978 –
Faye White , English footballer
[110]
1979 –
Urmo Aava , Estonian race car driver
1979 –
Fani Chalkia , Greek hurdler and sprinter
[111]
1979 –
Christine Lampard , Irish television host
[112]
1979 –
Shamita Shetty , Indian actress
[113]
1979 –
Irini Terzoglou , Greek shot putter
[114]
1980 –
Teddy Hart , Canadian wrestler
[115]
1980 –
Zhang Jingchu , Chinese actress
[116]
1980 –
Oleguer Presas , Spanish footballer
1981 –
Lance Allred , American basketball player and activist
[117]
1981 –
Emre Aydın , Turkish singer-songwriter
[118]
1981 –
Michelle Bass , English model and singer
[119]
1981 –
Salem al-Hazmi , Saudi Arabian terrorist, hijacker of
American Airlines Flight 77 (d. 2001)
1982 –
Sergio Castaño Ortega , Spanish footballer
1982 –
Kelly Mazzante , American basketball player
1982 –
Kan Mi-youn , South Korean singer, model, and host
1983 –
Ronny Cedeño , Venezuelan baseball player
1983 –
Carolina Klüft , Swedish heptathlete and jumper
1983 –
Jordin Tootoo , Canadian ice hockey player
1983 –
Jason Vargas , American baseball player
[120]
1983 –
Vladimir Voskoboinikov , Estonian footballer
1983 –
Alex Westaway , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
[121]
1984 –
Brian Cage , American wrestler
[122]
1984 –
Chin-Lung Hu , Taiwanese baseball player
[123]
1984 –
Mao Miyaji , Japanese actress
[124]
1984 –
Rudi Wulf , New Zealand rugby player
[125]
1985 –
Morris Almond , American basketball player
[126]
1985 –
Masoud Azizi , Afghan sprinter
[127]
1985 –
Renn Kiriyama , Japanese actor
[128]
1985 –
Kristo Saage , Estonian basketball player
[129]
1985 –
Silvestre Varela , Portuguese footballer
[130]
1986 –
Gemma Arterton , English actress and singer
[66]
1986 –
Miwa Asao , Japanese volleyball player
[131]
1987 –
Anthony Fainga'a , Australian rugby player
1987 –
Saia Fainga'a , Australian rugby player
1987 –
Faydee , Australian singer
[132]
1987 –
Athena Imperial , Filipino journalist,
Miss Earth-Water 2011
[133]
1987 –
Mimi Page , American singer-songwriter and composer
1987 –
Gerard Piqué , Spanish footballer
1987 –
Javon Ringer , American football player
1987 –
Jill Scott , English footballer
[134]
1987 –
Martin Spanjers , American actor and producer
[135]
1988 –
JuJu Chan , Hong Kong-American actress, martial artist, singer, and writer
[136]
1988 –
Zosia Mamet , American actress
[137]
1988 –
Brad Peacock , American baseball player
[138]
1989 –
Harrison Smith , American football player
[139]
1989 –
Southside , American record producer
[140]
1991 –
Nathan Delfouneso , English footballer
1991 –
Gregory Mertens , Belgian footballer (d. 2015)
1991 –
Shohei Nanba , Japanese actor
[141]
1992 –
Lammtarra , American race horse (d. 2014)
[142]
1992 –
Joonas Tamm , Estonian footballer
[143]
1993 –
Bobby Decordova-Reid , English footballer
[144]
1993 –
Ravel Morrison , English footballer
[145]
1994 –
Caterina Bosetti , Italian volleyball player
[146]
1995 –
Paul Digby , English footballer
[147]
1995 –
Aleksander Jagiełło , Polish footballer
1995 –
Arfa Karim , Pakistani student and computer prodigy (d. 2012)
1995 –
Curtis Lazar , Canadian ice hockey player
[148]
1996 –
Christian Dvorak , American ice hockey player
[149]
1996 –
Paul Mescal , Irish actor
[39]
1996 –
Harry Winks , English footballer
[150]
1997 –
Ellie Bamber , English actress
[39]
1998 –
Shiho Katō , Japanese singer and model
[151]
1999 –
Jeff Okudah , American football player
[152]
2000 –
Munetaka Murakami , Japanese baseball player
[153]
2004 –
Eleonore Caburet , French rhythmic gymnast
[154]
619 –
Laurence of Canterbury , English archbishop and saint
[155]
880 –
Bruno , duke of
Saxony
1124 –
Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia (b. 1064)
1218 –
Konstantin of Rostov (b. 1186)
1237 –
Joan, Lady of Wales
1250 –
Eric XI of Sweden (b. 1216)
1294 –
Louis II, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1229)
1347 –
Thomas Bek, Bishop of Lincoln , was the bishop of Lincoln (b. 1282)
1348 –
Narymunt , Prince of Pinsk
1416 –
Racek Kobyla of Dvorce
[156]
1435 –
Joan II of Naples , Queen of Naples (b. 1371)
1446 –
Vittorino da Feltre , Italian humanist (b. 1378)
1448 –
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , Egyptian jurist and scholar (b. 1372)
1461 –
Owen Tudor , Welsh founder of the Tudor dynasty (b.
