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User:Michael Goodyear/List of Fritillaria species)
This List of Fritillaria species shows the accepted species names within the genus Fritillaria, of which there are about 100 [1] to 130 [2]. [3]
- Fritillaria acmopetala – Lebanese fritillary - northwest Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Israel
- Fritillaria affinis – checker lily, chocolate lily syn. F. lanceolata - western USA + British Columbia
- Fritillaria agrestis – stinkbells - California
- Fritillaria alburyana - Turkey
- Fritillaria alfredae - Turkey, Syria, Lebanon
- Fritillaria amabilis - Japan
- Fritillaria amana - Turkey
- Fritillaria anhuiensis S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin - China
- Fritillaria ariana - Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia
- Fritillaria assyriaca - Iran, Iraq, Turkey
- Fritillaria atrolineata - Iran
- Fritillaria atropurpurea – purple fritillary, spotted fritillary, spotted mountainbells, spotted missionbells - western + central USA
- Fritillaria aurea - Turkey
- Fritillaria ayakoana - Honshu in Japan
- Fritillaria baskilensis - Turkey
- Fritillaria biflora – chocolate lily - Baja California, California
- Fritillaria bithynica - Turkey, Aegean Islands
- Fritillaria brandegeei Eastw. - California
- Fritillaria bucharica - Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
- Fritillaria byfieldii - Denizli Province in Turkey
- Fritillaria camschatcensis – Kamchatka fritillary, rice lily, skunk lily, outhouse lily, dirty diaper, chocolate lily, Indian rice - Japan, Russian Far East, Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon
- Fritillaria carica - Turkey, Aegean Islands
- Fritillaria caucasica Adams - Caucasus, Iran, Turkey
- Fritillaria chitralensis - Pakistan, Afghanistan
- Fritillaria chlorantha - Iran
- Fritillaria chlororhabdota - Iran
- Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don - China, Himalayas, Myanmar
- Fritillaria collina - Caucasus, Turkey
- Fritillaria conica Boiss. - Greece
- Fritillaria crassicaulis S.C.Chen - Sichuan, Yunnan
- Fritillaria crassifolia Boiss. & A. Huet - Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon
- Fritillaria dagana Turcz. ex Trautv. - Siberia, Mongolia
- Fritillaria dajinensis S.C.Chen - Sichuan
- Fritillaria davidii Franch. - Sichuan
- Fritillaria davisii Turrill - Greece
- Fritillaria delavayi Franch. - China, Sikkim
- Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoj. - Bulgaria, Greece
- Fritillaria dzhabavae A.P.Khokhr. - Caucasus
- Fritillaria eastwoodiae – Butte County fritillary, Eastwood's ritillary - Oregon, California
- Fritillaria eduardii Regel - Central Asia
- Fritillaria ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph. - Greek Islands
- Fritillaria elwesii - Turkey
- Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix - Greece
- Fritillaria euboeica Rix - Evvoia ( Euboea) Island in Greece
- Fritillaria falcata – talus fritillary - San Benito Co in California
- Fritillaria ferganensis - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
- Fritillaria fleischeriana - Turkey
- Fritillaria forbesii - Mugla Province in Turkey
- Fritillaria frankiorum - Turkey, Syria
- Fritillaria fusca Turrill - Tibet
- Fritillaria gentneri – Gentner's fritillary - Oregon
- Fritillaria gibbosa Boiss. - Caucasus, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan
- Fritillaria glauca – Siskiyou fritillary, Siskiyou missionbells - Oregon, California
- Fritillaria graeca - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia
- Fritillaria grandiflora Grossh. - Caucasus
- Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Dörfl.) Rix - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia, Serbia
- Fritillaria hermonis - Syria, Lebanon
- Fritillaria imperialis – kaiser's crown, crown imperial - Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Himalayas
- Fritillaria involucrata All. - France, Italy
- Fritillaria japonica - Honshu in Japan
- Fritillaria kaiensis - Honshu in Japan
- Fritillaria karelinii Fischer ex D.Don - Xinjiang, Central Asia
- Fritillaria kittaniae Sorger - Antalya Province in Turkey
- Fritillaria koidzumiana - Iran
- Fritillaria kotschyana Herb. - Iran
- Fritillaria kurdica Boiss. & Noë - Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Caucasus
- Fritillaria lagodechiana - Caucasus
- Fritillaria latakiensis - Turkey, Syria
- Fritillaria latifolia Willd. - Caucasus, Turkey
- Fritillaria legionensis - Spain
- Fritillaria liliacea – fragrant fritillary - California
- Fritillaria lusitanica Wikstr. - Spain, Portugal
- Fritillaria macedonica Bornm. - Albania, North Macedonia
- Fritillaria macrocarpa - Morocco
- Fritillaria maximowiczii Freyn - Russian Far East, China, Zabaykalsky Krai
- Fritillaria meleagris L. Type species - snake's head fritillary, checkered daffodil, frog-cup, Guinea-hen flower, leper lily, - Eurasia from Britain to Altay Krai
- Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex Schult.f. - Eurasia from Bulgaria to Xinjiang [4]
- Fritillaria messanensis Raf. - Greece, Italy, Balkans
- Fritillaria michailovskyi Fomin - Turkey [5]
