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About the maps, shouldn't there be at least one map showing the many islands that surround Korea? It explains where some are, but there is no picture.--
KiteString20:19, 5 August 2006 (UTC)
If we do, then all the Japanese editors will start complaining and whining if we include
Dokdo in the map. I don't think we should have a map of the islands, its just going to make this article messy and I don't want that to happen.
Good friend10000:14, 6 August 2006 (UTC)
Considering that Dokdo is such a small islet, it would be kind of silly to include it in any map that's drawn to a scale small enough to fit on the article page. Heck,
Ulleungdo would barely be large enough register as more than a dot in the middle of the sea on a map of the entire Korean peninsula. --
Zonath00:58, 6 August 2006 (UTC)
As KiteString said "many islands", the problem seems not about Dokdo. We have two maps here (
Image:Locationmap Korea.png and
Image:Three Kingdoms of Korea Map.png) but both of them does not fit well with the geography section. The former does not show any islands at all and although the latter show Jeju-do and Ulleung-do, it does not have names of islands (understandable as it's for history and not for geography). We mihgt use
Image:MapofKorea.png, used in the main article
Korean Peninsula, which shows both islands clearly and has names. Or there might be another map which fits the scope of the geography section. --
Kusunose03:42, 6 August 2006 (UTC)
There are maps with Dokdo cut off. We can use those. I agree that including Dokdo would not be a good idea.--
KiteString01:25, 7 August 2006 (UTC)
Why not? It is currently under South Korean control and it is not wrong to include Dokdo in the map of Korea. This is the article for Korea and it is appropiate to include what it controls.
Good friend10000:57, 10 September 2006 (UTC)
Once again, though, it's way too small to show up on the scale of map we're talking about here. Unless we're going to fudge facts and artifically enlarge the islets essentially just to make a point, pretty much any map of Korea that's suitable for this page is going to by necessaity exclude Dokdo (as well as several hundred other extremely minor islands). --ZonathYak02:57, 10 September 2006 (UTC)
Disagree highly. The inconsistance in the island names in other countries is a problem-we should be fixing that. And Dokdo is an island important not only through Korean nationalism, it symbolizes the hostility among Korea/Japan relations. Dokdo also carries a long history of the "dispute," and important evidence is included among it. Such an island CANNOT be omitted from Wikipedia. All our arguments would have been to waste, too.
Oyo32104:14, 25 September 2006 (UTC)
I agree with Oyo321. Dokdo is an important island unlike the islands mentioned in Reuben's comment. He is either judging the island's "importance" in terms of size (like Zonath, although he does have a good point about the island being very small, Dokdo can still be represented as a dot like many other islands around the world). Perhaps we should find a map which labels the island as "Dokdo/Takeshima (disputed)" until it is resolved if it ever does get resolved? I'll try to find such a map. I recommend the same for Daemado/Tsushima.
Wikichung02:30, 22 November 2006 (UTC)
I'm not going into Dokdo/Takeshima here, but AFAIK no national government challenges Japan's sovereignty over Tsushima, nor do its inhabitants. Tsushima was not Joseon and is not Korea.
Wikipeditor03:02, 23 November 2006 (UTC)
Resilience of Korean Identity
I am a Korean American, recently my Grandfather from Korea visited me and we discussed Korean politics. I am on and off with my cultural pride (the main reason being other Koreans of my generation :-/) and because I am used to the ultra-patriotic, zealous Korean spirit from other friends and family (especially around World Cup time) it surprised me when my Grandfather said "Koreans are weak." (My Grandfather is in no way un-patriotic, he was just stating his views.) What he meant was that we are often dominated or "annexed" by neighboring powers. After going over the Korea article, it also occured to me that the Korean people were constantly being assailed by "stronger" powers but we still retained our cultural, and to some extent, our political identity. I was just curious to why. Any thoughts?
Hot.pork07:58, 24 August 2006 (UTC)
I don't know the reason either, but it is very surprising and interesting that Korea has been keeping her identity in many ways through the whole history despite overwhelming influence of China. Korea could have been assimilated to China long time ago as many ethnic minorities did in China. (Japan is different. She was separated by water from the continent.). It's definitely worth some research :).
Ginnre17:21, 7 September 2006 (UTC)
Hotpork how old is your grandfather? Reason for that is, if he is old enough to have been a grade school student during the annexation of Korea by Japan, there could be a possiblity of brainwashing. As you know, as Japan tried to destroy Korea and let it assimilate into Japanese culture, the Japanese reformed schools to talk, write, speak, act, support Japan. Escpecially young students during the annexation period. They continuosly hammered the false point homw-that Koreans suck and that they can't do anything.
It may be the brainwashing. Many elderly Koreans today still act and talk wrongly of Korea today, whereas the effects of the terrible "education" has still survived.
And I agree that Korea is very impressive. 5000 years of survival from China/Japan/Russia...escpecially China.
