This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Malaysia . There are 313 mammal species in
Malaysia , of which six are critically endangered, seventeen are endangered, twenty-eight are vulnerable, and one is near threatened. Every mammal in Malaysia belongs to the subclass
Theria , and the infraclass
Eutheria , as all are
placental mammals . They are listed below by the
order which they belong to.
[1]
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the
International Union for Conservation of Nature :
EX
Extinct
No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW
Extinct in the wild
Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR
Critically endangered
The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN
Endangered
The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU
Vulnerable
The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT
Near threatened
The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC
Least concern
There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD
Data deficient
There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.
Asian elephant
The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.
Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Dugongs
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
Common treeshrew
The treeshrews are small mammals native to the tropical forests of
Southeast Asia . Although called treeshrews, they are not true shrews and are not all
arboreal .
Sunda flying lemur
The two species of colugos make up the order Dermoptera. They are
arboreal gliding mammals found in
Southeast Asia .
Horsfield's tarsier
Raffles' banded langur
Lar gibbon
The order Primates contains
humans and their closest relatives:
lemurs ,
lorisoids ,
monkeys , and
apes .
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two
incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the
capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).
Eulipotyphla (shrews, moles, and hedgehogs)
Asian house shrew
The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.
Greater false vampire bat
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Family:
Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
Family:
Vespertilionidae
Subfamily:
Kerivoulinae
Subfamily:
Myotinae
Genus:
Myotis
Large-footed bat , Myotis adversus
Hodgson's bat , M. formosus LC
[28]
Gomantong myotis , Myotis gomantongensis DD
Lesser large-footed bat , Myotis hasseltii LC
Horsfield's bat , Myotis horsfieldii LC
Pallid large-footed myotis , Myotis macrotarsus
Burmese whiskered bat , Myotis montivagus
Whiskered myotis , Myotis muricola LC
Whiskered bat , M. mystacinus LC
[29]
Ridley's bat , Myotis ridleyi
Himalayan whiskered bat , Myotis siligorensis
Subfamily:
Vespertilioninae
Subfamily:
Murininae
Subfamily:
Miniopterinae
Family:
Molossidae
Family:
Emballonuridae
Family:
Nycteridae
Family:
Megadermatidae
Family:
Rhinolophidae
Subfamily:
Rhinolophinae
Genus:
Rhinolophus
Acuminate horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus acuminatus
Intermediate horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus affinis
Arcuate horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus arcuatus
Bornean horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus borneensis
Croslet horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus coelophyllus
Convex horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus convexus
Creagh's horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus creaghi
Blyth's horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus lepidus
Woolly horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus luctus
Big-eared horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus macrotis
Malayan horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus malayanus
Marshall's horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus marshalli
Smaller horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus megaphyllus
Pearson's horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus pearsoni
Large-eared horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus philippinensis
Least horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus pusillus
Lesser woolly horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus sedulus
Shamel's horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus shameli
Lesser brown horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus stheno
Trefoil horseshoe bat , Rhinolophus trifoliatus
Subfamily:
Hipposiderinae
Genus:
Aselliscus
Genus:
Coelops
Genus:
Hipposideros
Great roundleaf bat , Hipposideros armiger
Dusky roundleaf bat , Hipposideros ater
Bicolored roundleaf bat , Hipposideros bicolor
Fawn leaf-nosed bat , Hipposideros cervinus
Ashy roundleaf bat , Hipposideros cineraceus
Cox's roundleaf bat , Hipposideros coxi VU
Diadem roundleaf bat , Hipposideros diadema
Borneo roundleaf bat , Hipposideros doriae DD
Dayak roundleaf bat , Hipposideros dyacorum
Cantor's roundleaf bat , Hipposideros galeritus
Intermediate roundleaf bat , Hipposideros larvatus
Large Asian roundleaf bat , Hipposideros lekaguli
Shield-faced roundleaf bat , Hipposideros lylei
Malayan roundleaf bat , Hipposideros nequam
Pomona roundleaf bat , Hipposideros pomona
Pratt's roundleaf bat , Hipposideros pratti
Ridley's leaf-nosed bat , Hipposideros ridleyi VU
Sunda pangolin
The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated
anteater species.
Bryde's whale
Pygmy sperm whale
Rough-toothed dolphin
Spinner dolphin
The order Cetacea includes
whales ,
dolphins and
porpoises . They are the mammals most fully
adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
Asian golden cat
Indochinese leopard
Binturong
Dhole
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Northern Sumatran rhinoceros
The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and
grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe.
Bornean bearded pig
Banteng
The even-toed ungulates are
ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in
perissodactyls . There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.
