From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
April 22 is the 112th day of the year (113th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 253 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1906 – The
1906 Intercalated Games open in
Athens .
[5]
1915 –
World War I : The use of
poison gas in World War I escalates when
chlorine gas is released as a
chemical weapon in the
Second Battle of Ypres .
1930 – The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the
London Naval Treaty regulating
submarine warfare and limiting
shipbuilding .
1944 – The
1st Air Commando Group using
Sikorsky R-4 helicopters stage the first use of helicopters in
combat with
combat search and rescue operations in the
China Burma India Theater .
1944 –
World War II :
Operation Persecution is initiated:
Allied forces land in the
Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) area of
New Guinea .
1944 – World War II: In
Greenland , the Allied Sledge Patrol attack the German Bassgeiger
weather station .
[6]
1945 – World War II: Prisoners at the
Jasenovac concentration camp revolt. Five hundred twenty are killed and around eighty escape.
1945 – World War II:
Sachsenhausen concentration camp is liberated by soldiers of the
Red Army and
Polish First Army .
[7]
1948 –
Arab–Israeli War : The port city of
Haifa is
captured by Jewish forces .
1951 –
Korean War : The Chinese
People's Volunteer Army begin assaulting positions defended by the
Royal Australian Regiment and the
Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry at the
Battle of Kapyong .
1954 –
Red Scare : Witnesses begin testifying and live television coverage of the
Army–McCarthy hearings begins.
1969 – British yachtsman Sir
Robin Knox-Johnston wins the
Sunday Times Golden Globe Race and completes the first solo non-stop circumnavigation of the world.
1969 – The formation of the
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) is announced at a mass rally in Calcutta.
1970 – The first
Earth Day is celebrated.
[8]
1974 –
Pan Am Flight 812 crashes on approach to
Ngurah Rai International Airport in
Denpasar ,
Bali ,
Indonesia , killing all 107 people on board.
[9]
1977 –
Optical fiber is first used to carry live telephone traffic.
1992 – A series of
gas explosions
rip through the streets in
Guadalajara , Mexico, killing 206.
[10]
1993 – Eighteen-year-old
Stephen Lawrence is murdered in a racially motivated attack while waiting for a bus in
Well Hall ,
Eltham .
[11]
2005 – Japan's Prime Minister
Junichiro Koizumi
apologizes for Japan's war record.
2016 – The
Paris Agreement is signed, an agreement to help fight global warming.
2020 – Four police officers are
killed after being struck by a truck on the
Eastern Freeway in
Melbourne while speaking to a speeding driver, marking the largest loss of police lives in
Victoria Police history.
[12]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1610 –
Pope Alexander VIII (d. 1691)
1658 –
Giuseppe Torelli , Italian violinist and composer (d. 1709)
1690 –
John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville , English politician,
Lord President of the Council (d. 1763)
1707 –
Henry Fielding , English novelist and playwright (d. 1754)
1711 –
Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy , Austrian soldier (d. 1762)
1724 –
Immanuel Kant , German anthropologist, philosopher, and academic (d. 1804)
1732 –
John Johnson , English architect and surveyor (d. 1814)
1744 –
James Sullivan , American lawyer and politician, 7th
Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1808)
1766 –
Germaine de Staël , French author and political philosopher (d. 1817)
1812 –
Solomon Caesar Malan , Swiss-English orientalist (d. 1894)
1816 –
Charles-Denis Bourbaki , French general (d. 1897)
1830 –
Emily Davies , British suffragist and educator, co-founder and an early Mistress of
Girton College, Cambridge University (d. 1921)
[13]
[14]
1832 –
Julius Sterling Morton , American journalist and politician, 3rd
United States Secretary of Agriculture (d. 1902)
1844 –
Lewis Powell , American soldier, attempted assassin of
William H. Seward (d. 1865)
1852 –
William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (d. 1912)
1854 –
Henri La Fontaine , Belgian lawyer and author,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1943)
1858 –
Ethel Smyth , English composer (d. 1944)
[15]
1858 –
Fritz Mayer van den Bergh , Belgian art collector and art historian (d. 1901)
[16]
1870 –
Vladimir Lenin , Russian revolutionary and founder of
Soviet Russia (d. 1924)
1872 –
Princess Margaret of Prussia (d. 1954)
1873 –
Ellen Glasgow , American author (d. 1945)
1874 –
Wu Peifu , Chinese warlord, politician, and marshal of the