Oyo32104:14, 25 September 2006 (UTC)
Sorry if I'm late on some of these discussions but I wonder what this little discussion is really worth in settling the disputes about
Korea. But anyways, yes, Korea has survived millenia of existence as an independent nation to a mere colony while retaining their identity. Although it was not completely surrounded by water like Japan, there was the Yalu River (Amrok River in Korean) separating it from China to a degree. Also Korea subjected to Chinese and Mongolian rule to prevent complete assimilation. Although they may have been politically nondistinct for a time, they would still be allowed to speak their own language and retain their culture rather than being brutally suppressed if they resisted. Other than Japanese colonial rule, Korea's submission to China and the Mongols were vassalage for the most part and did not threaten Korean culture. Sure Korea has been forced against their will, they were allowed to retain their culture. Their culture survived the Japanese colonial period because of experience of the past and dedication to their nation (don't forget about the provisional government in the US for Korea made by the few Korean immigrants before the 20th century!). Ah now I'm afraid what I said will cause more disputes. :P
Wikichung02:46, 22 November 2006 (UTC)
How to Make the Article Pass Next time
1. It is well written.
True, it is.
2. It is factually accurate and verifiable.
Obviously not, you have the unsourced tag on this page.
3. It is broad in its coverage.
No problems.
4. It follows the neutral point of view policy.
It is fine in NPOV for such a controversial topic.
5. It is stable, i.e. it does not change significantly from day to day and is not the subject of ongoing edit wars.
This is where it fails. Your history record shows many reverts and constant vandalism. I suggest locking the page.
6. It contains images, where possible, to illustrate the topic.
Your images are just fine.
This article is excellent, though I seriously doubt the stability and verity of the references. Please lock this article and get
reliable sources.
You can request protection at
Wikipedia:Requests for page protection. If you do so, you'll want to request Semi-protection rather than full protection. If the page is fully protected, only administrators will be able to edit it. I'm not sure if semi-protection is a good idea here, or if the problems on this page rise to the level of those noted on
Wikipedia:Semi-protection; however, the chronic vandalism and trolling here (and on other high-profile Korea pages) have long made serious editing difficult. I might even try to contribute to this page again if it was semi-protected. :-) --
Visviva11:47, 29 September 2006 (UTC)
The "height" of Korea is difficult to define... I'm not sure if that should even really be put there because you could consider the many heights of the different "dynasties" for lack of a better term because the decline of each led to the rise of the next. And Turtle Ships were built in late 16th century I believe when Japan invaded in the Imjin War. Hopefully you've changed these by now? Once again sorry that I'm late in a lot of these things
Wikichung02:53, 22 November 2006 (UTC)
Use of slave labor to build is it considered exploitation?
The use of slave labor to build bridges/roads for the purposes of invading Manchuria, building factories to support the war effort and build more railroads to mine for resources to take back to Japan for the purpose's of Japan's enrichment is exploitation. I know that the origin of the Japanese people,[1] in addition to the origin of the
yayoi and Japanese aggression in East Asia where more than 20 million people died[2][3] is a touchy subject matter for the Japanese. I feel that building roads and bridges for the purposes of extracting mineral and deforestation of land, then taking them to Japan to enrich Japan are considered exploitation. The use of slave labor in my definition is considered exploitation.[4] If this is not considered neurtal POV, please provide me the information were Japan did not use Korean slave labor and they did not extract resources for Japan's needs. Please provide me information about Mitsubishi and Mitsumi not using Korean slaves.[5].
To write in this article that Korea underwent social and economic modernization without mentioning the exploitative reasoning would be a
weasel word paragraph and is misleading. Also considering that 80 to 90% of the infrastruture in Korea was wiped out during the Korean War would make that sentence above pretty pointless. In addition, from the social modernization point of view, Korea doesn't adopt Japanese Facism but adopts Communism and Democratic society. So the social impact is pointless.
We already know most of the statistical info is pointless regarding the good Japan did in East Asia. Like the statistical info on people living longer or more schools being built, etc. It only has info about people living longer comparing 2 different time periods 1850s versus 1930's. That doesn't prove anything other than the fact people lived longer when comparing 1850 to 1930. I can give you statistical information about people living longer in 1960 compared to 1980. If Korea was left alone, what would the life expectancy have been, you won't know that so that information above is useless. And you have to subtract from the Japanese statistics information that included Japanese migrants in Korea.
