A national development bank is a development bank created by a country's government that provides financing for the purposes of economic development of the country.
- Botswana: National Development Bank of Botswana (NDB Botswana)
- Ghana: Agricultural Development Bank of Ghana (ADB)
- Kenya: Development Bank of Kenya (DBK)
- Mozambique: Banco Nacional de Investimento (BNI)
- Nigeria: Bank of Industry (BOI)
- Rwanda: Rwanda Development Bank (BRD)
- Tanzania: Tanzania Agricultural Development Bank (TADB)
- Uganda: Uganda Development Bank Limited (UDBL)
- Brazil: Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES)
- Canada: Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC)
- Colombia: Financiera de Desarrollo Territorial (FINDETER)
- El Salvador: Banco de Desarrollo de El Salvador (BANDESAL)
- Jamaica: Development Bank of Jamaica
- Peru: Corporación Financiera de Desarrollo (Cofide)
- United States: Reconstruction Finance Corporation (1931-1957)n and Puerto Rico Government Development Bank
- Bahrain: Bahrain Development Bank (BDB)
- Bangladesh: Bangladesh Development Bank
- China: China Development Bank (CDB) and Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC)
- Fiji: Fiji Development Bank (FDB)
- India: Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI), Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
- Indonesia: Development Bank of Sarawak (DBOS)
- Japan: Development Bank of Japan (DBJ)
- Kazakhstan: Development Bank of Kazakhstan (BRKZ)
- South Korea: Korea Development Bank (KDB)
- Kuwait: Industrial Bank of Kuwait (IDK)
- Pakistan: Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan (IDBP)
- Papua New Guinea: National Development Bank of Papua New Guinea (NDB)
- Philippines: Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP)
- Qatar: Qatar Development Bank (QDB)
- Sri Lanka: National Development Bank (NDB)
- Austria: Austrian Development Bank (OeEB)
- Bulgaria: Bulgarian Development Bank (BDB)
- Croatia: Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development (HBOR)
- Czech Republic: National Development Bank of the Czech Republic (NRB)
- France: Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC) and Bpifrance
- Germany: KfW
- Greece: Hellenic Development Bank (HDB)
- Hungary: Hungarian Development Bank (MFB)
- Ireland: Strategic Banking Corporation of Ireland (SBCI)
- Italy: Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (CDP)
- Luxembourg: Société Nationale de Crédit et d'Investissement (SNCI)
- Norway: Innovation Norway
- Poland: National Development Bank (BGK)
- Russia: Vnesheconombank (VEB.RF)
- Slovakia: Slovenská záručná a rozvojová banka
- Spain: Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO)
- Turkey: Development Bank of Turkey (Kalkınma) and Industrial Development Bank of Turkey (TSKB)
- United Kingdom: British Business Bank (BBB)