Miles was a New Zealand entrant into the Australian
Royal Military College, Duntroon, from which he graduated in 1914. He served as an artillery officer in the First World War and was awarded the
Distinguished Service Order for his actions during the
German spring offensive. He remained in the military after the war, holding artillery commands for the next several years. When the Second World War broke out, Miles was the
Quartermaster General of the New Zealand Military Forces. In 1940, he was seconded to the
2nd New Zealand Division as its commander of artillery. He saw action during the
Battle of Greece and later during
Operation Crusader in North Africa. Captured during fighting near
Tobruk in late 1941, he was held in a
prisoner of war camp in Italy but escaped in April 1943 with five other officers, including fellow New Zealander
James Hargest. By October, Miles had made his way to Spain where, overcome with depression, he committed suicide. (Full article...)
Image 5European settlers developed an identity that was influenced by their rustic lifestyle. In this scene from 1909, men at their camp site display a catch of rabbits and fish. (from Culture of New Zealand)
Image 6New Zealand is
antipodal to points of the North Atlantic, the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco.
Image 7Percentages of people reporting affiliation with Christianity at the 2001, 2006 and 2013 censuses; there has been a steady decrease over twelve years. (from Culture of New Zealand)
Image 8The scalloped bays indenting Lake Taupō's northern and western coasts are typical of large volcanic
caldera margins. The caldera they surround was formed during the huge
Oruanui eruption. (from Geography of New Zealand)
Image 21The Māori are most likely descended from people who emigrated from
Taiwan to
Melanesia and then travelled east through to the
Society Islands. After a pause of 70 to 265 years, a new wave of exploration led to the discovery and settlement of New Zealand.
Image 31A meeting of European and Māori inhabitants of
Hawke's Bay Province. Engraving, 1863.
Image 32Men of the
Māori Battalion, New Zealand Expeditionary Force, after disembarking at Gourock in Scotland in June 1940 (from History of New Zealand)
Image 33Hinepare of Ngāti Kahungunu, is wearing a traditional
korowai cloak adorned with a black fringe border. The two
huia feathers in her hair, indicate a chiefly lineage. She also wears a
pounamuhei-tiki and earring, as well as a shark tooth (mako) earring. The moko-kauae (chin-tattoo) is often based on one's role in the
iwi. (from Culture of New Zealand)
Image 37A 1943 poster produced during the war. The poster reads: "When war broke out ... industries were unprepared for munitions production. To-day New Zealand is not only manufacturing many kinds of munitions for her own defence but is making a valuable contribution to the defence of the other areas in the Pacific..." (from History of New Zealand)
Image 47Māori
whānau (extended family) from
Rotorua in the 1880s. Many aspects of Western life and culture, including European clothing and architecture, became incorporated into Māori society during the 19th century. (from History of New Zealand)
George Arthur Emilius Ross (some sources say Aemilius, Æmilius, or Emileus; 1829 – 23 November 1876) was a New Zealand farmer and provincial politician. A cultured and well-educated man, he suffered a breakdown while at
Oxford University and relocated to
Christchurch for health reasons before he finished his degree. After a short period as a cadet to learn the basics of sheep farming, he became a major land owner. He was an elected member of the
Canterbury Provincial Council (1858–1861; 1862–1865) for the rural Rakaia electorate and was on the Canterbury Provincial Executive Council on a number of occasions (1859; 1863–1867) including nearly two years as provincial treasurer. Well-liked as an individual, he was chaotic as a businessman and went bankrupt after a harsh winter in 1867 that caused great loss of stock. He suffered a mental breakdown and disappeared from public life thereafter, with his young wife,
Sibella, sustaining the family by running a school that her parents had financed for them. Ross died young aged 48 and his wife outlived him by five decades, bringing up a family of eight children by herself. The
West Coast town of
Ross was named after him during his lifetime. (Full article...)
... that New Zealand author Patricia Grace did not include a glossary for
Māori terms in her book Potiki because she "didn't want the Māori language to be treated as a foreign language in its own country"?
... that the New Zealand tree Dracophyllum fiordense has distinctive spirals at the ends of its leaves?
... that a hut on New Zealand's Copland Track had to be moved after being hit by a mudslide just 13 weeks after opening?
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