Beiyang Army (d. 1939)
[17]
1876 –
Róbert Bárány , Austrian-Swedish otologist and physician,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1936)
1876 –
Georg Lurich , Estonian wrestler and strongman (d. 1920)
1879 –
Bernhard Gregory , Estonian-German chess player (d. 1939)
1884 –
Otto Rank , Austrian-American psychologist and academic (d. 1939)
1886 –
Izidor Cankar , Slovenian historian, author, and diplomat (d. 1958)
1887 –
Harald Bohr , Danish mathematician and footballer (d. 1951)
[18]
1889 –
Richard Glücks , German
SS officer (d. 1945)
1891 –
Laura Gilpin , American photographer (d. 1979)
1891 –
Vittorio Jano , Italian engineer (d. 1965)
1891 –
Harold Jeffreys , English mathematician, geophysicist, and astronomer (d. 1989)
1891 –
Nicola Sacco , Italian-American anarchist (d. 1927)
1892 –
Vernon Johns , African-American minister and activist (d. 1965)
1899 –
Vladimir Nabokov , Russian-born novelist and critic (d. 1977)
1900 –
Nellie Beer , British politician, Lord Mayor of
Manchester (d. 1988)
[19]
1901–present
1904 –
J. Robert Oppenheimer , American physicist and academic (d. 1967)
1905 –
Robert Choquette , American-Canadian author, poet, and diplomat (d. 1991)
1906 –
Eric Fenby , English composer and educator (d. 1997)
1906 –
Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (d. 1947)
1909 –
Rita Levi-Montalcini , Italian neurologist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
1909 –
Indro Montanelli , Italian journalist and historian (d. 2001)
1909 –
Spyros Markezinis , Greek politician,
Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2000)
1910 –
Norman Steenrod , American mathematician and academic (d. 1971)
1912 –
Kathleen Ferrier , English operatic singer (d. 1953)
1912 –
Kaneto Shindo , Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)
1914 –
Baldev Raj Chopra , Indian director and producer (d. 2008)
1914 –
Jan de Hartog , Dutch-American author and playwright (d. 2002)
1914 –
José Quiñones Gonzales , Peruvian soldier and pilot (d. 1941)
1914 –
Michael Wittmann , German
SS officer (d. 1944)
1916 –
Hanfried Lenz , German mathematician and academic (d. 2013)
1916 –
Yehudi Menuhin , American-Swiss violinist and conductor (d. 1999)
1917 –
Yvette Chauviré , French ballerina (d. 2016)
1917 –
Sidney Nolan , Australian painter (d. 1992)
1918 –
William Jay Smith , American poet and academic (d. 2015)
1918 –
Mickey Vernon , American baseball player and coach (d. 2008)
1919 –
Donald J. Cram , American chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)
1919 –
Carl Lindner, Jr. , American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2011)
1922 –
Richard Diebenkorn , American soldier and painter (d. 1993)
1922 –
Charles Mingus , American bassist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1979)
1922 –
Wolf V. Vishniac , American microbiologist and academic (d. 1973)
1923 –
Peter Kane Dufault , American soldier, pilot, and poet (d. 2013)
1923 –
Bettie Page , American model and actress (d. 2008)
1923 –
Aaron Spelling , American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2006)
1924 –
Nam Duck-woo , South Korean politician, 12th
Prime Minister of South Korea (d. 2013)
1926 –
Charlotte Rae , American actress and singer (d. 2018)
1926 –
James Stirling , Scottish architect, designed the
Staatsgalerie Stuttgart and
Seeley Historical Library (d. 1992)
1927 –
Laurel Aitken , Cuban-Jamaican singer (d. 2005)
1928 –
Estelle Harris , American actress and comedian (d. 2022)
[20]
1929 –
Michael Atiyah , English-Lebanese mathematician and academic (d. 2019)
1929 –
Robert Wade-Gery , English diplomat,
British High Commissioner to India (d. 2015)
1930 –
Enno Penno , Estonian politician,
Prime Minister of Estonia in exile (d. 2016)
1931 –
John Buchanan , Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th
Premier of Nova Scotia (d. 2019)
1931 –
Ronald Hynd , English dancer and choreographer
1933 –
Anthony Llewellyn , Welsh-American chemist and astronaut (d. 2013)
1935 –
Christopher Ball , English linguist and academic
1935 –
Paul Chambers , African-American bassist and composer (d. 1969)
1935 –
Bhama Srinivasan , Indian-American mathematician and academic
1936 –
Glen Campbell , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2017)
1936 –
Pierre Hétu , Canadian pianist and conductor (d. 1998)
1937 –
Jack Nicholson , American actor and producer
1937 –
Jack Nitzsche , American singer-songwriter, pianist, and conductor (d. 2000)
1938 –
Alan Bond , English-Australian businessman (d. 2015)
1938 –
Gani Fawehinmi , Nigerian lawyer and activist (d. 2009)
1938 –
Issey Miyake , Japanese fashion designer (d. 2022)
1938 –
Adam Raphael , English journalist and author
