Ladyfingers, or in British English sponge fingers (sometimes known by the
Italian name savoiardi, Italian:[savoˈjardi], or by the
French name boudoirs, French:[budwaʁ]), are low-density, dry,
egg-based, sweet
sponge cake biscuits roughly shaped like large
fingers. They are a principal ingredient in many dessert recipes, such as
trifles and
charlottes, and are also used as fruit or chocolate gateau linings, and for the sponge element of
tiramisu.[1] They are typically soaked in a sugar
syrup or
liqueur, or in
coffee or
espresso for tiramisu.[2] Plain ladyfingers are commonly given to infants, being soft enough for teething mouths, but easy to grasp and firm enough not to fall apart.[citation needed]
History
According to a legend, ladyfingers originated in the 14th century at the court of the
County of Savoy[3], and were created to mark the occasion of a visit by the King of France. They were particularly appreciated by the younger members of the court and offered to visitors as an example of the local cuisine. However, the first written recipe comes from the
French chef
Antonin Carême.[4]
Name
They have gained many regional names:
In Argentina: vainillas
In Australia: sponge fingers
In Austria: Biskotte
In Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia: piškote/piškoti, пишкоте/пишкоти
In Brazil: biscoito champagne (champagne biscuits)
In Bulgaria: bishkoti (бишкоти)
In Canada: ladyfingers
In Chile: galletas de champaña (champagne biscuits)
In China: shǒuzhǐ bǐnggān (手指饼干, finger biscuits)
In Colombia: lenguas (tongues, after their form)
In Cuba: bizcocho
In the Czech Republic: dlouhé piškoty (long sponge biscuits) or cukrářské piškoty (confectioner's biscuits)
In El Salvador: suspiros
In Finland: tiramisukeksit (tiramisù biscuits), savoiardikeksit (savoiardi biscuits), and sokerikakkukeksit (sugar cake biscuits)
In France: boudoirs or biscuits à la cuillère (spoon cookies/biscuits) or biscuits champagne
In Germany: Löffelbiskuits (spoon cookies/biscuits)
In Greece: savouayiár (σαβουαγιάρ, a French adaptation of the Italian name)
In Guatemala: chiquiadores
In Hungary: babapiskóta (baby sponge cake)
In Indonesia: kue lidah kucing (cat's tongue cookies)
In Flanders and the Netherlands: lange vingers (long fingers)
In Pakistan: bistiks ( بسٹیکس)
In the Philippines: broas or broa (Spanish for some more nutritive types of bread, sometimes misspelled as brojas); variants include camachile and lengua de gato
In Poland: kocie języczki (cats' little tongues) or biszkopty[5] (sponge cakes/biscuits)
In Portugal: biscoitos de champanhe (champagne biscuits) or palitos la reine
In Russia: damskiye pal'chiki (дамские пальчики, lady's fingers)
In Slovakia: cukrárske piškóty (
Konditor's biscuits)
In Slovenia: bebi piškoti ("baby cookies")
In South Africa: sold as boudoir biscuits, but best known as finger biscuits
In Spain: bizcochos de soletilla (little
sole biscuits)
In Sweden: glacebröd; savoiardikex (savoiardi biscuits)
In Taiwan: 手指餅乾 (finger cookies)
In Turkey: kedi dili (cat's tongue)
In the United Kingdom: sponge fingers,
boudoir biscuits, baby biscuits,
funeral biscuits, savoy biscuits, or boudoir fingers, ladyfingers (recent American influence)
In the United States: ladyfingers,[4] boudoir biscuits/cookies (occasionally)
In
ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities, especially in USA, a version of ladyfingers usually manufactured from a
potato starch base is a popular
Passover snack, in recent years many companies have taken to labeling them as babyfingers[6] instead of ladyfingers due to a sentiment popular in that community that views any public mention of ladies as immodest
In Uruguay and Venezuela: plantillas (insoles)
In Vietnam: bánh sâm banh, bánh săm pa (biscuits champagne)
Preparation
Like other sponge cakes, ladyfingers traditionally contain no chemical
leavening agent, and rely on air incorporated into the eggs for their "sponge" texture. Some brands, though, contain
ammonium bicarbonate. The
egg whites and
egg yolks mixed with sugar are typically beaten separately and folded together with flour. They contain more flour than the typical sponge cake. The mixture is piped through a
pastry bag in short lines onto sheets,[1] giving the biscuits their notable shape.
Before baking,
powdered sugar is usually sifted over the top[1] to give a soft crust. The finished ladyfingers are usually layered into a dessert such as tiramisu or trifle.