In any event, you have to compare the stats to the world stats, what was the percentage increase in the world life expectancy. And all this info needs to be done with out including Japanese migrants in Korea which would skew the data of the quality of life for Koreans. Around this time their were huge medical break throughs such as Penicillin and information on how to prevent disease. Also, you would have to compare inforamtion with a country that went through a change without foreign influence/interference, lets take France, what was the quality of life for French citizens under a Monarchy then after a revolution what was the quality of life for french men in a democracy. Did the life expectancy increase in France between 1750 to 1850. Then how about 1850 and 1930. What was the life expectancy increase in France compared to Korea. You would have to make multiple comparisons with many countries to make any of this info relevent. You also have to look at information about Colonies. Lets take India, what was the increase in life expectancy for someone from India between 1850 and 1930. Did it increase. Did it increase more than Korea's life expectancy data. You would have to do multiple comparisons of many colonized countries in this situation also to make it relevent. Then you would have to compare the life expectancy increase in a non-colonized countries to a colonized countries. Did people in a non-colonized countries live longer compared to people in a colonized countries. You also need to get percentages cause their are huge population size differences. Then all of this info needs to be compared to what Korea's life expectancy would have been if left alone. We don't know that info, so the stat are useless. Anyways this doesn't tell you anything other than that people were better off in the world as a whole when comparing 1850 to 1930.
Then as population increases obviously more schools will be built. That in itself doesn't tell you anything other than, the more people you have the more schools you need. You would again have to compare this data with the world data, then you would have to compare it with how many schools would Korea have built if left alone. Again we don't have this info, so that is not very useful stats. You can't make any conclusion with the stats were Japan is trying to justify World War 2 in Asia. Also, the stat on more Japanese graduating in Korea from Med school and Law school than the Koreans themselves in Korea is something to investigate further.
In any event you can't mention social and economic modernization without including for the purposes of exploitation. I know this is a touchy subject for some people and they will delete it calling it POV, but to me slave labor and extracting resources to take back to another country is exploitation and I think most people will agree with that. —The preceding
unsigned comment was added by
4.23.83.100 (
talk •
contribs) 12:57, October 4, 2006 (UTC)
It's good that you take the time to write your reasoning, but unfortunately it's still a strongly POV edit. The fact is many of the countries that modernized under Japanese control give tremendous credit (and even friendship today) to Japan. The kernel of fact in this statement is simply that Korea was modernized. We can even discuss whether its because Japan wanted to modernize all sectors of itself (since it firmly believed Korea to be part of Japan) or because they needed war materials, or whatever else. However, using the phrase "for its exploitative needs" really sounds like propaganda, and is not encyclopedic.
Komdori14:34, 4 October 2006 (UTC)
The use of slave labor to build bridges/roads for the purposes of invading Manchuria, building factories to support the war effort and build more railroads to mine for resources to take back to Japan for the purpose's of Japan's enrichment is exploitation
It doesn't matter if the other end of the Japanese rule did Korea good or not. It was still exploitative. Distinguish between the two, "my fellow Korean"(
Wikimachine15:12, 4 October 2006 (UTC))
It is true that Japan modernized Korea during Korea's annexation. Its kind of silly to think that a country eats up another country by force and then helps them advance in technology. By simply stating how Japan modernized Korea and how "if it wasn't for Japan, Korea wouldn't be as it would be now" is totally POV. If you actually think that Japan's objective was to modernize Korea during its occupation, you seriously need to retake a history class.
Japan occupied Korea for food, tress, people, metal, etc basically anything for WWII. After Japan surrendered in 1945, Korean mountains appeared an ugly brownish red color because ther were no trees on the mountains anymore because Japan stripped them all off. Thanks to Bak Chung-hee, Korean mountains appear the way they are today.
Good friend10020:02, 4 October 2006 (UTC)
LactoseTI, your edits have weasel words, and even if I concede to not use the term "exploitative", I am definitely not letting "Syngman Rhee rule more brutal" statement go. You slipped in there, buddy. You made those changes while the discussion about them were already going on. That means that your changes must be unmade.
Merge articles North Korea and South Korea into Korea
Since Korea is one nation divided, we should merge
North Korea and
South Korea into this. My proposal is to keep all the information from these articles (barring any redundant/irrelevant/biased information) and put the information in the articles in their respective subsections in this one Korea article.
I agree with Mike. North Korea and South Korea are two separate nations. Korea is a region and only a historical political entity.
Ryūlóng05:22, 12 October 2006 (UTC)
This is not true. To say that Korea is simply a region and not a nation is untrue. Korea is inhabited by
Koreans, the people of this nation.
North Korea is a specific entity that exists right now.
South Korea is another separate entity. They are both two separate nation-states.
Korea refers to the peninsula, or how it was united before. It is not united now. It is divided now, yes. As in, it is NOT one nation, and it has not been once since the 1950s.
Mike H.I did "That's hot" first!05:24, 12 October 2006 (UTC)
Nation: A part, or division, of the people of the earth,
distinguished from the rest by common descent, language,
North Korea and South Korea are two separate political identities. They may have been united in the past as "Korea", but they are currently too different politically, economically, etc to ever be considered to be one state. They may have the same national identity, but they are not the same place; they have not been for over fifty years. Thus, this article will be about Korea as a former political identity and geographic region of East Asia.