c. 1400 )
1512 –
Hatuey , Caribbean tribal chief
1529 –
Baldassare Castiglione , Italian soldier and diplomat (b. 1478)
1580 –
Bessho Nagaharu , Japanese daimyō (b. 1558)
1594 –
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina , Italian composer and educator (b. 1525)
1648 –
George Abbot , English author and politician (b. 1603)
1660 –
Gaston, Duke of Orléans (b. 1608)
1660 –
Govert Flinck , Dutch painter (b. 1615)
1661 –
Lucas Holstenius , German geographer and historian (b. 1596)
1675 –
Ivan Belostenec , Croatian linguist and lexicographer (b. 1594)
1688 –
Abraham Duquesne , French admiral (b. 1610)
1704 –
Guillaume de l'Hôpital , French mathematician and academic (b. 1661)
1712 –
Martin Lister , English physician and geologist (b. 1639)
1714 –
John Sharp , English archbishop (b. 1643)
1723 –
Antonio Maria Valsalva , Italian anatomist and physician (b. 1666)
1768 –
Robert Smith , English mathematician and theorist (b. 1689)
1769 –
Pope Clement XIII (b. 1693)
1798 –
Ferdinand Ashmall , English centenarian, Catholic priest, died in 73rd year of his ministry (b. 1695)
[157]
1802 –
Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip , English politician,
Secretary of State for the Colonies (b. 1713)
1804 –
George Walton , American lawyer and politician,
Governor of Georgia (b. 1749)
1831 –
Vincenzo Dimech , Maltese sculptor (b. 1768)
1836 –
Letizia Ramolino , Italian noblewoman (b. 1750)
[158]
1861 –
Théophane Vénard , French Catholic missionary (b. 1829)
[159]
1881 –
Henry Parker , English-Australian politician, 3rd
Premier of New South Wales (b. 1808)
1904 –
Ernest Cashel , American-Canadian criminal (b. 1882)
1904 –
William Collins Whitney , American financier and politician, 31st
United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1841)
1905 –
Henri Germain , French banker and politician, founded
Le Crédit Lyonnais (b. 1824)
1907 –
Dmitri Mendeleev , Russian chemist and academic (b. 1834)
1909 –
Carlo Acton , Italian pianist and composer (b. 1829)
1913 –
Gustaf de Laval , Swedish engineer (b. 1845)
1918 –
John L. Sullivan , American boxer (b. 1858)
1919 –
Julius Kuperjanov , Estonian lieutenant (b. 1894)
1925 –
Antti Aarne , Finnish historian and academic (b. 1867)
1925 –
Jaap Eden , Dutch speed skater and cyclist (b. 1873)
1926 –
Vladimir Sukhomlinov , Russian general and politician (b. 1848)
1932 –
Agha Petros , Assyrian general and politician (b. 1880)
1939 –
Amanda McKittrick Ros , Irish author and poet (b. 1860)
[160]
1939 –
Bernhard Gregory , Estonian-German chess player (b. 1879)
1942 –
Ado Birk , Estonian lawyer and politician, 3rd
Prime Minister of Estonia (b. 1883)
1942 –
Daniil Kharms , Russian poet and playwright (b. 1905)
1942 –
Hugh D. McIntosh , Australian businessman (b. 1876)
[161]
1945 –
Alfred Delp , German priest and philosopher (b. 1907)
1945 –
Carl Friedrich Goerdeler , German economist and politician (b. 1884)
1945 –
Johannes Popitz , German lawyer and politician (b. 1884)
1948 –
Thomas W. Lamont , American banker and philanthropist (b. 1870)
1948 –
Bevil Rudd , South African runner and journalist (b. 1894)
1950 –
Constantin Carathéodory , Greek mathematician and academic (b. 1873)
1952 –
