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Sigma2 Cancri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0 ( ICRS)
Constellation Cancer
Right ascension 08h 56m 56.59711s [1]
Declination +32° 54′ 37.5423″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.436 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A7 IV [3]
B−V color index +0.157 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−26.2±0.7 [4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −53.49 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: −66.13 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)16.79 ± 0.29  mas [1]
Distance194 ± 3  ly
(60 ± 1  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.57 [5]
Details
Mass1.79 [6]  M
Luminosity21.5 [3]  L
Surface gravity (log g)4.17 [6]  cgs
Temperature8,309±283 [6]  K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)133 [3] km/s
Age441 [6]  Myr
Other designations
σ2 Cnc, 59 Cancri, BD+33° 1785, HD 76398, HIP 43932, HR 3555, SAO 61146 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Sigma2 Cancri, Latinized from σ2 Cancri, is the Bayer designation for a solitary, [8] white-hued star in the constellation Cancer. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.44. [2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 16.79  mas as seen from Earth, [1] this star is located around 194  light years from the Sun.

With an estimated age of 441 [6] million years, this is an A-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of A7 IV. [3] It is spinning relatively rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 133 K. [3] The star has an estimated 1.8 [6] times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 21.5 [3] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of roughly 8,309 K. [6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv: 0708.1752, Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID  18759600.
  2. ^ a b c Høg, E.; et al. (March 2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 355: L27–L30, Bibcode: 2000A&A...355L..27H, doi: 10.1888/0333750888/2862.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 537: A120, arXiv: 1201.2052, Bibcode: 2012A&A...537A.120Z, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, S2CID  55586789.
  4. ^ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: 14, arXiv: 1208.3048, Bibcode: 2012A&A...546A..61D, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, S2CID  59451347, A61.
  5. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A, doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID  119257644.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g David, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets", The Astrophysical Journal, 804 (2): 146, arXiv: 1501.03154, Bibcode: 2015ApJ...804..146D, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146, S2CID  33401607.
  7. ^ "sig02 Cnc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-06-12.{{ cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript ( link)
  8. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv: 0806.2878, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID  14878976.