Ryūlóng05:29, 12 October 2006 (UTC)
There's already an article on
Korea. Merging this article and the North Korea article into that one would do nothing more than greatly confuse people and make the article too long. Having separate articles for North Korea and South Korea also makes perfect sense, even if they do comprise one 'nation' (which is dubious at best), since they would be political divisions of that putative nation. I don't see anyone arguing that the article on
New Mexico should be merged with the article on
The United States of America, do you? --ZonathYak06:13, 12 October 2006 (UTC)
What is going on with this article? Some one please correct the grammar in the Goryeo section;
In 1238, the
Mongolian Empireinvaded. After nearly thirty years of war, the two sides signed a treaty that favored the Mongols. Korea requested the Japan conquest to Mongolia in 1279.[6]When Mongolia started
invading in Japan, Korea was engaged in a Mongolian army. In the 1340s, the
Mongol Empire declined rapidly due to internal strife, and Korea was able to pursue political reform without Mongol interference. At this time, General
Yi Seong-gye distinguished himself by repelling Japan-based pirates, known as
Wokou. [7]
And what is with all these Japanese references. Please for the english version of wikipedia please use english references. You can use a Japanese reference, but if you do please add additional english references. Other people might not be able to verify Japanese sources written only in Japanese. I do remember from east Asian studies courses, that Korea and mainland Asia as a whole believed Japan would be easy prey for the Mongolians, cause they were not centrally organized (they hadn't gone through their fuedal system yet) and lacked the sophistication (weapons technology, etc) that the mainland had. I'm not saying that the Japanese references are wrong, cause I do vaguely remember reading about it at one point with the reason above as their logic for invading Japan, but I would perfer for the english version of wikipedia to have english sources in addition to the Japanese source.
Now what's going on with this section.
For more than 30 years under the Japanese occupation, To make a Korean peninsula a Asia front base, Japan did an enormous investment to a Korean peninsula. Therefore, A lot of Korean capitalists were born by the modernization of Japan.
Infrastructure of a Korean peninsula has developed very much.[8], and traditional
Korean culturesuffered heavy losses by the modern culture that Japan had introduced. The Korean language was banned in official documents and Koreans were obligated to adopt Japanese names.[9] Numerous Korean cultural artifacts were numbered and managed(This numbering system has been left in South Korea), destroyed[10] or taken to Japan.[11] To this day, valuable Korean artifacts can often be found in Japanese museums or among private collectors.destroyed[12] or taken to Japan.[13] According to the investigation of the South Korea government, There are 75,311 cultural assets that were taken from Korea.
Japan has 34,369, The
United States has 17,803. [14] A lot of Koreans think the cultural asset to have been stolen by Japan. Therefore, A present
South Korean steals the cultural asset of Japan. [15]
One I'm not sure how that modernization statement is suppose add to the article, after the Korean War Korea's infrastruture was 80-90% destroyed. And most of the modernization was for the purpose's of exploitative needs and not investments in good will. Next the bottom sentence is silly cause you are talking about people taking back ancient cultural assets of Korea. The artifacts/items in question were made by Koreans so to call it cultural assets of Japan is misleading and a
weasel word sentence.
Which part is Vandalism? You must explain based on the source. In your insistence, the bias to the Japanese is not a strong, neutral aspect.--
61.116.115.18911:48, 15 October 2006 (UTC)
I thought someone was trying to vandalize cause some of the logic was so silly. How is colonization and slave labor good for the country that was invaded. Also, you can't make any absolute analysis of modernization cause you don't know how Korea would have modernized with out the foreign invasions. Could their have been a better industrialization of Korea that was good for the Koreans themselves versus the exploitative nature of their industrialization with Japan. Then you have to take in to account that 80 to 90% of Korea's modernization or infrastruture was completely destroyed after the Korean war. Anyways until someone can explain how slave labor is good for the slave and not exploitative, I'm going to have to insist on changing the above paragraph. --
4.23.83.10012:36, 15 October 2006 (UTC)
Hi folks, let's work towards a consensus version of the article. I have tried to make a first start that with a version that should be reasonably neutral, and cleans up some of the more glaring language issues. I encourage all parties to participate in the talk page and say what problems they have with this version. I think we should be able to have a consensus, as the recent edit wars are basically about presentation rather than substance. --
Reuben02:07, 17 October 2006 (UTC)
Hi
Reuben, You misinterpret and are writing the content being written in the source. (You are writing a content that insists by Eckerd and is opposite. ) Your edit is not neutral. You be based on data, and write an academic article? --
219.66.44.8410:30, 17 October 2006 (UTC)
Could you be more specific? What part are you talking about? I'm really not sure what you mean, since my version and yours mostly say the same thing, except that yours has lots of run-on sentences and grammatical errors. --
Reuben14:47, 17 October 2006 (UTC)
...But my main objection is to the comparison of Syngman Rhee and Japanese occupation. That sentence makes a value judgement that I can't see passing NPOV muster. Do you care about that sentence, or did you just include it as part of the past version you're reverting to? --
Reuben15:03, 17 October 2006 (UTC)
It is a right behavior that corrects a wrong grammar. However, the act of falsifying the source is not correct. "Cruel Japan" is a wish of the South Korean, and it is not true. Economics person's Eckerd is evaluating the modernization campaign for Japan investigating Korean's capitalists. --
211.3.124.9318:38, 17 October 2006 (UTC)
I don't know what you mean about "falsifying the source." "Cruel Japan" doesn't appear anywhere in the text, so what are you referring to? I really don't know what part of the article you're referring to when you keep talking about "falsifying the source."
