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This is a list of equipment used by the Eritrean Army.

Small arms

Name Image Caliber Type Origin Notes
Pistols
Makarov PM [1] 9×18mm Semi-automatic pistol   Soviet Union
Smith & Wesson Model 10 [1] .38 Special Revolver   United States
Sub-machine guns
Uzi [2] 9×19mm Submachine gun   Israel
Rifles
AKM [1] 7.62×39mm Assault rifle   Soviet Union
vz. 58 [1] 7.62×39mm Assault rifle   Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Beretta BM 59 [1] 7.62×51mm NATO Battle rifle   Italy
M14 [3] 7.62×51mm NATO Battle rifle   United States
M16 [1] 5.56×45mm NATO Assault rifle   United States
Lee-Enfield [1] .303 British Bolt-action rifle   British Empire
Sniper rifles
PSL [4] 7.62×54mmR Designated marksman rifle   Socialist Republic of Romania
Machine guns
DShK [1] 12.7×108mm Heavy machine gun   Soviet Union
RPD [1] 7.62×39mm Squad automatic weapon   Soviet Union
PKM [1] 7.62×54mmR General-purpose machine gun   Soviet Union
KPV [1] 14.5×114mm Heavy machine gun   Soviet Union
Grenade launchers
RPG-7 [1] 40mm Rocket-propelled grenade   Soviet Union

Tanks

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
T-55 [5] Medium tank   Soviet Union 270 INS
T-62 [5] Medium tank   Soviet Union INS

Scout cars

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BRDM-1 [6] Amphibious armored scout car   Soviet Union 100 INS
BRDM-2 [6] Amphibious armored scout car   Soviet Union INS

Infantry fighting vehicles

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BMP-1 Infantry fighting vehicle   Soviet Union 15 INS

Armored personnel carriers

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
BTR-60 [6] Armoured personnel carrier   Soviet Union 65 INS BTR-60PB
BTR-152 [6] Armored personnel carrier   Soviet Union 25 INS
MT-LB [6] Armored personnel carrier   Soviet Union 10 INS

Anti-tank weapons

Name Image Type Origin Notes
BGM-71C Anti-tank missile   United States
9M133 Kornet [7] Anti-tank missile   Russia
9M113 Konkurs [6] Anti-tank missile   Soviet Union
9M14 Malyutka [6] Anti-tank missile   Soviet Union

Artillery

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
Self-propelled artillery
2S1 Gvozdika [8] Self-propelled artillery   Soviet Union 32 INS
2S5 Giatsint-S [9] Self-propelled artillery   Soviet Union 13 INS
Rocket artillery
BM-21 Grad [6] Multiple rocket launcher   Soviet Union 35 INS
BM-27 Uragan [6] Multiple rocket launcher   Soviet Union 9 INS
Field artillery
M-46 [6] Towed field gun   Soviet Union 19 INS
D-30 [6] Towed howitzer   Soviet Union 50 INS
D-44 [6] Towed field gun   Soviet Union 80 INS

Air defence systems

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Status Notes
S-60 [10] Autocannon   Soviet Union 12 INS
ZU-23-2 [10] Autocannon   Soviet Union 50 INS
ZSU-23-4 Shilka [6] SPAAG   Soviet Union 9 INS
9K32 Strela-2 [6] MANPADS   Soviet Union Unknown INS
9K38 Igla [11] MANPADS   Russia 50 INS

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (27 January 2009). ISBN  978-0-7106-2869-5.
  2. ^ Miller, David (2001). The Illustrated Directory of 20th Century Guns. London: Salamander Books. ISBN  1-84065-245-4. OCLC  59522369.
  3. ^ Jones, Richard; Ness, Leland S., eds. (2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009–2010. Jane's Information Group. pp. 893–901. ISBN  978-0710628695.
  4. ^ Report of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea pursuant to Security Council resolution 2317 (2016): Eritrea (PDF) (Report). 6 November 2017. pp. 18, 52–53. S/2017/925. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  5. ^ a b The Military Balance 2023, p. 450.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n The Military Balance. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 2021. p. 464. ISBN  9781032012278.
  7. ^ Deagel article on 9M133 Kornet
  8. ^ Military Balance 2016, p. 414.
  9. ^ "Trade Registers". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. n.d. Archived from the original on 2022-07-28. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
  10. ^ a b "Eritrea Fact files". Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  11. ^ "Fas.org missile watch document". Federation Of American Scientists. Retrieved 27 October 2014.

Works cited