From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices
NGC 4328 is a nucleated
dwarf elliptical
[6]
[4]
[7] or
lenticular galaxy
[8]
[9] located about 48 million
light-years away based on observations by the
Hubble Space Telescope using the
TRGB distance indicator .
[2] NGC 4328 was discovered on March 21, 1784 by astronomer
William Herschel
[10] and is a member of the
Virgo Cluster
[3]
[11] in the "A'' subgroup.
[3] On the sky, NGC 4328 is located in the
constellation
Coma Berenices .
[10]
NGC 4328 is a companion of
Messier 100 , along with
NGC 4323 and lies 78,000 light-years (24
kiloparsecs ) from Messier 100.
[12]
[13] A possible passage of NGC 4328 close to Messier 100, may explain the lopsidedness in the southwestern portion of Messier 100. However, there are no strong signs of
interactions in the H I distribution of Messier 100 which may be due to an interaction between the two galaxies. Despite this, rescent observations are too shallow to detect tidal streams in the H I distribution of Messier 100 caused by a possible interaction between the two galaxies.
[14]
NGC 4328 is host to a
supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of 6.1× 10 6
solar masses .
[15]
See also
References
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database" . Results for NGC 4328 . Retrieved 2024-06-22 .
^
a
b Anand, Gagandeep S.; Lee, Janice C.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Leroy, Adam K.; Rosolowsky, Erik; Schinnerer, Eva; Larson, Kirsten; Kourkchi, Ehsan; Kreckel, Kathryn; Scheuermann, Fabian; Rizzi, Luca; Thilker, David; Tully, R. Brent; Bigiel, Frank; Blanc, Guillermo A. (2021-03-01).
"Distances to PHANGS galaxies: New tip of the red giant branch measurements and adopted distances" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 501 (3): 3621–3639.
arXiv :
2012.00757 .
Bibcode :
2021MNRAS.501.3621A .
doi :
10.1093/mnras/staa3668 .
ISSN
0035-8711 .
^
a
b
c Boselli, A.; Gavazzi, G. (April 2002).
"H α surface photometry of galaxies in the Virgo cluster: II. Observations with the OHP and Calar Alto 1.2 m telescopes" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 386 (1): 124–133.
Bibcode :
2002A&A...386..124B .
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361:20020215 .
ISSN
0004-6361 .
^
a
b Conselice, Christopher J.; Gallagher, John S., III; Wyse, Rosemary F. G. (2001-10-01).
"Galaxy Populations and Evolution in Clusters. I. Dynamics and the Origin of Low-Mass Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster" . The Astrophysical Journal . 559 (2): 791–811.
arXiv :
astro-ph/0105492 .
Bibcode :
2001ApJ...559..791C .
doi :
10.1086/322373 .
ISSN
0004-637X . {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link )
^ Ivkovich, Nina; McCall, Marshall L. (2019-06-01).
"Denuded dwarfs demystified: gas loss from dSph progenitors and implications for the minimum mass of galaxies" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 486 (2): 1964–1984.
arXiv :
1903.10141 .
Bibcode :
2019MNRAS.486.1964I .
doi :
10.1093/mnras/stz895 .
ISSN
0035-8711 .
^ Malin, D. (1992-01-01).
"New colour images of dwarf galaxies" . Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia . 10 (1): 84.
Bibcode :
1992PASA...10...84M .
ISSN
0066-9997 .
^ Chilingarian, Igor V. (2009-04-01).
"Evolution of dwarf early-type galaxies - I. Spatially resolved stellar populations and internal kinematics of Virgo cluster dE/dS0 galaxies" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 394 (3): 1229–1248.
arXiv :
0812.3272 .
Bibcode :
2009MNRAS.394.1229C .
doi :
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14450.x .
ISSN
0035-8711 .
^ Buta, Ronald J.; Sheth, Kartik; Athanassoula, E.; Bosma, A.; Knapen, Johan H.; Laurikainen, Eija; Salo, Heikki; Elmegreen, Debra; Ho, Luis C.; Zaritsky, Dennis; Courtois, Helene; Hinz, Joannah L.; Muñoz-Mateos, Juan-Carlos; Kim, Taehyun; Regan, Michael W. (2015-04-24).
"A CLASSICAL MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GALAXIES IN THE SPITZER SURVEY OF STELLAR STRUCTURE IN GALAXIES (S 4 G)" . The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series . 217 (2): 32.
arXiv :
1501.00454 .
Bibcode :
2015ApJS..217...32B .
doi :
10.1088/0067-0049/217/2/32 .
hdl :
1887/48507 .
ISSN
1538-4365 .
^
"Your NED Search Results" . ned.ipac.caltech.edu . Retrieved 2024-06-23 .
^
a
b
"New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4300 - 4349" . cseligman.com . Retrieved 2017-08-28 .
^
"Detailed Object Classifications" . ned.ipac.caltech.edu . Retrieved 2024-06-23 .
^ Hernandez, Olivier; Wozniak, Herve; Carignan, Claude; Amram, Philippe; Chemin, Laurent; Daigle, Olivier (2005-10-10).
"On the Relevance of the Tremaine-Weinberg Method Applied to an Hα Velocity Field: Pattern Speed Determination in M100 (NGC 4321)" . The Astrophysical Journal . 632 (1): 253–265.
arXiv :
astro-ph/0505384 .
Bibcode :
2005ApJ...632..253H .
doi :
10.1086/431964 .
ISSN
0004-637X .
^ Urrejola-Mora, Catalina; Gómez, Facundo A.; Torres-Flores, Sergio; Amram, Philippe; Epinat, Benoît; Monachesi, Antonela; Marinacci, Federico; de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes (2022-08-01).
"WiNDS: An H α Kinematics Survey of Nearby Spiral Galaxies—Vertical Perturbations in Nearby Disk-type Galaxies" . The Astrophysical Journal . 935 (1): 20.
arXiv :
2206.10051 .
doi :
10.3847/1538-4357/ac78ec .
ISSN
0004-637X .
^ Gim, Hansung B.; Borthakur, Sanchayeeta; Momjian, Emmanuel; Padave, Mansi; Jansen, Rolf A.; Nelson, Dylan; Heckman, Timothy M.; Kennicutt, Robert C., Jr.; Fox, Andrew J.; Pineda, Jorge L.; Thilker, David; Kauffmann, Guinevere; Tumlinson, Jason (2021-11-01).
"DIISC-I: The Discovery of Kinematically Anomalous H I Clouds in M 100" . The Astrophysical Journal . 922 (1): 69.
arXiv :
2109.06247 .
Bibcode :
2021ApJ...922...69G .
doi :
10.3847/1538-4357/ac2303 .
ISSN
0004-637X . {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link )
^ Arzoumanian, Zaven; Baker, Paul T.; Brazier, Adam; Brook, Paul R.; Burke-Spolaor, Sarah; Becsy, Bence; Charisi, Maria; Chatterjee, Shami; Cordes, James M.; Cornish, Neil J.; Crawford, Fronefield; Cromartie, H. Thankful; DeCesar, Megan E.; Demorest, Paul B.; Dolch, Timothy (2021-06-01).
"The NANOGrav 11 yr Data Set: Limits on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in Galaxies within 500 Mpc" . The Astrophysical Journal . 914 (2): 121.
arXiv :
2101.02716 .
Bibcode :
2021ApJ...914..121A .
doi :
10.3847/1538-4357/abfcd3 .
ISSN
0004-637X .
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
NGC 4328 .