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Genus of spiders
Linyphia is a
genus of
dwarf spiders that was first described by
Pierre André Latreille in 1804.
[2] The name is Greek, and means "thread-weaver" or "linen maker".
[3]
Species
As of May 2021
[update] it contains seventy-eight species, found in
Albania ,
Algeria ,
Argentina ,
Australia ,
Austria ,
Brazil ,
Canada ,
Chile ,
China ,
Colombia ,
Costa Rica ,
Ethiopia ,
France ,
Germany ,
Greece ,
Guatemala ,
Guyana ,
Indonesia ,
Iran ,
Israel ,
Italy ,
Japan ,
Kazakhstan ,
Lebanon ,
Mexico ,
Myanmar ,
Nepal ,
Panama ,
Peru ,
Russia ,
Samoa ,
Sweden ,
Switzerland ,
São Tomé and Príncipe ,
Thailand ,
Turkey , and the
United States :
[1]
L. adstricta (
Keyserling , 1886) – Utah, Baja California
[4]
[5]
L. albipunctata
O. Pickard-Cambridge , 1885 – China (Yarkand)
L. alpicola van Helsdingen, 1969 – Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria)
L. armata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. bicuspis (
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge , 1902) – Mexico
L. bifasciata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
L. bisignata (
Banks , 1909) – Costa Rica
L. calcarifera (Keyserling, 1886) – Panama, Colombia
L. catalina
Gertsch , 1951 – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)
[4]
[6]
L. chiapasia Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico
L. chiridota (
Thorell , 1895) – Myanmar, Thailand
L. clara (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. confinis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902 – Guatemala
L. consanguinea O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 – China (Yarkand)
L. cylindrata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. decorata (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. duplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
L. eiseni Banks, 1898 – Mexico
L. emertoni Thorell, 1875 – Labrador, Canada
[4]
[7]
L. falculifera (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Costa Rica
L. ferentaria (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
L. horaea (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
L. hortensis
Sundevall , 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Central Asia
L. hospita (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
L. hui Hu, 2001 – China
L. karschi
Roewer , 1942 – São Tomé and Príncipe
L. lambda (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
L. lehmanni
Simon , 1903 – Argentina
L. leucosternon White, 1841 – Brazil
L. limatula Simon, 1904 – Chile
L. limbata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
L. lineola Pavesi, 1883 – Ethiopia
L. linguatula (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
L. linzhiensis Hu, 2001 – China
L. longiceps (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. longispina (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
L. ludibunda (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
L. lurida (Keyserling, 1886) – Colombia
L. maculosa (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
L. maura Thorell, 1875 – Western Mediterranean
L. melanoprocta
Mello-Leitão , 1944 – Argentina
L. menyuanensis Hu, 2001 – China
L. mimonti Simon, 1885 – Italy, Albania, Greece (incl. Crete), Lebanon, Israel
L. monticolens Roewer, 1942 – Peru
L. neophita
Hentz , 1850 – North Carolina
[4]
[8]
L. nepalensis Wunderlich, 1983 – Nepal
L. nigrita (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico, Guatemala
L. nitens Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
L. obesa Thorell, 1875 – Sweden
L. obscurella Roewer, 1942 – Brazil
L. octopunctata (
Chamberlin &
Ivie , 1936) – Panama
L. oligochronia (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
L. orophila Thorell, 1877 – Colorado (Gray's Peak)
[4]
[9]
L. peruana (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
L. petrunkevitchi Roewer, 1942 – Guatemala
L. phaeochorda Rainbow, 1920 – Australia (Norfolk Is.)
L. phyllophora Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
L. polita
Blackwall , 1870 – Italy (Sicily)
L. postica (Banks, 1909) – Costa Rica
L. rita Gertsch, 1951 – Arizona (Chiricahua Mountain Area)
[4]
[6]
L. rubella Keyserling, 1886 – Peru
L. rubriceps (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
L. rustica (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Mexico
L. sagana Dönitz &
Strand , 1906 – Japan
L. sikkimensis Tikader, 1970 – India
L. simplicata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
L. subluteae Urquhart, 1893 – Australia (Tasmania)
L. tauphora Chamberlin, 1928 – Utah (Zion National Park) & Washington (San Juan County)
[4]
[10]
L. tenuipalpis Simon, 1884 – Algeria, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia)
L. textrix
Walckenaer , 1841 – USA (Georgia)
[4]
L. triangularis (Clerck, 1757) (
type ) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan, China. Introduced to USA
L. triangularoides Schenkel, 1936 – China, USA (Introduced)
[11]
L. trifalcata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902) – Guatemala
L. tuasivia
Marples , 1955 – Samoa, Cook Is. (Aitutaki)
L. tubernaculofaciens Hingston, 1932 – Guyana
L. virgata (Keyserling, 1886) – Peru
L. xilitla Gertsch & Davis, 1946 – Mexico
L. yangmingensis Yin, 2012 – China
See also
References
^
a
b
"Gen. Linyphia Latreille, 1804" . World Spider Catalog Version 20.0 . Natural History Museum Bern. 2019.
doi :
10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2019-06-15 .
^
Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris . 24 : 129–295.
^
"Genus Linyphia" . BugGuide. Retrieved 2019-06-15 .
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h Paquin, Pierre; Buckle, Donald J. (2001). Contributions à la connaissance des Araignées (Araneae) d'Amérique du Nord. Fabreries, Supplément 10 . Association des entomologistes amateurs du Québec inc. (AEAQ).
^
Petrunkevitch, Alexander (1911). "A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, etc". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History . 29 : 1–791.
^
a
b Jung, Albert; Roth, Vincent (1974). "Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain area, Cochise Co. , Arizona". Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science . 9 (1): 29–34.
doi :
10.2307/40021934 .
JSTOR
40021934 .
^ Paquin; et al. (2010). "Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Canada and Alaska". Zootaxa . 2461 : 1–170.
doi :
10.11646/zootaxa.2461.1.1 .
^ Hentz, Nicholas (1850). "Descriptions and figures of the araneides of the United States". Boston Journal of Natural History . 6 : 18–35, 271–295.
^ Thorell, Tamerlan (1877). "Descriptions of the Araneae collected in Colorado in 1875, by A. S. Packard Jr., M. D.". Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey . 3 : 477–529.
^ Chamberlin, Ralph; Gertsch, Willis (1928). "Notes on spiders from southeastern Utah". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington . 41 : 175–188.
^ Jennings, Daniel T.; Catley, Kefyn M.; Graham, Frank (2002).
"Linyphia triangularis, a Palearctic spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae) new to North America" . Journal of Arachnology . 30 (3): 455–460.
doi :
10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0455:LTAPSA]2.0.CO;2 .