As for my concrete objection, my main objection is to the statement that the Rhee administration was "more brutal" than the Japanese colonial government. This is an inherently POV value judgement, and it's not really on topic to the section it appeared in. The article should describe the facts, such as the Jeju massacre, but not make loaded comparisons. --
Reuben20:35, 18 October 2006 (UTC)
Any other editors care to weigh in on this? I suspect there's a consensus for not having the article say "The rule of Syngman Rhee was more brutal than Japanese occupation," and I'd like to hear from others. --
Reuben21:39, 25 October 2006 (UTC)
I agree that it is not pertinent here. For such a potentially inflammatory statement to be made at all requires significant support, specifying which scholars assert it and on what grounds. If a statement like this does belong in Wikipedia, it belongs in
First Republic of South Korea, not in a general survey article like
Korea. --
Visviva07:20, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
Where are the Korean editors of this article?
Does this article have any Korean editors, it is simply not neutral point of view, it is biased towards the white man.
Point out what exactly is not NPOV, and you are encouraged to edit it as well in a NPOV manner yourself. Race- and ethnicity-based attacks are not well-taken. --
Nlu (
talk)
10:15, 24 October 2006 (UTC)
So it takes a Korean to give this article a neutral point of view? Don't go playing the race card everytime you don't like something, this is an open encyclopedia, you can edit it.
Trimming
I'd like to trim the History section to one paragraph per major period, i.e. one paragraph for each of the currently existing sections, such that the entire section fills one screen, or at least less than two screens, in a typical browser view. Per
Wikipedia:Summary style, the "History" section here should summarize the information in
History of Korea, which summarizes the full details present in the individual period articles. At the moment we have an embarrassment of detail, particularly regarding the comparatively brief Japanese occupation. --
Visviva13:51, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
Since "History" is just one aspect of Korea, I think it's best to keep it to standard section length, i.e. about one screenful of text. --
Visviva13:23, 29 October 2006 (UTC)
I appreciate the effort on the article. Shouldn't the history part be at least categorized and subcategorized with each period? It would be like the
Japan article.
Good friend10015:05, 29 October 2006 (UTC)
I don't think this trimming is working out. It is following western or European format of categorization. Most Asian histories are divided in to Dynasties not pre-history, medivial history, and modern history. The timing and impact of significant innovations/events in Asia are different than in Europe, so it doesn't make sense to follow western categorization. Also we need to re-edit the categories to reflect the amount of time it encompassed. For example the Japanese occupation is only 35 years but the paragraph is longer than the 300 years of unified Silla section. If you want to shorten this article we should shorten everything proportionately and equally and move the majority of the information to the history section or various other related sections. In addition, this trimming edit erased significant links, mostly from the Japanese occupation section, such as murder of Empress Min, Japanese War crimes, and many more links that were available in previous article. We should go back to the old format & article and trim that article instead of this re-categorization. Certain events such as the murder of Empress Min is highly significant in Korean history and should not be relegated to a "See Also" link or in this articles case, not even be mentioned at all. This event should be in the body of the paragraph. Please reconsider this current edit, if Queen Elizabeth had been murdered, I think it would be mentioned in the England main article instead of being linked as "See Also" or delegated to some small difficult to find history link. I'm going to revert back to the old article after I hear some feed back. Thanks --
Tyler13:34, 30 October 2006 (UTC)
Well, I guess it's obvious that I disagree. I certainly wasn't trying to follow European categorization, and one can find plenty of works on Korean history that follow similar schemes. I also think the
Japan article's history section is bloated. See
India#History for a much better example of what a history section should be.
India is a
featured article, while
Japan does not even have
GA status.
I'm not sure why the murder of Queen Min is that much more important than the murders of
Jeong Mong-ju,
Prince Sado, etc., but as long as it is presented in a simple and clear way that does not invite elaboration I don't personally object to its inclusion. The problem is that its previous inclusion invited the piling-on of detail upon trivial POV-pushing detail. I think we serve Wikipedia much better in the long run by keeping this section short and sweet, and describing controversial details in more specialized articles.
