From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in constellation Draco
NGC 4221 is a
barred lenticular galaxy located about 75.9 million light-years (23.28 megaparsecs) away
[3] in the constellation of
Draco . It was discovered on April 3, 1832, by the astronomer
John Herschel .
[5] NGC 4221 is notable for having an outer
ring
[6] that surrounds the inner barred central region of the galaxy.
[5]
Group Membership
NGC 4221 is a member of the
NGC 4256 Group ,
[4]
[7]
[8] which lies in the upper plane of the
Virgo Supercluster .
[4]
See also
References
^
a
b
c
d
"Results for object NGC 4221 (NGC 4221)" . NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database . California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2021-04-18 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
"NGC 4221" .
SIMBAD .
Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2021-04-18 .
^
a
b Crook, Aidan C.; Huchra, John P.; Martimbeau, Nathalie; Masters, Karen L.; Jarrett, Tom; Macri, Lucas M. (2007). "Groups of Galaxies in the Two Micron All Sky Redshift Survey". The Astrophysical Journal . 655 (2): 790–813.
arXiv :
astro-ph/0610732 .
Bibcode :
2007ApJ...655..790C .
doi :
10.1086/510201 .
S2CID
11672751 .
^
a
b
c Fouque, P.; Gourgoulhon, E.; Chamaraux, P.; Paturel, G. (1992-05-01).
"Groups of galaxies within 80 Mpc. II. The catalogue of groups and group members" . Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series . 93 : 211–233.
Bibcode :
1992A&AS...93..211F .
ISSN
0365-0138 .
^
a
b Seligman, Courtney.
"New General Catalogue objects: NGC 4200 - 4249" . cseligman.com . Retrieved 2021-04-18 .
^ Buta, Ronald J. (2017-11-01).
"Galactic rings revisited - I. CVRHS classifications of 3962 ringed galaxies from the Galaxy Zoo 2 Database" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 471 (4): 4027–4046.
arXiv :
1707.06589 .
Bibcode :
2017MNRAS.471.4027B .
doi :
10.1093/mnras/stx1829 .
ISSN
0035-8711 .
^ Garcia, A. M. (1993-07-01).
"General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups" . Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series . 100 : 47–90.
Bibcode :
1993A&AS..100...47G .
ISSN
0365-0138 .
^ Giuricin, Giuliano; Marinoni, Christian; Ceriani, Lorenzo; Pisani, Armando (November 2000).
"Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups" . The Astrophysical Journal . 543 (1): 178–194.
arXiv :
astro-ph/0001140 .
Bibcode :
2000ApJ...543..178G .
doi :
10.1086/317070 .
ISSN
0004-637X .
S2CID
9618325 .
External links
Media related to
NGC 4221 at Wikimedia Commons