(Redirected from
Polish–Russian Wars)
Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Civitas Schinesghe ("Duchy of Poland")) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:
- Russian, Soviet, Muscovite,
Ruthenian, or Kievan Rus' victory - 17 - Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory - 15
- Another result* - 10
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Piast Poland versus Kievan Rus'
Kingdom of Poland versus Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)
| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Ruthenia and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1205 | Battle of Zawichost |
Duchy of Sandomierz Duchy of Masovia |
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia
|
Sandomierz–Masovian victory |
| 17 August 1245 | Battle of Jarosław (1245) | Galician opposition
Kingdom of Hungary
Duchy of Kraków
|
Principality of Galicia–Volhynia
|
Ruthenian victory |
| 1280 | Kraków campaign of Leo I of Galicia | 
Kingdom of Poland
|
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Golden Horde
|
Polish victory |
| 1340–1392 |
Galicia–Volhynia Wars
|
Kingdom of Poland
Ruthenian nobles
|
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Ruthenian nobles
|
Compromise
|
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland versus Principality of Moscow
| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Moscow and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1506 | Polish–Muscovite War | 
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Polish victory [6] |
| 1507–1508 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War |
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Indecisive |
| 1508 | Glinski rebellion |
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Glinski rebels
Principality of Moscow
|
Polish/Lithuanian victory |
| 1512–1522 | Lithuanian–Muscovite War |
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Muscovite victory
[7]
|
| 1534–1537 | Muscovite-Lithuanian War [8] |
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
|
Principality of Moscow
|
Peace treaty (favorable outcome for Russia)
[9]
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth versus Tsarist Russia
Polish states and rebels versus Russian Empire
| Date | Conflict | Polish and allies | Russia and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 June – 14 December 1812 | French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War" | 
FranceMultiple allies, including |
Russian Empire
|
Russian victory |
| 3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition |
France Multiple allies, including |
Russian Empire
and allies |
Coalition victory
|
| 29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 | November Uprising |
Congress Poland
|
Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
| 22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 | January Uprising | 
Polish National Governmentand multicultural insurgents Garibaldi Legion |
Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
| 1866 | Baikal Insurrection | Siberian Legion of free Poles |
Russian Empire
|
Russian victory |
| 1905–1907 | Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907) 3 |  Polish revolutionaries
|
Russian Empire
|
Russian government victory |
Poland versus Soviet Union
| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Soviet Union and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 November 1918 – February 1919 | Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 | 
Poland
Ukraine
Belarus
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Romania
White Movement
Ober OstSupported by
United Kingdom
|
Russian SFSR
|
Polish victory
|
| 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 | Polish–Soviet War |
Second Polish Republic
Ukrainian People's Republic
|
Russian SFSR
Ukrainian SSR
Byelorussian SSR
Polrewkom
|
Polish victory |
| 17 September – 6 October 1939 | Soviet invasion of Poland |
Poland
|
Soviet Union
Germany
|
Soviet-Nazi victory |
| 1944 – 1953 | Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953) | 
Cursed soldiers
|
Soviet Union
Polish People's Republic
|
Communist victory |
| 1956 |
Polish October (emerging out of De-Stalinization) |
Polish People's Republic
Puławians (pro-reform faction)
|
Polish People's Republic
Natolinians (anti-reform faction)
|
Pro-reform victory
|
| 1981–1983 | Martial law in Poland | 
Solidarity
Polish government-in-exile
|
Polish People's Republic
Soviet Union
|
Polish pro-Soviet government victory
|
| 1988–1989 | Second "Solidarity" movement |
Solidarity Pro-reform faction
|
Soviet Union Anti-reform faction
|
Fall of pro-Soviet communism in Poland
|
1 Originally a Polish
civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
2 Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
3 Part of the broader
Russian Revolution of 1905.