- Fritillaria micrantha – brown fritillary, brown bells - California
- Fritillaria milasensis - Mugla Province in Turkey
- Fritillaria minima - Turkey
- Fritillaria minuta - Turkey, Iran
- Fritillaria monantha Migo - China
- Fritillaria montana Hoppe - Europe from France to Ukraine
- Fritillaria mughlae - Mugla Province in Turkey
- Fritillaria muraiana - Shikoku in Japan
- Fritillaria mutabilis - Greece
- Fritillaria obliqua Ker Gawl. - Greece
- Fritillaria ojaiensis – Ojai fritillary (sometimes included in F. affinis) - California
- Fritillaria olgae Vved. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
- Fritillaria olivieri - Iran
- Fritillaria oranensis - North Africa
- Fritillaria orientalis - Caucasus, Turkey, southern + southeastern Europe
- Fritillaria pallidiflora - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Xinjiang
- Fritillaria persica - Middle East
- Fritillaria pinardii - Middle East
- Fritillaria pinetorum – pinewoods fritillary, Davidson's fritillary - California
- Fritillaria pluriflora – adobe lily - California
- Fritillaria pontica Wahlenb. - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey
- Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim. - China
- Fritillaria pudica – yellow fritillary, yellowbells - western USA + British Columbia
- Fritillaria purdyi Eastw. - Oregon, California
- Fritillaria pyrenaica - Pyrenees in France + Spain
- Fritillaria raddeana Regel - Turkmenistan, Iran, Kashmir
- Fritillaria recurva – scarlet fritillary - Oregon, California, Nevada
- Fritillaria regelii Losinsk. - Tajikistan
- Fritillaria reuteri - Turkey, Iran
- Fritillaria rhodia A.Hansen - Rodhos ( Rhodes) Island in Greece
- Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker - Idhra Island ( Hydra) in Greece
- Fritillaria rixii - Greece
- Fritillaria ruthenica - Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan
- Fritillaria serpenticola - Eskisehir + Antalya Provinces in Turkey
- Fritillaria sewerzowii Regel - Central Asia
- Fritillaria shikokiana - Shikoku + Kyushu in Japan
- Fritillaria sibthorpiana - Turkey, Symi Island in Greece
- Fritillaria sichuanica S.C.Chen - China
- Fritillaria sinica S.C.Chen - Sichuan
- Fritillaria skorpili Velen. - Bulgaria
- Fritillaria sonnikovae - Krasnoyarsk in Russia
- Fritillaria sororum - Turkey
- Fritillaria spetsiotica - Greece
- Fritillaria stenanthera - Central Asia
- Fritillaria straussii - Turkey, Iran
- Fritillaria striata – striped adobe lily - California
- Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen. - Bulgaria, European Turkey
- Fritillaria taipaiensis P.Y.Li - China
- Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. - Tar Bagatai Mountains in Xinjiang + Kazakhstan
- Fritillaria × tokushimensis - Shikoku in Japan
- Fritillaria tortifolia X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng - Xinjiang
- Fritillaria tubiformis Gren. & Godr. - Alps in France + Italy
- Fritillaria unibracteata P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia - China
- Fritillaria ussuriensis - Korea, Primorye, northeastern China
- Fritillaria uva-vulpis - Iran, Iraq, Turkey
- Fritillaria verticillata - Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Altay Krai
- Fritillaria viridea Kellogg - California
- Fritillaria viridiflora - Turkey
- Fritillaria walujewii Regel - Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
- Fritillaria whittallii - Turkey
- Fritillaria yuminensis X.Z.Duan - Xinjiang
- Fritillaria yuzhongensis G.D.Yu & Y.S.Zhou - China
- Formerly included
Numerous names have been coined using the name Fritillaria but referring to species now considered better suited to other genera ( Calochortus Disporum Erythronium Eucomis Lilium Notholirion). We provide links to help you find appropriate information.
- Fritillaria autumnalis, now called Eucomis autumnalis
- Fritillaria barbata, now called Calochortus barbatus
- Fritillaria biflora Sessé & Moc 1894 not Lindl. 1834, now called Calochortus barbatus
- Fritillaria cantoniensis, now called Disporum cantoniense
- Fritillaria cuprea, now called Calochortus barbatus
- Fritillaria flavida, now called Lilium nanum var. flavidum
- Fritillaria gardneriana, now called Lilium nanum var. nanum
- Fritillaria hookeri, now called Notholirion macrophyllum
- Fritillaria longifolia Hill 1768 not Steven ex Ledeb. 1852, now called Eucomis autumnalis
- Fritillaria lophophora, now called Lilium lophophorum
- Fritillaria macrophylla, now called Notholirion macrophyllum
- Fritillaria multiscapoidea, now called Erythronium multiscapideum
- Fritillaria nana, now called Eucomis regia
- Fritillaria oxypetala, now called Nomocharis oxypetala
- Fritillaria punctata, now called Eucomis comosa
- Fritillaria purpurea, now called Calochortus purpureus
- Fritillaria regia, now called Eucomis regia
- Fritillaria souliei, now called Lilium souliei
- Fritillaria stracheyi, now called Lilium nanum
- Fritillaria thomsoniana, now called Notholirion thomsonianum
The species of Fritillaria are divided amongst eight subgenera. A partial list [a] of species by subgenera is shown here: [6] [7] [3]
- F. acmopetala Boiss.