Even if you feel the need to restore a lot of the old content, please don't just revert. The reason I felt the need to step in is that the section was not only bloated, but full of self-contradiction, bizarre unreferenced claims, and random insertions of Korean and Japanese nationalist POV. Rewriting from scratch would be a much better option, if you really think it's necessary. If you do that maybe you can give us a better set of in-line citations too. Happiness, --
Visviva13:55, 30 October 2006 (UTC)
"Koreans were Accomplice of Japanese war crimes. A lot of Korean servicemen found guilty in Tokyo war crimes tribuna" why has this been editted? from Koreans became victims of Japanese War Crimes to Koreans were Accomplices of Japanaese war crimes. now, of course many Koreans were forced into the Imperial Army and abused and killed POW's during the war but it leaves out crimes the Japanese inflicted on Koreans such as starvation,Mass Killings, Experiments on human beings, comfort women etc etc
Recently changed by anon, now fixed. An excellent demonstration of my point, above, although it seems clear that much more cleanup is needed. --
Visviva04:10, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
The significance of Empress Min's death was that it was committed by foreignors. If the French royal family as killed by Germans the signifance would change in France also. If the Royal family in England were killed by German Nazi's the significance would be different than nobles being killed from internal civil unrest. Also, this was a prelude to what was to come with Japan and it adds credit to government officials in Korea who stated they signed treaties with Japan under duress. I understand your reason for use of European style categorization, cause it lets westerners have a sense of time frame reference. I think if you want this style to be used the category should be subdivided again into dynasties. Your not going to get away from the trivial POV that random users keep adding. Even on your edit it is happening again, the only difference is the trivial POV have much more of an impact cause the explaination in the Japanese occupation section is vague. A long time ago that section was a 5 sentence paragraph, people kept adding to it and it got to be the size it is now. Your going to get alot of random inserts/trivial points for the origin of Japanese culture/people section and the Japanese occupation/WW2 activities. Currently If you go to the
Kofun and
Kofun period sections it is heavily gaurded by a few editors who won't let other references in to the article. Even if you quote a sentence from their own reference to make a point, that section will automatically be reverted back to the Japanese theory of events. *
Japanese Archaeology: Kofun Culture If you read this, the reference used in the Kofun article it states that Koreans believe key hole burial mounds were an export from Gaya to Japan and they use the fact that the artifacts found in the burial mounds are distinctly Korean to back this up (example horse culture artifacts). They also mention, how Japan won't let excavations take place cause the tombs are sacred, but private excavations have been taking place quietly by the Japanese. If you try to quote or summarize this in the
kofun article it is deleted or reverted immediately by a handful of editors who are guarding this site. The same is true of the origin of Japanese
Kofun period section. *
From Paekche to Origin of Yamato, If you bring in references which state that ancient Chinese text can be translated many ways and that the sentences in the book of Song an Sui can be translated differently this info is also immediately reverted or deleted. Everyone knows the reason why you can't find english references of these Japanese theories is cause their is too much confusion on the translations. If you use different points of punctuation and commas which (Chinese text don't have punctuations and can be translated either way), these same sentences could mean Yamato was a expansion/colony of Paekje. Both sides are going to push their theory and you keep getting arguements for the origin of Japanese culture/people and Japanese occupation/WW2 info. Shortening of the Korea article will not fix that problem. As you already noticed random people are adding in their edits making those sections longer. Your going to get random comments of how Japan never committed war crimes and their actions in Asia in WW2 was good for Asians, then you'll get people with the opposite point of view who had a grandfather killed or enslaved who point out the opposite. If you want to keep the current categorization, we should add subcategories otherwise we need to go back to the old article and we need to bring back the links that were deleted in the shortening process. --
Tyler10:04, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
Well, in a wiki the only defense against persistent vandalism and bad-faith editing is even more persistent serious, good-faith editing. Previously, with occasional exceptions, I and others have avoided contributing to this and other high-profile articles because of the incredible force of entropy. It just didn't seem worth the trouble. But the result of that attitude is that while we have three featured articles (and many high-quality articles) on relatively minor topics such as
Gyeongju and
Korean names, our key survey articles remain in a laughable state of disrepair. That needs to change, and we can only change it through vigorous and committed editing.
India is a case in point; its quality is maintained only by an ever-watchful guard of committed editors.
