From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Ferdinand Magellan 's voyage around the world
November 8 –
Hernán Cortés enters
Tenochtitlan .
Year 1519 (
MDXIX ) was a
common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar , the 1519th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 519th year of the
2nd millennium , the 19th year of the
16th century , and the 10th and last year of the
1510s decade.
Events
January–June
July–December
July 4 –
Martin Luther joins the
debate regarding papal authority, against
Johann Eck at
Leipzig .
July 10 – The
Prince of Ning rebellion begins, after
Zhu Chenhao declares the
Ming dynasty 's
Zhengde Emperor a usurper, and leads his army north in an attempt to capture
Nanjing .
August 15 –
Panama City is founded.
August 20 –
Ming Dynasty Chinese philosopher and general
Wang Yangming , governor of
Jiangxi , defeats
Zhu Chenhao , ending the
Prince of Ning rebellion . Wang has expressed the intention of using fo–lang–ji cannons in suppressing the rebellion, probably the earliest reference in China to the
breech-loading Frankish
culverin .
September 20 –
Ferdinand Magellan departs from Spain with a fleet of five ships, to sail westbound to the
Spice Islands .
October 12 –
Hernán Cortés and his men, accompanied by 3,000
Tlaxcalans , enter
Cholula .
November 8 –
Hernán Cortés enters
Tenochtitlan , and the court of
Aztec ruler
Moctezuma .
Date unknown
Births
Isabella Jagiellon
Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk
Catherine de' Medici
Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
January 1 –
Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas , Spanish colonial administrator (d.
1593 )
January 18 –
Isabella Jagiellon , queen consort of Hungary (d.
1559 )
February 5 –
René of Châlon , Prince of the House of Orange (d.
1544 )
February 15 –
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés , first Spanish Governor of Florida (d.
1574 )
February 16 –
Gaspard de Coligny , French Huguenot leader (d.
1572 )
February 17 –
Francis, Duke of Guise , French soldier and politician (d.
1563 )
February 19 –
Froben Christoph of Zimmern , author of the Zimmern Chronicle (d.
1566 )
March 4
March 17 –
Thoinot Arbeau , French priest and author (d.
1595 )
March 22 –
Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk , English noblewoman (d.
1580 )
March 31 – King
Henry II of France (d.
1559 )
[4]
April 13 –
Catherine de' Medici , Italian noblewoman, queen consort of Henry II of France and regent of France (d.
1589 )
[5]
May 27 –
Girolamo Mei , Italian humanist historian (d.
1594 )
June 6 –
Andrea Cesalpino , Italian philosopher, physician, and botanist (d.
1603 )
June 12 –
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d.
1574 )
June 15 –
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset , illegitimate son of King
Henry VIII of England (d.
1536 )
June 23 –
Johannes Goropius Becanus , Dutch physician, linguist and humanist (d.
1572 )
June 24 –
Theodore Beza , French theologian (d.
1605 )
July 20 –
Pope Innocent IX (d.
1591 )
[6]
September 23 –
Francis, Count of Enghien , French military leader (d.
1546 )
October 14 –
Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach , Princess of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and by marriage Electress Palatine (d.
1567 )
November 9 –
Ogasawara Nagatoki , Japanese daimyō (d.
1583 )
November 22 –
Johannes Crato von Krafftheim , German humanist and physician (d.
1585 )
date unknown
probable
possible
Deaths
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Leonardo da Vinci
January 12
February 6 –
Lorenz von Bibra , Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Würzburg (b.
1459 )
March 29 –
Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua (b.
1466 )
April 15 –
Henry, Count of Württemberg -Montbéliard (1473–1482) (b.
1448 )
April 18 –
Sibylle of Bavaria , Electress Palatine consort (b.
1489 )
May 2 –
Leonardo da Vinci , Italian inventor and artist (b.
1452 )
[9]
May 4 –
Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino (b.
1492 )
[10]
May 13 –
Artus Gouffier, Lord of Boissy , French nobleman and politician (b.
1475 )
June 2 –
Philippe de Luxembourg , French Catholic cardinal (b.
1445 )
June 24 –
Lucrezia Borgia , Duchess of Ferrara (b.
1480 )
[11]
July 13 –
Zhu Youyuan , Ming dynasty politician (b.
1476 )
July 27 –
Zanobi Acciaioli , librarian of the Vatican (b.
1461 )
August 11 –
Johann Tetzel , German opponent of the Reformation (b.
1465 )
[12]
August 23 –
Philibert Berthelier , Swiss patriot (b. c.
1465 )
September –
John Colet , English churchman and educator (b.
1467 )
date unknown
References
^ Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. "Chapter 38".
Historia Verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España .
^ Stanislawski, Dan (1983).
The Transformation of Nicaragua 1519–1548 . Ibero-Americana. Vol. 54. Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press.
ISBN
0-520-09680-0 .
^ Crosby, Jr., Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 .
^
"Henry II | king of France" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved April 10, 2019 .
^ R J Knecht (July 16, 2014).
Catherine de'Medici . Routledge. p. 8.
ISBN
978-1-317-89687-6 .
^
"Innocent IX | pope" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved January 24, 2021 .
^
"Maximilian I | Holy Roman emperor" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved March 20, 2021 .
^ Charles Loftus Grant Anderson (1970).
Life and Letters of Vasco Núñez de Balboa... Greenwood Press. p. 349.
ISBN
978-0-8371-3242-6 .
^
"Leonardo da Vinci | Biography, Art, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved May 3, 2019 .
^
"Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici, duca di Urbino | Italian ruler" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved January 18, 2021 .
^ Hourihane, Colum (2012).
The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture . OUP USA. p. 396.
ISBN
9780195395365 .
^
The Encyclopedia Americana . Grolier Incorporated. 2002. p. 539.
ISBN
978-0-7172-0135-8 .
^ John A. Wagner; Susan Walters Schmid (2012).
Encyclopedia of Tudor England . ABC-CLIO. p. 540.
ISBN
978-1-59884-298-2 .