Baptist Mission Australia, formerly Global Interaction, the Australian Baptist Missionary Society, and originally the Australian Baptist Foreign Mission, is a
Christian missionary society founded by
Baptists in Australia in 1864. The national office is in
Melbourne.
History
Australian Baptists had been sending money to the
Baptist Missionary Society in
London as their expression of interest in mission.[1] The South Australian Baptist Missionary Society was founded at
Flinders Street Baptist Church on 10 November 1864 under Rev
Silas Mead,[2] and the first missionaries,
Ellen Arnold and Marie Gilbert, were sent to
East Bengal in 1882.[3][4] Arnold returned to Australia in 1884 suffering illness and undertook a tour of the
colonies and
New Zealand which became known as the "crusade of Ellen Arnold." This led to the establishment of the
Queensland and New Zealand Baptist Missionary Societies.[5][6][7] Four other young women decided to join her (becoming known as the "
five barley loaves") in
East Bengal, which then became the primary mission field for Australian Baptists.[8][9][10][11] Between 1882 and 1913, the colonial societies sent fifty-four women and sixteen men to Bengal, including Mead's son Dr Cecil Mead and his wife Alice.[12] The women visited Indian women in their
zenanas.[13] The work of the mission was almost solely focused in India for 80 years.[13]Wilton Hack, a South Australian Baptist pastor, had raised private funds to go to
Japan in 1874, not wanting to take money prioritised to the work in
Faridpur.[1]
The various state missionary societies federated in 1913 as the Australian Baptist Mission.[14][9] It was renamed the Australian Baptist Missionary Society in 1959 and then Global Interaction in 2002.[9]
Baptist missionary services to
Aboriginal communities in
Central Australia began in 1947 under the Australian Baptist Federal Home Mission Board. This became part of ABMS in the 1970s.[17]
As of 2013, Global Interaction had 123 missionaries working in 17 different regions.[14]
The mission has produced a magazine called Vision since 1950.[18] They have also published papers and biographies by a number of their missionaries.[19]
In November 2021, Global Interaction changed its name to Baptist Mission Australia.[20]
^Allen, Margaret (June 2000). "'White Already to Harvest': South Australian Women Missionaries in India". Feminist Review. 65: 92–107.
doi:
10.1080/014177800406958.
S2CID140855291.
^Ball, G.B. (1979).
"Arnold, Ellen (1858–1931". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
^Allen, Margaret (2005). "'Innocents abroad' and 'prohibited immigrants': Australians in India and Indians in Australia 1890-1910". Connected Worlds: History in Transnational Perspective. ANU Press. pp. 111–124.
ISBN1920942440.
JSTORj.ctt2jbkp3.11.