My personal goal for the History section is that it should provide a concise smooth narrative survey of the key stages of Korean history (we're still a ways short of that just now). As such, it should contain few if any assertions that could reasonably be disputed; it should simply digest those facts which are treated at length in other articles, and which are found in *every* serious survey of Korean history. I just don't see how to cover the death of Queen Min here in a way that is consistent with that goal. However, it's just a personal goal; if the will of the community is against me, I'll back down. --
Visviva12:30, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
Visviva, can you point out the sentences which need citations, I'll try to add them when I have time. Alot of info is common knowledge for anyone who studied East Asian history and I think they forget to add the citations for this reason.--
Tyler11:34, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
I wish I was so optimistic. :-) I've seen the way things creep into this article... Actually I think I've gotten rid of most of the problematic stuff, and the template could probably be removed -- at this exact writing, anyway. However, many of the existing citations need to be patched up, since they are not really of the caliber that one would expect. This section, methinks, shouldn't contain anything that can't readily be backed up with multiple ironclad sources. --
Visviva12:30, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
Actually ... the statement regarding Silla probably being founded last does need a citation, and so does the bit about Gojoseon forming/becoming historical in the 7th-4th centuries BC. I can get to that, but if you get to it first so much the better. --
Visviva12:30, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
I think if we do that we're going to end up with a bunch of disjointed tiny narratives (again) instead of a single accessible narrative. Why not leave that level of detail for the
History of Korea article? --
Visviva06:43, 1 November 2006 (UTC)
I thoroughly agree with Visviva. The history section here should be a _brief_ summary, in sentences and paragraphs but without subheadings. The details can go in
History of Korea. --
Reuben05:59, 3 November 2006 (UTC)
This book burning policy in the early 1900s by Japan for Korean books is common knowledge in East Asia but it will be difficult to get an exact idea of why they picked certain books to burn and the impact it had on the study of history of ancient Korea and ancient Japan.--
Tyler11:34, 31 October 2006 (UTC)
What about the illegally occupied lands of korea by the chinese?
these lands were given to china by the occupying japanese force of the time, and as such china should not have considered this valid. if they had been in koreas place they certainly wouldn't consider deals with the japanese valid. its another reason why china keeps north korea going, a united korea could bring up such questions.
History
Please explain dissatisfaction of this article.
There is archaeological evidence that people were living on the
Korean Peninsula around 700,000 years ago, during the
Lower Paleolithic. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 BC, and the
Neolithic period begins around 6000 BC. According to the
Dangun legend,
Gojoseon was founded in 2333 BC. [16] Archaeological and contemporary written records indicate it developed from a federation of walled cities into a centralized kingdom sometime between the 7th and 4th centuries BC. The original capital may have been at the
Manchuria-Korea border, but was later moved to today's
Pyongyang, North Korea. In 108 BC, the Chinese
Han Dynasty defeated
Wiman Joseon and installed four commanderies in the area of Liaoning. By 75 BC, three of those commanderies had fallen, but one commandery remained under Chinese control until 313 AD.
The
Three Kingdoms of Korea (
Goguryeo,
Silla, and
Baekje) dominated the peninsula and parts of Manchuria during the early
Common Era. They competed with each other both economically and militarily.
Goguryeo united
Buyeo,
Okjeo,
Dongye and other states in the former Gojoseon territory, in addition to destroying the last Chinese commandery. [17] Goguryeo was the most dominant power, but was at constant war with the
Sui and
Tang dynasties of China.
Baekje, originally based in today's
Seoul, occupied the southwest of the peninsula. Although later records claim
Silla, in the southeast, was the oldest of the three kingdoms, it is now believed to have been the last kingdom to develop.
In the 5th, 6th, and 7th centuries, Silla's power gradually extended across Korea. Silla first annexed the adjacent
Gaya confederacy. By the 660s, Silla formed an alliance with the Tang Dynasty of China to conquer Baekje and later Goguryeo. After repelling Chinese forces, Silla established the first unified state to cover most of Korea; this period is often called
Unified Silla. After the fall of Goguryeo, former Goguryeo general
Dae Joyeong led a group of Koreans to the
Jilin area in Manchuria and founded
Balhae (698 AD - 926 AD) as the successor to Goguryeo. At its height, Balhae's territory extended from northern Manchuria down to the northern provinces of modern-day Korea. Balhae was destroyed by the
Khitans in 926, and many remaining people from Balhae entered into
Goryeo.
Unified Silla fell apart in the late 9th century, giving way to the tumultuous
Later Three Kingdoms period (892-936), which ended with the establishment of the
Goryeo Dynasty. During the Goryeo period, laws were codified, a civil service system was introduced, and
Buddhism flourished.[18] Conflict increased between civil and military officials as the latter were degraded and poorly paid. In 1238, the
Mongolian Empireinvaded. Korea requested the Japan conquest to Mongolia in 1279.[19] Goryeo was engaged in the
invading in Japan, Goryeo army was annihilated two times by Japan. After nearly thirty years of war, the power of Goryeo has become weak. In the 1340s, as the
Mongol Empire declined rapidly, and Korea was able to pursue reform without interference.