1939 –
Mel Carter , American singer and actor
1939 –
John Foley , English general and politician,
Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
1939 –
Ray Guy , Canadian journalist and author (d. 2013)
1939 –
Jason Miller , American actor and playwright (d. 2001)
1939 –
Theodor Waigel , German lawyer and politician,
German Federal Minister of Finance
1941 –
Greville Howard, Baron Howard of Rising , English politician
1942 –
Giorgio Agamben , Italian philosopher and academic
1942 –
Mary Prior , English politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Bristol
1943 –
Keith Crisco , American businessman and politician (d. 2014)
1943 –
Janet Evanovich , American author
1943 –
Louise Glück , American poet (d. 2023)
1943 –
John Maples, Baron Maples , English lawyer and politician,
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence (d. 2012)
1943 –
Scott W. Williams , American mathematician and professor
1944 –
Steve Fossett , American businessman, pilot, and sailor (d. 2007)
1944 –
Doug Jarrett , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)
1944 –
Joshua Rifkin , American conductor and musicologist
1945 –
Gopalkrishna Gandhi , Indian civil servant and politician, 22nd
Governor of West Bengal
1945 –
Demetrio Stratos , Greek-Egyptian singer-songwriter (d. 1979)
1946 –
Steven L. Bennett , American captain and pilot,
Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1972)
1946 –
Paul Davies , English physicist and author
1946 –
Louise Harel , Canadian lawyer and politician
1946 –
Archy Kirkwood, Baron Kirkwood of Kirkhope , Scottish lawyer and politician
1946 –
Nicholas Stern, Baron Stern of Brentford , English economist and academic
1946 –
John Waters , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1948 –
John Pritchard , English bishop
1949 –
Spencer Haywood , American basketball player
[21]
1950 –
Peter Frampton , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1950 –
Jancis Robinson , English journalist and critic
1951 –
Aivars Kalējs , Latvian organist, composer, and pianist
1951 –
Ana María Shua , Argentinian author and poet
1957 –
Donald Tusk , Polish journalist and politician, 14th
Prime Minister of Poland
1959 –
Terry Francona , American baseball player and manager
[22]
1959 –
Ryan Stiles , American-Canadian actor and comedian
[23]
1960 –
Mart Laar , Estonian historian and politician, 9th
Prime Minister of Estonia
1961 –
Jeff Hostetler , American football player
[24]
1961 –
Alo Mattiisen , Estonian composer (d. 1996)
1962 –
Jeff Minter , British video game designer and programmer
[25]
1962 –
Danièle Sauvageau , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1963 –
Rosalind Gill , English sociologist and academic
1963 –
Sean Lock , English comedian and actor (d. 2021)
[26]
1966 –
Mickey Morandini , American baseball player and manager
1966 –
Jeffrey Dean Morgan , American actor
[27]
1967 –
David J. C. MacKay , English physicist, engineer, and academic (d. 2016)
1967 –
Sherri Shepherd , American actress, comedian, and television personality
[28]
1970 –
Regine Velasquez , Filipino singer and actress
[29]
1976 –
Dan Cloutier , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1978 –
Paul Malakwen Kosgei , Kenyan runner and coach
1979 –
Zoltán Gera , Hungarian international footballer and manager
[30]
1979 –
Daniel Johns , Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1980 –
Quincy Timberlake , Kenyan-Australian activist, engineer, and politician
1982 –
Kaká , Brazilian footballer
1983 –
Sam W. Heads , English-American entomologist and palaeontologist
1983 –
Shkëlzen Shala , Albanian entrepreneur and veganism activist
1986 –
Amber Heard , American actress
[31]
1986 –
Marshawn Lynch , American football player
[32]
1987 –
David Luiz , Brazilian footballer
[33]
1988 –
Dee Strange-Gordon , American baseball player
[34]
1990 –
Machine Gun Kelly , American rapper, singer, songwriter, actor
[35]
1990 –
Kevin Kiermaier , American baseball player
[36]
1990 –
Eve Muirhead , Scottish curler
[37]
1991 –
Danni Wyatt , English cricketer
[38]
[39]
2011 –
Violet McGraw , American actress
[40]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1616 –
Miguel de Cervantes , Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (b. 1547)
1672 –
Georg Stiernhielm , Swedish linguist and poet (b. 1598)
1699 –
Hans Erasmus Aßmann , German poet (b. 1646)
1758 –
Antoine de Jussieu , French botanist and physician (b. 1686)
1778 –
James Hargreaves , British inventor (b. 1720)
1806 –
Pierre-Charles Villeneuve , French admiral (b. 1763)
1821 –
Gregory V of Constantinople , Greek patriarch and saint (b. 1746)
1833 –
Richard Trevithick , English engineer and explorer (b. 1771)