- F. alburyana Rix
- F. alfredae Post
- F. amana (Rix) R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis
- F. assyriaca Baker
- F. aurea Schott
- F. bithynica Baker
- F. carica Rix
- F. caucasica Adam
- F. cirrhosa D. Don
- F. conica Boiss.
- F. crassifolia Boiss & Huet.
- F. davisii Turrill
- F. drenovskii Degen & Stoj.
- F. ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph.
- F. elwesii Boiss.
- F. fleischeriana Steud. & Hochst. ex Schult.f.
- F. forbesii Baker
- F. frankiorum R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis
- F. graeca Boissier & Spruner
- F. gussichiae (Degen & Dorfler) Rix
- F. hermonis Fenzl
- F. involucrata Allioni
- F. kotschyana Herbert
- F. latakiensis Rix
- F. latifolia Willd.
- F. lusitanica Wikstr.
- F. meleagris L.
- F. meleagroides Patrin ex Schult.f
- F. messanensis Rafin
- F. michailovskyi Fomin
- F. minuta Boiss. & Nöe
- F. montana Hoppe ex W. D. J. Koch
- F. mutabilis Kamari
- F. obliqua Ker Gawl.
- F. olivieri Baker
- F. oranensis Pomel
- F. orientalis Adam
- F. pallidiflora Schrenk
- F. pinardii Boiss.
- F. poluninii (Rix) G.Bakhshi Khaniki & K.Persson
- F. pontica Wahlenb.
- F. pyrenaica L
- F. reuteri Boiss.
- F. rixii Zaharof
- F. ruthenica Wikstr.
- F. sibthorpiana Baker
- F. sororum Jimmy Persson & K.Persson
- F. stribrnyi Velen.
- F. tenella M.Bieb.
- F. theophrasti Kamari & Phitos
- F. thessala (Boiss.) Kamari
- F. thunbergii Miq.
- F. tortifolia X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng
- F. tubiformis Gren. & Godr.
- F. usuriensis Maxim.
- F. uva-vulpis Rix
- F. verticillata Willd.
- F. walujewii Regel
- F. whittallii Baker
- F. zagrica Stapf
5 species
- F. ariana (Loz.-Lozinsk. & Vved.) E.M.Rix
- F. bucharica Regel
- F. gibbosa Boiss.
- F. karelini (Fisher ex D.Don) Baker
- F. stenanthera Regel
Monotypic
- F. persica L.
4 species
- F. chitraensis B. Mathew
- F. eduardii Regel
- F. imperialis L.
- F. raddeana Regel
- F. affinis (Schult.) Sealy
- F. agrestis Greene
- F. atropurpurea Nutt.
- F. camschatcensis (L.). Ker-Gawl.
- F. dagana Turcz.
- F. eastwoodae Macfarl.
- F. falcata (Jepson) Beetle
- F. gentneri Gilkey
- F. glauca Greene
- F. liliacea Lindl.
- F. maximowiczii Freyn.
- F. micrantha Heller
- F. phaeanthera Purdy
- F. pluriflora Torr. ex Benth.
- F. pudica (Pursh) Spreng.
- F. recurva Benth.
- F. striata Eastw.
Monotypic
- F. sewerzowii Regel
Monotypic
- F. davidii Franchet
8 species
- F. amabilis Koidzumi
- F. ayakoana I.Maruyama & N. Naruhashi
- F. japonica Miq.
- F. kaiensis N.Naruhashi
- F. koidzumiana Ohwi
- F. muraiana Ohwi
- F. shikokiana N. Narushi
- F. tokushimensis Akasawa, Katayama & T.Naito
- ^ Complete list, with exception of Rhinopetalum, Liliorhiza and Fritillaria which are at least 60% complete
- Day, Peter D.; Berger, Madeleine; Hill, Laurence; Fay, Michael F.; Leitch, Andrew R.; Leitch, Ilia J.; Kelly, Laura J. (November 2014). "Evolutionary relationships in the medicinally important genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 80: 11–19. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.024. PMID 25124097.
- Rønsted, N.; Law, S.; Thornton, H.; Fay, M. F.; Chase, M. W. (2005). "Molecular phylogenetic evidence for the monophyly of Fritillaria and Lilium (Liliaceae; Liliales) and the infrageneric classification of Fritillaria". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 35 (3): 509–527. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.574.7908. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.12.023. PMID 15878122.
- "Fritillaria meleagris". Pacific Bulb Society. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- "Fritillaria michailovskyi". Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
- Ness, Bryan (2003). "Fritillaria". Flora of North America Volume 26. p. 164. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- Xinqi, Chen; Mordak, Helen V. "Fritillaria". Flora of China. Volume 24. p. 127. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- WCSP. "Fritillaria". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 October 2017.