Turkic history is the common history between today's
Turkic peoples. While the
Göktürks were the first state established under the name of Turk, there were many Turkic tribes and states before the Göktürks.
Most of the
Göktürk Tribes were descendants ???[1] a tribal confederation of nomadic peoples located at
Inner Asia.
The ???nationalization??? process of human communities living on earth begins with their transition from
hunter-gatherer to farmer-herder. It is thought that the human communities that formed the Turks started
sheep breeding in 6000 BC. This date can be accepted as the beginning of the
nomadic Turkic culture.
840: The collapse of the
Uyghur Khanate as a result of the attack of the
Kyrgyz people, the establishment of the
Kyrgyz Khanate, the escape of the
Uyghurs to the southwest, the
Karluks, who did not recognize the
Kyrgyz sovereignty, declared their independence and laid the foundation of the
Karakhanid State.
924: The destruction of the
Kyrgyz State by the
Mongol Khtai, the end of the Turkic rule in
Ötüken, the migration of the
Kyrgyz to their present homeland.
Ghaznavid Empire at its greatest extent in 1030 CE under
Mahmud.Mahmud of Ghazni and his court.Map of the
Great Seljuk Empire during its greatest extent under the reign of
Malik Shah I.
1190: The invasion of
Konya by the German arm of the Crusaders in the
Third Crusade, the disintegration of the German army after the drowning of the German Emperor
Frederick Barbarossa in
Silifke
Map of a portion of the world in
1900 ADThe Anatolian Turks remained the only long-lived Turkish community with an independent state for about 60 years,
1950 AD
1993: In 1993, the Turkish Culture and Arts Joint Administration was established in
Almaty, which provides cooperation in the fields of culture and arts of Turkic Speaking Countries.
1993: The first Turkic Congress, which was a cultural, economic and political forum and was attended by all
Turkic states and communities and related communities.
Di Cosmo, Nicola (2004). Ancient China and its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History. Cambridge University Press. (First paperback edition)
Geng, Shimin [耿世民] (2005).
阿尔泰共同语、匈奴语探讨 [On Altaic Common Language and Xiongnu Language]. Yu Yan Yu Fan Yi 语言与翻译(汉文版) [Language and Translation] (2).
ISSN1001-0823.
OCLC123501525. Archived from
the original on 25 February 2012.
Hucker, Charles O. (1975). China's Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture. Stanford University Press.
ISBN0-8047-2353-2. The proto-Turkic Hsiung-nu were now challenged by other alien groups — proto-Tibetans, proto-Mongol tribes called the Hsien-pi, and separate proto-Turks called To-pa (Toba).
Jankowski, Henryk[in Polish] (2006). Historical-Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Russian Habitation Names of the Crimea. Handbuch der Orientalistik [HdO], 8: Central Asia; 15.
Brill.
ISBN978-90-04-15433-9.