| Mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 1.14.11.25 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase ( EC 1.14.11.25, IDS2) is an enzyme with systematic name mugineic acid,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). [1] [2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
- (1) mugineic acid + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 3-epihydroxymugineic acid + succinate + CO2
- (2) 2'-deoxymugineic acid + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 3-epihydroxy-2'-deoxymugineic acid + succinate + CO2
Mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase contains iron(II). Mugineic acid is an amino acid excreted by some graminaceous (grassy) plants under conditions of iron deficiency as part of a strategy of solubilizing Fe from the root environment for uptake by the plant. Mugineic acid is closely related to its biochemical precursor, nicotianamine, and to a number of other compounds that also have been identified as phytosiderophores in graminaceous plants: 3-hydroxymugineic acid, 2'-deoxymugineic acid, avenic acid, and distichonic acid. The effectiveness of mugineic acid under iron-deficient conditions is dependent not only upon the iron chelating properties of the Fe-mugineic acid complex itself but also upon the presence of a plant membrane carrier that recognizes and absorbs the Fe-mugineic acid complex almost exclusively. [3]
References
- ^ Nakanishi H, Yamaguchi H, Sasakuma T, Nishizawa NK, Mori S (September 2000). "Two dioxygenase genes, Ids3 and Ids2, from Hordeum vulgare are involved in the biosynthesis of mugineic acid family phytosiderophores". Plant Molecular Biology. 44 (2): 199–207. doi: 10.1023/A:1006491521586. PMID 11117263. S2CID 26139505.
- ^ Okumura N, Nishizawa NK, Umehara Y, Ohata T, Nakanishi H, Yamaguchi T, Chino M, Mori S (July 1994). "A dioxygenase gene (Ids2) expressed under iron deficiency conditions in the roots of Hordeum vulgare". Plant Molecular Biology. 25 (4): 705–19. doi: 10.1007/BF00029608. PMID 8061321. S2CID 20143807.
- ^ "Mugineic acid, a phytosiderophore". Archived from the original on 2011-08-28. Retrieved 2013-11-04.
External links
- Mugineic-acid+3-dioxygenase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
