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35 Cancri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0       Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Cancer
Right ascension 08h 35m 19.44616s [1]
Declination +19° 35′ 24.2308″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +6.55 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage subgiant [3]
Spectral type G0 III [4]
B−V color index +0.681±0.013 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+34.9±1.2 [2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −34.582 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: −12.417 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)5.1788 ± 0.0588  mas [1]
Distance630 ± 7  ly
(193 ± 2  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.22 [2]
Details
Mass1.072 [5]  M
Radius0.981 [5]  R
Luminosity77.23 [2]  L
Temperature5,950 [6]  K
Rotation0.501 d [5]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)99.0 [5] km/s
Other designations
35 Cnc, BD+20°2118, GC 11904, HD 72779, HIP 42133, HR 3387, SAO 97928 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

35 Cancri is a star in the zodiac constellation of Cancer, located 630  light years from the Sun. It is a challenge to view with the naked eye even under good seeing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of +6.55. [2] The star is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +35 km/s, [2] and is a member of the Beehive Cluster. [8]

This is a subgiant star [3] with a stellar classification of G0 III. [4] It is rotating at a relatively fast clip, giving it an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 5% larger than the polar radius. [9] 35 Cancri has a projected rotational velocity of 99 km/s [5] and a rotation period of 0.5 days. [5] This rotation is expected to decrease significantly as the star expands into a giant. [4] It has nearly the same mass and size as the Sun, [5] but is radiating 77 [2] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,950 K. [6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A, doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID  119257644.
  3. ^ a b Yang, X. L.; et al. (November 2015), "Chemical Abundances of Member Stars in the Open Cluster NGC 2632 (Praesepe)", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (5): 10, Bibcode: 2015AJ....150..158Y, doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/150/5/158, S2CID  125381412, 158
  4. ^ a b c Gray, R. O.; et al. (2001), "The Physical Basis of Luminosity Classification in the Late A-, F-, and Early G-Type Stars. I. Precise Spectral Types for 372 Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 121 (4): 2148, Bibcode: 2001AJ....121.2148G, doi: 10.1086/319956.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g van Saders, Jennifer L.; Pinsonneault, Marc H. (October 2013), "Fast Star, Slow Star; Old Star, Young Star: Subgiant Rotation as a Population and Stellar Physics Diagnostic", The Astrophysical Journal, 776 (2): 20, arXiv: 1306.3701, Bibcode: 2013ApJ...776...67V, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/776/2/67, S2CID  119097746, 67.
  6. ^ a b Muñoz Bermejo, J.; et al. (May 2013), "A PCA approach to stellar effective temperatures", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 453: A95, arXiv: 1303.7218, Bibcode: 2013A&A...553A..95M, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220961, S2CID  67752733.
  7. ^ "35 Cnc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-02-28.
  8. ^ Wang, P. F.; et al. (March 2014), "Characterization of the Praesepe Star Cluster by Photometry and Proper Motions with 2MASS, PPMXL, and Pan-STARRS", The Astrophysical Journal, 784 (1): 10, arXiv: 1401.7424, Bibcode: 2014ApJ...784...57W, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/57, S2CID  59406128, 57.
  9. ^ van Belle, Gerard T. (March 2012), "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars", The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 20 (1): 51, arXiv: 1204.2572, Bibcode: 2012A&ARv..20...51V, doi: 10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2, S2CID  119273474.