In 1392, the general
Yi Seong-gye established the
Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) with a largely bloodless coup. The Joseon Dynasty is believed to have been the longest-lived actively ruling dynasty in East Asia. King
Sejong the Great (1418-1450) promulgated
Hangul, the Korean alphabet, and this period saw various other cultural and technological advances. Between 1592-1598,
Japan invaded Korea, but was eventually repelled with the aid of China. In the 1620s and 1630s, Korea promised to becomes a tributary of the Qing Dynasty by
Second Manchu invasion of Korea. Korea then enjoyed over two centuries of peace, but isolated itself so much that it was often called the "
Hermit Kingdom".
Beginning in the 1870s, Joseon Dynasty was not able to control a Korean peninsula. When
the farmer in Korea raised a revolt, Korea requested the repression of the revolt to China and Japan. As a result, Japan and China conflicted in a Korean peninsula. Japan began to force Korea to move out of China's sphere of influence into its own. After the
first Sino-Japanese war, China approved independence in Korea by
the demand of Japan. [20]In 1895,
Empress Myeongseong of Korea who approached
Yuan Shikai was assassinated by the Japan.[21] the symbol of a Japanese Parliament
Ito Hirobumi was assassinated by the Korean nationalist in 1909, As a result, the
Imperial Japanese Army had strong power. In 1910, Cabinet in Joseon Dynasty signed
Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty. However, the emperor in Korea did not agree with this agreement. [22]
Korean resistance to the brutal [23] Japanese occupation was manifested in the massive nonviolent
March 1st Movement of 1919, where 7,000 demonstrators were killed by Japanese police and military. [24] In Manchuria of
Changbai Mountains,
Kim Il-sung engaged in frequent battles with the Japanese troops and tens of thousands of Koreans joined The
National Revolutionary Army and The
Peoples Liberation Army to fight against the Japanese. Kim returned in triumph to
Wonsan with a
Soviet army on September 19, 1945.
Syngman Rhee escaped to
Shanghai(in 1919),
Hawaii(in 1920), and did lobbying to the
United States. Rhee returned home to
Seoul that the United States occupied in October, 1945.
For more than 30 years under the Japanese occupation, To make a Korean peninsula a Asia front base, Japan did an enormous investment to a Korean peninsula. Therefore, A lot of Korean capitalists were born by the modernization of Japan.
Infrastructure of a Korean peninsula has developed very much. [25]The civil servant of Japanese Government in a Korean peninsula got more than the half composed with the Korean.[26]Some Koreans became Diet members in Japan. [27]During
World War II, more than 100,000 Koreans served in the
Japanese army as officers and soldiers. There were two Korean Lt. Generals in the Japanese Army.[28] Over five million Koreans were recruited for labor beginning in 1939 [29]and tens of thousands of me[30] were conscripted into Japan's military. Approximately 200,000 girls and women [31], mostly from Japan, Korea and China, were recruited as prostitutes, euphemistically called "
comfort women",[32] and some of them argue that they were under compulsion.
The Korean language was banned in official documents and Koreans were obligated to adopt Japanese names.[33] Traditional
Korean culture suffered heavy lossesby the modern civilization that Japan introduced, Numerous Korean cultural artifacts were numbered and managed(This numbering system has been left in South Korea), destroyed [34] or taken to Japan.[35] To this day, valuable Korean artifacts can often be found in Japanese museums or among private collectors. [36] According to the investigation of the South Korea government, There are 75,311 cultural assets that were taken from Korea.
Japan has 34,369, The
United States has 17,803. [37]
With the defeat of Japan in 1945, the
United Nations developed plans for a trusteeship administration, the Soviet Union administering the peninsula north of the
38th parallel and the United States
administering the south. The politics of the
Cold War resulted in the 1948 establishment of two separate governments,
North Korea and
South Korea. US troops briefly occupied South Korea from 1945 to 1948. On May 10, 1948, the South Korean Parliament elected
Syngman Rhee, a long-time resident of the
United States, as President. He ordered the
Jeju massacre,and Rhee massacred communist's suspect in
Korean War. He approved the
National Security Act in
1948, and suppressed the citizens who criticized the government. The
Korean War began in June 1950 and lasted until 1953. Millions of civilians died and the United States waged a bombing campaign over North Korea that effectively destroyed most cities.[38] The war ended in a ceasefire agreement at approximately the
same boundary. Both Korean states proclaim eventual
reunification as a goal.
^山脇 啓造 [Yamawaki, Keizo]. 近代日本と外国人労働者―1890年代後半と1920年代前半における中国人・朝鮮人労働者問題 [Modern Japan and Foreign Laborers: Chinese and Korean Laborers in the late 1890s and early 1920s], 明石書店[Akashi-shoten], 1994, et al. ASIN: 4750305685
^Yoshimi Yoshiaki, Comfort Women. Sexual Slavery in the Japanese Military During World War II. Translated by Suzanne O'Brien. Columbia University Press, 2001,
ISBN0-231-12032-X, originally published by 岩波書店, 1995. ASIN: 4004303842