1850 –
Friedrich Robert Faehlmann , Estonian philologist and physician (b. 1798)
1854 –
Nicolás Bravo , Mexican general and politician, 11th
President of Mexico (b. 1786)
1871 –
Martín Carrera , Mexican general and president (1855) (b. 1806)
[43]
1877 –
James P. Kirkwood , Scottish-American engineer (b. 1807)
1892 –
Édouard Lalo , French violinist and composer (b. 1823)
1893 –
Chaim Aronson , Lithuanian businessman and author (b. 1825)
1894 –
Kostas Krystallis , Greek author and poet (b. 1868)
1896 –
Thomas Meik , English engineer, founded
Halcrow Group (b. 1812)
1901–present
1908 –
Henry Campbell-Bannerman ,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1836)
1925 –
André Caplet , French composer and conductor (b. 1878)
1929 –
Henry Lerolle , French painter and art collector (b. 1848)
1932 –
Ferenc Oslay , Hungarian-Slovene historian and author (b. 1883)
1933 –
Henry Royce , English engineer and businessman, co-founded
Rolls-Royce Limited (b. 1863)
1945 –
Wilhelm Cauer , German mathematician and academic (b. 1900)
1945 –
Käthe Kollwitz , German painter and sculptor (b. 1867)
1950 –
Charles Hamilton Houston , American lawyer and academic (b. 1895)
1951 –
Horace Donisthorpe , English myrmecologist and coleopterist (b. 1870)
1978 –
Will Geer , American actor (b. 1902)
1980 –
Jane Froman , American actress and singer (b. 1907)
1980 –
Fritz Strassmann , German chemist and physicist (b. 1902)
1983 –
Earl Hines , American pianist and bandleader (b. 1903)
1984 –
Ansel Adams , American photographer and environmentalist (b. 1902)
1985 –
Paul Hugh Emmett , American chemist and academic (b. 1900)
1985 –
Jacques Ferron , Canadian physician and author (b. 1921)
1986 –
Mircea Eliade , Romanian historian and author (b. 1907)
1987 –
Erika Nõva , Estonian architect (b. 1905)
1988 –
Grigori Kuzmin , Russian-Estonian astronomer and academic (b. 1917)
1988 –
Irene Rich , American actress (b. 1891)
1989 –
Emilio G. Segrè , Italian-American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)
1990 –
Albert Salmi , American actor (b. 1928)
1994 –
Richard Nixon , 37th
President of the United States (b. 1913)
1995 –
Jane Kenyon , American poet and author (b. 1947)
1996 –
Erma Bombeck , American journalist and author (b. 1927)
1996 –
Jug McSpaden , American golfer and architect (b. 1908)
1999 –
Munir Ahmad Khan , Pakistani nuclear engineer (b. 1926)
2003 –
Felice Bryant , American songwriter (b. 1925)
2005 –
Erika Fuchs , German translator (b. 1906)
[44]
2005 –
Philip Morrison , American physicist and academic (b. 1915)
2005 –
Eduardo Paolozzi , Scottish sculptor and artist (b. 1924)
2006 –
Henriette Avram , American computer scientist and academic (b. 1919)
2006 –
Alida Valli , Italian actress (b. 1921)
2007 –
Juanita Millender-McDonald , American educator and politician (b. 1938)
2009 –
Jack Cardiff , British cinematographer, director and photographer (b. 1914)
2010 –
Richard Barrett , American lawyer and activist (b. 1943)
2012 –
George Rathmann , American chemist, biologist, and businessman (b. 1927)
2013 –
Richie Havens , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)
2013 –
Lalgudi Jayaraman , Indian violinist and composer (b. 1930)
2013 –
Robert Suderburg , American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1936)
2014 –
Oswaldo Vigas , Venezuelan painter (b. 1926)
2015 –
Dick Balharry , Scottish environmentalist and photographer (b. 1937)
2017 –
Donna Leanne Williams , Australian writer, artist, and activist (b. 1963)
2020 –
Shirley Knight , American actress (b. 1936)
[45]
2021 –
Adrian Garrett , American professional baseball player (b. 1943)
[46]
2022 –
Guy Lafleur , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1951)
[47]
2023 –
Len Goodman , English ballroom dancer and television personality (b. 1944)
[48]
Holidays and observances
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"MARTÍN CARRERA" (in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Archived from
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"22. April 2010 - Vor 5 Jahren: Comic-Übersetzerin Erika Fuchs stirbt in München" .
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^
"Lafleur dies at 70, five-time Cup champion with Canadiens" . NHL.com . 2022-04-22. Retrieved 2022-04-22 .
^
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^
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^
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"International Mother Earth Day – 22 April" . www.un.org .
^
"Serbia – IHRA" . www.holocaustremembrance.com .
^
"Stephen Lawrence Day to be held annually" . BBC News . 23 April 2018.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
April 22 .