Extirpated
The following species are
locally extinct in the country:
See also
References
^ This list is derived from the
IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
^ Williams, C.; Tiwari, S.K.; Goswami, V.R.; de Silva, S.; Easa, P.S.; Kumar, A.; Baskaran, N.; Yoganand, K. & Menon, V. (2020).
"Elephas maximus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T7140A45818198.
^ Marsh, H. & Sobtzick, S. (2019).
"Dugong dugon " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T6909A160756767.
^ Gerrie, R. & Kennerley, R. (2019).
"Dendrogale melanura " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T6405A12739829.
^ Han, K. H.; Duckworth, J. W. & Molur, S. (2016).
"Tupaia belangeri " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41492A22280884.
^ Gerrie, R. & Kennerley, R. (2019).
"Tupaia dorsalis " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T41493A22280298.
^ Sargis, E. & Kennerley, R. (2017).
"Tupaia glis " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T111872341A123796056.
^ Han, K. H. & Stuebing, R. (2016).
"Tupaia gracilis " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41495A115189017.
^ Sargis, E. & Kennerley, R. (2017).
"Tupaia longipes " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T111871214A123798768.
^ Cassola, F. (2016).
"Tupaia minor " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41497A22279656.
^ Cassola, F. (2016).
"Tupaia montana " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41498A22279521.
^ Cassola, F. (2016).
"Tupaia picta " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41499A22279973.
^ Cassola, F. (2016).
"Tupaia tana " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41501A22279356.
^ Cassola, F. (2016).
"Ptilocercus lowii " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41491A22278277.
^ Nekaris, K.A.I.; Poindexter, S. & Streicher, U. (2020).
"Nycticebus coucang " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T163017685A17970966.
^ Chetry, D.; Long, Y.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R.J.; Boonratana, R. & Das, J. (2020).
"Macaca arctoides " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T12548A17949098.
^ Eudey, A.; Kumar, A.; Singh, M. & Boonratana, R. (2020).
"Macaca fascicularis " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T12551A17949449.
^ Boonratana, R.; Cheyne, S.M.; Traeholt, C.; Nijman, V. & Supriatna, J. (2020).
"Nasalis larvatus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T14352A17945165.
^ Boonratana, R.; Ang, A.; Traeholt, C. & Thant, N.M.L. (2020).
"Trachypithecus obscurus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T22039A17960562.
^ Ancrenaz, M.; Gumal, M.; Marshall, A.; Meijaard, E.; Wich, S.A. & Hussons, S.J. (2016).
"Pongo pygmaeus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T17975A17966347.
^ Lunde, D.; Aplin, K. & Molur, S. (2016).
"Hystrix brachyura " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T10749A11509929.
^ Hawkins, Melissa T.R.; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Maldonado, Jesus E.; Rockwood, Larry L.; Tsuchiya, Mirian T.N.; Leonard, Jennifer A. (January 2016).
"Phylogeny, biogeography and systematic revision of plain long-nosed squirrels (genus Dremomys, Nannosciurinae)" . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 94 (Pt B): 752–764.
doi :
10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.023 .
ISSN
1055-7903 .
PMID
26524259 .
^ Hinckley, Arlo; Hawkins, Melissa T. R.; Achmadi, Anang S.; Maldonado, Jesús E.; Leonard, Jennifer A. (2020).
"Ancient Divergence Driven by Geographic Isolation and Ecological Adaptation in Forest Dependent Sundaland Tree Squirrels" . Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution . 8 .
doi :
10.3389/fevo.2020.00208 .
hdl :
10261/218047 .
ISSN
2296-701X .
^ den Tex, Robert-Jan; Thorington, Richard; Maldonado, Jesus E.; Leonard, Jennifer A. (May 2010).
"Speciation dynamics in the SE Asian tropics: Putting a time perspective on the phylogeny and biogeography of Sundaland tree squirrels, Sundasciurus" . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 55 (2): 711–720.
doi :
10.1016/j.ympev.2009.12.023 .
hdl :
10261/61674 .
ISSN
1055-7903 .
PMID
20040379 .
^ Ruedas, L. (2016).
"Rattus norvegicus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T19353A165118026.
^ Hutterer, R.; Molur, S. & Heaney, L. (2016).
"Suncus murinus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41440A22287830.
^ Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T.; Molur, S. & Srinivasulu, C. (2019).
"Cynopterus brachyotis " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T6103A22113381.
^ Huang, J.C.-C.; Csorba, G.; Chang, H.-C & Ho, Y.-Y. (2020).
"Myotis formosus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T85736120A95642290.
^ Coroiu, I. (2016).
"Myotis mystacinus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T14134A22052250.
^ Csorba, G. & Hutson, A.M. (2016).
