Cytochrome P450, family 109, also known as CYP109, is a
cytochrome P450monooxygenasefamily,[1] many members are associated with fatty acid hydroxylation.[2] The first gene identified in this family is the CYP109A1 and CYP109B1 from Bacillus subtilis.[3] CYP109 is one of the only three P450 familis shared in
bacteria and
archaea, the other two are
CYP147 and
CYP197.[1] Genes in this family are co-present on archaeal
plasmids and chromosomes, implying the plasmid-mediated
horizontal gene transfer of these genes from bacteria to archaea.[1]
^Khatri, Y; Hannemann, F; Girhard, M; Kappl, R; Même, A; Ringle, M; Janocha, S; Leize-Wagner, E; Urlacher, VB; Bernhardt, R (January 2013). "Novel family members of CYP109 from Sorangium cellulosum So ce56 exhibit characteristic biochemical and biophysical properties". Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry. 60 (1): 18–29.
doi:
10.1002/bab.1087.
PMID23586989.
^Girhard M, Klaus T, Khatri Y, Bernhardt R, Urlacher VB (June 2010). "Characterization of the versatile monooxygenase CYP109B1 from Bacillus subtilis". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 87 (2): 595–607.
doi:
10.1007/s00253-010-2472-z.
PMID20186410.
S2CID26265331.