Callistratus of Georgia , Georgian patriarch (b. 1866)
1954 –
Hella Wuolijoki , Estonian-Finnish author and politician (b. 1886)
1956 –
Charley Grapewin , American actor (b. 1869)
1956 –
Truxtun Hare , American football player and hammer thrower (b. 1878)
1956 –
Pyotr Konchalovsky , Russian painter (b. 1876)
1957 –
Grigory Landsberg , Russian physicist and academic (b. 1890)
1962 –
Shlomo Hestrin , Canadian-Israeli biochemist and academic (b. 1914)
1966 –
Hacı Ömer Sabancı , Turkish businessman (b. 1906)
[162]
1968 –
Tullio Serafin , Italian conductor and director (b. 1878)
1969 –
Boris Karloff , English actor (b. 1887)
1970 –
Lawrence Gray , American actor (b. 1898)
[163]
1970 –
Bertrand Russell , English mathematician and philosopher,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1872)
1970 –
Hannah Ryggen , Norwegian textile artist (b. 1894)
[164]
1972 –
Natalie Clifford Barney , American author, poet, and playwright (b. 1876)
1973 –
Hendrik Elias , Belgian academic and politician, 9th
Mayor of Ghent (b. 1902)
1974 –
Imre Lakatos , Hungarian-English mathematician and philosopher (b. 1922)
1975 –
Gustave Lanctot , Canadian historian and academic (b. 1883)
1979 –
Jim Burke , Australian cricketer (b. 1930)
1979 –
Sid Vicious , English singer and bass player (b. 1957)
1980 –
William Howard Stein , American biochemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
1982 –
Paul Desruisseaux , Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1905)
[165]
1983 –
Sam Chatmon , American singer and guitarist (b. 1897)
[166]
1986 –
Anita Cobby , Australian murder victim (b. 1959)
[167]
1986 –
Gino Hernandez , American wrestler (b. 1957)
[168]
1987 –
Carlos José Castilho , Brazilian footballer and manager (b. 1927)
1987 –
Alistair MacLean , Scottish novelist and screenwriter (b. 1922)
1988 –
Marcel Bozzuffi , French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
1989 –
Ondrej Nepela , Slovak figure skater and coach (b. 1951)
1989 –
Arnold Nordmeyer , New Zealand minister and politician, 30th
New Zealand Minister of Finance (b. 1901)
1990 –
Paul Ariste , Estonian linguist and academic (b. 1905)
[169]
1990 –
Joe Erskine , Welsh boxer (b. 1934)
1992 –
Bert Parks , American actor, singer, television personality;
Miss America telecast presenter (b. 1914)
1993 –
François Reichenbach , French director and screenwriter (b. 1921)
1994 –
Marija Gimbutas , Lithuanian-American archeologist (b. 1921)
[170]
1995 –
Thomas Hayward , American tenor and actor (b. 1917)
[171]
1995 –
Fred Perry , English tennis player (b. 1909)
[172]
1995 –
Donald Pleasence , English-French actor (b. 1919)
1996 –
Gene Kelly , American actor, singer, dancer, and director (b. 1912)
[173]
1997 –
Erich Eliskases , Austrian chess player (b. 1913)
[174]
1997 –
Sanford Meisner , American actor and coach (b. 1904)
1998 –
Haroun Tazieff , German-French geologist and cinematographer (b. 1914)
1999 –
David McComb , Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1962)
2002 –
Paul Baloff , American singer-songwriter (b. 1960)
[175]
2002 –
Claude Brown , American author (b. 1937)
[176]
2003 –
Lou Harrison , American composer and educator (b. 1917)
2004 –
Bernard McEveety , American director and producer (b. 1924)
