The
Moscow film
production company with
studio facilities was established in November 1920 by the motion picture mogul
Aleksandr Khanzhonkov ("first film factory") and I. Ermolev ("third film factory") as a unit of
Goskino, the USSR's film monopoly. The first movie filmed by Mosfilm was On the Wings Skyward (directed by Boris Mikhin).
In 1927, the construction of a new film studio complex began on Potylikha Street (renamed to
Mosfilmovskaya Street in 1939) in
Sparrow Hills of Moscow. This film studio was named after the Moscow amalgamated factory Soyuzkino "Tenth Anniversary of
October Revolution". In 1934, the film studio was renamed to Moskinokombinat, and in 1936 was relaunched under the Mosfilm name, the name it carries till today. During
World War II the film studio personnel were evacuated to
Alma-Ata (August 1941) and merged with other
Soviet production units into the Central United Film Studio (TsOKS). The Mosfilm personnel returned to Moscow at the end of 1943.
After the
dissolution of the Soviet Union, Mosfilm had produced more than 3,000 films, some of them being granted awards at international
film festivals. It continued operations as a quasi-private
production company, led by film director
Karen Shakhnazarov. As of 2005, the company embraced ten independent studios, located within 13 sound stages occupying an area of 13,000 sq. meters. Tours through this "Russian Hollywood" included a view of Mosfilm's enormous depot with 170 tanks and 50 vintage cars. The biggest sound stage is leased annually to hold the
Golden Eagle Awards.
Entrance to Mosfilm Studios with a large
clapperboard sign at leftCascading pond at Mosfilm StudiosWooden props used as landscaping features in Mosfilm Park