See also
- History of the Russo-Turkish wars
- List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia
- List of wars involving Kievan Rus'
- List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow
- List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic
- List of wars involving Poland – Chronological list of wars involving Poland
- List of wars involving Russia
- List of wars involving Sweden
- List of wars involving Ukraine
- Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars – Series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow – in most of which Kingdom of Poland was allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Poland–Russia relations
- Polish–Ottoman Wars
- Polish–Swedish wars – History of military conflicts between the nations
- Polish–Teutonic War
- Russo-Finnish wars – series of wars between the USSR and Finland
- Russo-Persian Wars – Series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828
Notes
- ^ How is it possible for this war to be happening at the same time as the Livonian War is happening?
References
- ^ Ğ’. Ğ”. КоролÑк. Ğš вопроÑу об отношениÑÑ… РуÑи и Польши в X веке. ĞĞ Ğ¡Ğ¡Ğ¡Ğ , ИнÑтитут ÑлавÑноведениÑ. Краткие ÑообщениÑ. â„– 9. Ğœ., 1952. Ğ¡. 47. Дата обращениÑ: 9 марта 2019. Ğрхивировано 28 ÑĞ½Ğ²Ğ°Ñ€Ñ 2021 года.
- ^ Щавелева Ğ.И. ДревнÑÑ Ğ ÑƒÑÑŒ в "ПольÑкой иÑтории" Яна Длугоша Ğœ. 2004. Ñ.230
- ^ Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
- ^ КоролÑк Ğ’.Ğ”. Западные ÑлавÑне и КиевÑĞºĞ°Ñ Ğ ÑƒÑÑŒ в X—XI вв. — Ğœ.: Ğаука, 1964. — 383 Ñ.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Martin 2007, p. 31.
-
^ Starbäck, Carl Georg (1891).
"Berättelser ur svenska historien".
I detta senare senare rike hade en konung Sigismund bestigit tronen i December 1506 och kom snart i krig med Ryssland, emedan han ville återta Smolensk, som en förrädare öfverlemnat åt Wasilej. Sigismund förde kriget med lycka, besegrade gång efter annan den ryska hären och återtog Smolensk. Svante Sture omtalar i bref till erkebiskopen den polske konungens segrar och önskar honom lycka.
- ^ Карамзин Ğ. Ğœ. ИÑÑ‚Ğ¾Ñ€Ğ¸Ñ Ğ³Ğ¾ÑударÑтва РоÑÑийÑкого. — СПб.: Тип. Ğ. Греча, 1816—1829. — Ğ¢. 7.
- ^ Ğ¡Ñ–Ğ´Ğ°Ñ€Ñнка Ğ‘. І. «СтарадубÑĞºĞ°Ñ Ğ²Ğ°Ğ¹Ğ½Ğ°Â» (Вайна Ğ’Ñлікага кнÑÑтва ЛітоÑÑкага Ğ· МаÑкоÑÑкай Ğ´Ğ·Ñржавай 1534—1537 гг.) // БеларуÑкі гіÑтарычны чаÑопіÑ. — 1998. — â„– 1. — Ğ¡. 37—46.
- ^ Кром Ğœ. Ğœ. СтародубÑĞºĞ°Ñ Ğ²Ğ¾Ğ¹Ğ½Ğ°. 1534—1537. Из иÑтории руÑÑко-литовÑких отношений / Ğœ. Ğœ. Кром. — Ğœ.: Рубежи XXI, 2008. — 140 Ñ. — (Забытые войны РоÑÑии). — 1000 Ñкз. — ISBN 978-5-347-00004-3. (обл.)
- ^ Гумилев 2023, p. 375-376.
- ^ After the final defeat, he was killed by the Tatars in 1610
| General and related |
| ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piast Poland |
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| Jagiellon Poland |
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| Commonwealth |
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| Poland partitioned | |||||||||
| Second Republic | |||||||||
| World War II in Poland |
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| People's Republic | |||||||||
| Third Republic | |||||||||
Sources
- Гумилев, Лев (2023). ĞÑ‚ РуÑи к РоÑÑии. Moscow: МоÑква. ISBN 978-5-17-153845-3.