2005 –
Birgitte Federspiel , Danish actress (b. 1925)
[177]
2005 –
Max Schmeling , German boxer (b. 1905)
2007 –
Vijay Arora , Indian actor (b. 1944)
[178]
2007 –
Billy Henderson , American singer (b. 1939)
[179]
2007 –
Joe Hunter , American pianist (b. 1927)
[180]
2007 –
Filippo Raciti , Italian police officer (b. 1967)
[181]
2007 –
Eric Von Schmidt , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1931)
[182]
2007 –
Masao Takemoto , Japanese gymnast (b. 1919)
[183]
2008 –
Barry Morse , Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1918)
2008 –
Katoucha Niane , Guinean model and author (b. 1960)
[184]
2011 –
Edward Amy , Canadian general (b. 1918)
2011 –
Defne Joy Foster , Turkish actress (b. 1975)
[185]
2011 –
Margaret John , Welsh actress (b. 1926)
2012 –
Joyce Barkhouse , Canadian author (b. 1913)
[186]
2012 –
Frederick William Danker , American lexicographer and scholar (b. 1920)
2012 –
George Esper , American journalist and academic (b. 1932)
2012 –
Dorothy Gilman , American author (b. 1923)
2012 –
James F. Lloyd , American pilot and politician (b. 1922)
2013 –
Abraham Iyambo , Namibian politician (b. 1961)
2013 –
John Kerr , American actor and lawyer (b. 1931)
2013 –
Chris Kyle , American soldier and sniper (b. 1974)
2013 –
Lino Oviedo , Paraguayan general and politician (b. 1943)
2013 –
Pepper Paire , American baseball player (b. 1924)
2013 –
P. Shanmugam , Indian politician, 13th
Chief Minister of Puducherry (b. 1927)
[187]
2013 –
Walt Sweeney , American football player (b. 1941)
[188]
2013 –
Guy F. Tozzoli , American architect (b. 1922)
[189]
2014 –
Gerd Albrecht , German conductor (b. 1935)
2014 –
Tommy Aquino , American motorcycle racer (b. 1992)
[190]
2014 –
Nicholas Brooks , English historian (b. 1941)
2014 –
Eduardo Coutinho , Brazilian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1933)
2014 –
Philip Seymour Hoffman , American actor, director, and producer (b. 1967)
2014 –
Luis Raúl , Puerto Rican comedian and actor (b. 1962)
[191]
2014 –
Bunny Rugs , Jamaican singer (b. 1948)
[192]
2014 –
Nigel Walker , English footballer (b. 1959)
[193]
2015 –
Joseph Alfidi , American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1949)
2015 –
Dave Bergman , American baseball player (b. 1953)
2015 –
Andriy Kuzmenko , Ukrainian singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1968)
[194]
2015 –
Molade Okoya-Thomas , Nigerian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1935)
2015 –
Stewart Stern , American screenwriter (b. 1922)
[195]
2015 –
The Jacka , American rapper and producer (b. 1977)
[196]
2016 –
Bob Elliott , American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1923)
2020 –
Bernard Ebbers , Canadian businessman, the co-founder and CEO of WorldCom (b. 1941)
[197]
2021 –
Captain Sir Tom Moore , British Army officer and charity campaigner (b. 1920)
[198]
2023 –
K. Viswanath , Indian actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1930)
[199]
2023 –
Butch Miles , American jazz drummer (b. 1944)
[200]
2024 –
Don Murray , American actor (b. 1929)
[201]
2024 –
Carl Weathers , American football player and actor (b. 1948)
[202]
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