"Nyctalus noctula " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T14920A22015682.
^ Gazaryan, S.; Bücs, S. & Çoraman, E. (2020).
"Miniopterus schreibersii " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T81633057A151216401.
^ Challender, D.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Panjang, E.; Lim, N.; Nash, H.; Heinrich, S. & Chong, J. (2019).
"Manis javanica " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T12763A123584856.
^ Cooke, J.G. (2018).
"Balaenoptera acutorostrata " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 : e.T2474A50348265.
^ Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M. & Ford, J.K.B.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P. & Pitman, R.L. (2012).
"Kogia breviceps " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2012 : e.T11047A17692192. {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link )
^ Minton, G.; Smith, B. D.; Braulik, G. T.; Kreb, D.; Sutaria, D. & Reeves, R. (2017).
"Orcaella brevirostris " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T15419A123790805. {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link )
^ Reeves, R.; Pitman, R.L. & Ford, J.K.B. (2017).
"Orcinus orca " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T15421A50368125.
^ Hearn, A.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Loken, B.; Ross, J. & Wilting, A. (2016).
"Catopuma badia " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T4037A112910221.
^ McCarthy, J.; Dahal, S.; Dhendup, T.; Gray, T.N.E.; Mukherjee, S.; Rahman, H.; Riordan, P.; Boontua, N. & Wilcox, D. (2015).
"Catopuma temminckii " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T4038A97165437.
^ Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Datta, A.; Hearn, A.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.; McCarthy, J.; Phan, C.; Rasphone, A.; Singh, P.; Wilting, A. (2016).
"Pardofelis marmorata " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T16218A97164299.
^ Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Hearn, A.; Izawa, M.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.; McCarthy, J.; Mukherjee, S.; Phan, C.; Rasphone, A. & Wilting, A. (2015).
"Prionailurus bengalensis " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T18146A50661611.
^ Wilting, A.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Hearn, A.; Lynam, A.; Mathai, J.; McCarthy, J.; Meijaard, E.; Mohamed, A.; Ross, J.; Sunarto, S. & Traeholt, C. (2015).
"Prionailurus planiceps " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T18148A50662095.
^ Hearn, A.; Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Haidir, I. A.; Loken, B.; Mathai, J.; Wilting, A. & McCarthy, J. (2016).
"Neofelis diardi " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T136603A97212874.
^ Grassman, L.; Lynam, A.; Mohamad, S.; Duckworth, J. W.; Borah, J.; Willcox, D.; Ghimirey, Y.; Reza, A. & Rahman, H. (2016).
"Neofelis nebulosa " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T14519A97215090.
^ Stein, A. B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro, S.; Kamler, J.F. & Laguardia, A. (2016).
"Panthera pardus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T15954A160698029.
^
a
b Goodrich, J.; Lynam, A.; Miquelle, D.; Wibisono, H.; Kawanishi, K.; Pattanavibool, A.; Htun, S.; Tempa, T.; Karki, J.;
Jhala, Y. & Karanth, U. (2015).
"Panthera tigris " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T15955A50659951.
^ Willcox, D.H.A.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T.N.E.; Cheyne, S.; Semiadi, G.; Rahman, H.; Coudrat, C.N.Z.; Jennings, A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Ross, J.; Fredriksson, G.; Tilker, A. (2016).
"Arctictis binturong " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41690A45217088.
^ Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2016).
"Arctogalidia trivirgata " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41691A45217378.
^ Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Mathai, J.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Chan, B. & Ross, J. (2016).
"Paguma larvata " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41692A45217601.
^ Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Mudappa, D.; Rahman, H.; Widmann, P.; Wilting, A. & Xu, W. (2016).
"Paradoxurus hermaphroditus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41693A45217835.
^ Ross, J.; Wilting, A.; Ngoprasert, D.; Loken, B.; Hedges, L.; Duckworth, J.W.; Cheyne, S.; Brodie, J.; Chutipong, W.; Hearn, A.; Linkie, M.; McCarthy, J.; Tantipisanuh, N. & Haidir, I.A. (2015).
"Cynogale bennettii " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T6082A45197343.
^ Mathai, J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Wilting, A.; Hearn, A. & Brodie, J. (2015).
"Diplogale hosei " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T6635A45197564.
^ Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Chutipong, W.; Hedges, L.; Hearn, A.; Linkie, M.; Loken, B.; Mathai, J.; McCarthy, J.; Ngoprasert, D.; Tantipisanuh, N.; Wilting, A. & Haidir, I.A. (2015).
"Hemigalus derbyanus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T41689A45216918.
^ Duckworth, J.W.; Mathai, J.; Chutipong, W.; Brodie, J. & Wilting, A. (2016).
"Prionodon linsang " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41705A45219711.
