TaiwanâTurkey relations are the foreign
relations between
Taiwan and
Turkey. Since 1971, Turkey maintains non-governmental, working-level relations with Taiwan.
After the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1911, the Ottoman Empire and later the Republic of Turkey established relations with the Republic of China in 1934.
Following Japan's defeat in World War II, Taiwan became part of the Republic of China on October 25, 1945.[4] Between 1947 and 1949,
Maoâs armies defeated
Chiang Kai-shekâs Nationalist Chinese forces, which caused the government and the military of the
Republic of China to flee to Taiwan.[5] The ROC went on to reconstruct the island, following the
land reform effort launched in 1950.[5]
In 1968, a period of Sino-American rapprochement occurred[6] because
Richard Nixon needed Chinese help in getting out of the
Vietnam War âwith honor.â Following this rapprochement, Turkey was one of 76 nations voting in favor of admitting Mao's government to the
United Nations, in place of
Chiang Kai-shekâs.[6] Afterwards Turkey quickly moved on to establish diplomatic relations
Peopleâs Republic of China, thereby suspending diplomatic relations with the Republic of China.[7] Despite adhering to the PRC's
One-China policy, Turkey still maintains unofficial relations with Taiwan.[6][8]
In October 31 2020, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the President of Turkey, posted a tweet thanking Taiwan for giving Turkey aid to get through an earthquake it recently got struck by, but took it down and replaced it with one where the thanks was gone. Many Taiwanese officials expressed their displeasure with the tweet. Joseph Wu, Taiwan's Minister of Foreign Affairs, said it was due to China's meddling and pressure.[9]
Economic relations
Turkish Airlines aircraft in Taiwan
Trade volume between the two countries was US$1.4 billion in 2017 (Turkish exports/imports: 0.2/1.2 billion USD).[10]
Aspalter, Christian. Understanding Modern Taiwan: Essays in Economics, Politics, and Social Policy. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2003.
Chaffee, Frederic H. Area Handbook for the Republic of China. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983.
Chang, Cecilia, ed. The Republic of China on Taiwan, 1949â1988. New York: St. John's University Press, 1991.
Chien, Frederick F. Opportunity and Challenge. Tempe: Arizona Historical Foundation, Arizona State University, 1995.
Clough, Ralph N. Island China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.
Cohen, Marc J. Taiwan at the Crossroads: Human Rights, Political Development and Social Change on the Beautiful Island. Washington, DC: Asia Resource Center, 1988.
Copper, John F. Taiwan: Nation-State or Province? 4th ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2003.
Edmonds, L. G. Taiwanâthe Other China. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1971.
Furuya, Keiji. Chiang Kai-Shek: His Life and Times. New York: St. John's University Press, 1981.
Gates, Hill. Chinese Working-Class Lives: Getting By in Taiwan. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987.
Han, Lih-wu. Taiwan Today. Taipei: Institute of International Relations, 1974.
Hsiung, James, ed. Contemporary Republic of China: The Taiwan Experience, 1950â1980. New York: Praeger, 1981.
Hsiung, James, ed. The Taiwan Experience, 1950â1980. New York: American Association for Chinese Studies, 1981.
Hung Chien-chao. A History of Taiwan. Rimini, Italy: Il Cerchio, 2000. Jo, Yung-hwan, ed. Taiwan's Future. Tempe: Arizona State University, 1974.
Kubek, Anthony. Modernizing China: A Comparative Analysis of the Two Chinas. Washington, DC: Regency Gateway, 1987.
Lee, Wei-chin. Taiwan in Perspective. Boston: Brill, 2000.
Li, Victor C., ed. The Future of Taiwan: A Difference of Opinion. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1980.
Li, Xiaobing, and Zuohong Pan. Taiwan in the Twenty-first Century. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2003.
Liu, Alan P. L. Phoenix and the Lame Lion. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1987.
The Republic of China on Taiwan Today: Views from Abroad. Taipei: Kwang Hwa Publishing Company, 1989.
Sutter, Robert G. Taiwan: Entering the 21st Century. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1988.
Taiwan 2005 Yearbook. Taipei: Government Information Office, 2005.
^Aspalter, Christian. Understanding Modern Taiwan: Essays in Economics, Politics, and Social Policy. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2003.
^
abKubek, Anthony. Modernizing China: A Comparative Analysis of the Two Chinas. Washington, DC: Regency Gateway, 1987.
^
abcHan, Lih-wu. Taiwan Today. Taipei: Institute of International Relations, 1974.
^Hsiung, James, ed. The Taiwan Experience, 1950â1980. New York: American Association for Chinese Studies, 1981.
^"Archived copy"(PDF).
Archived(PDF) from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2020.{{
cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
link)