^ Timmins, R.; Duckworth, J.W.; WWF-Malaysia; Roberton, S.; Gray, T.N.E.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Chutipong, W. & Long, B. (2016).
"Viverra megaspila " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41707A45220097.
^ Duckworth, J.W.; Mathai, J.; Wilting, A.; Holden, J.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2016).
"Viverra tangalunga " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41708A45220284.
^ Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Chutipong, W.; Ghimirey, Y.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Long, B. & Choudhury, A. (2016).
"Viverra zibetha " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41709A45220429.
^ Choudhury, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Ghimirey, Y. & Mudappa, D. (2015).
"Viverricula indica " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T41710A45220632.
^ Duckworth, J. W.; Mathai, J.; Ross, J. & Wilting, A. (2016).
"Herpestes brachyurus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41610A45206655.
^ Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R.; Willcox, D. H. A. & Ario, A. (2016).
"Herpestes javanicus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T70203940A45207619.
^ Mathai, J.; Hearn, A.; Brodie, J.; Wilting, A.; Duckworth, J. W.; Ross, J.; Holden, J.; Gemita, E. & Hon, J. (2015).
"Herpestes semitorquatus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T41616A45208027.
^ Choudhury, A.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J. W.; Mudappa, D. & Willcox, D. H. A. (2015).
"Herpestes urva " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T41618A86159618.
^ Kamler, J. F.; Songsasen, N.; Jenks, K.; Srivathsa, A.; Sheng, L. & Kunkel, K. (2015).
"Cuon alpinus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T5953A72477893.
^ Scotson, L.; Fredriksson, G.; Augeri, D.; Cheah, C.; Ngoprasert, D. & Wai-Ming, W. (2017).
"Helarctos malayanus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 : e.T9760A123798233.
^ Wright, L.; de Silva, P.; Chan, B. & Reza Lubis, I. (2015).
"Aonyx cinereus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T44166A21939068. Retrieved 29 October 2018 .
^ Aadrean, A.; Kanchanasaka, B.; Heng, S.; Reza Lubis, I.; de Silva, P. & Olsson, A. (2015).
"Lutra sumatrana " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T12421A21936999.
^ de Silva, P.; Khan, W.A.; Kanchanasaka, B.; Reza Lubis, I.; Feeroz, M. M. & Al-Sheikhly, O.F. (2015).
"Lutrogale perspicillata " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T12427A21934884.
^ Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Choudhury, A.; Abramov, A.V.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Rahman, H.; Hearn, A.; Dinets, V. & Willcox, D.H.A. (2016).
"Martes flavigula " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T41649A45212973.
^ Wilting, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2015).
"Melogale everetti " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T13110A45199541.
^ Duckworth, J. W.; Chutipong, W.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2015).
"Mustela nudipes " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T41657A45214257.
^ Wilting, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Meijaard, E.; Ross, J.; Hearn, A. & Ario, A. (2015).
"Mydaus javanensis " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T41628A45209955.
^ Traeholt, C.; Novarino, W.; bin Saaban, S.; Shwe, N.M.; Lynam, A.; Zainuddin, Z.; Simpson, B. & bin Mohd, S. (2016).
"Tapirus indicus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T21472A45173636.
^ Timmins, R.J.; Kawanishi, K.; Giman, B.; Lynam, A.J.; Chan, B.; Steinmetz, R.; Baral, H. S. & Samba Kumar, N. (2015).
"Rusa unicolor " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015 : e.T41790A85628124.
^ Timmins, R. J.; Duckworth, J. W. & Hedges, S. (2016).
"Muntiacus muntjak " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T42190A56005589.
^ Duckworth, J. W.; Sankar, K.; Williams, A. C.; Samba Kumar, N. & Timmins, R. J. (2016).
"Bos gaurus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T2891A46363646.
^ Gardner, P.; Hedges, S.; Pudyatmoko, S.; Gray, T.N.E. & Timmins, R.J. (2016).
"Bos javanicus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 : e.T2888A46362970.
^ Phan, T.D.; Nijhawan, S.; Li, S. & Xiao, L. (2020).
"Capricornis sumatraensis " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T162916735A162916910.
^ Keuling, O. & Leus, K. (2019).
"Sus scrofa " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T41775A44141833.
^ Kaul, R.; Williams, A.C.; rithe, k.; Steinmetz, R. & Mishra, R. (2019).
"Bubalus arnee " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 : e.T3129A46364616.
^ Ellis, S. & Talukdar, B. (2020).
"Dicerorhinus sumatrensis " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T6553A18493355.
^ Ellis, S. & Talukdar, B. (2020).
"Rhinoceros sondaicus " .
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 : e.T19495A18493900.
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