Jarigan (
Bengali: জারি গান), (
Persian Jari/zari for lamentation and
Bengali gan for song)[1] or (song of sorrow) is one of the few indigenous music art performances of
Bangladesh,
West Bengal,
Barak Valley and
Brahmaputra Valley. Though varied and divergent in form, most are based on legends relating to Muslim heroes
Hasan ibn Ali and
Husayn ibn Ali, grandsons of
Muhammad and other members of his family at
Karbala. The most renowned is jari gan from eastern Mymensingh, which commemorates the death of Hosain at Karbala. The performers, who are male Sunni Muslims, work chiefly as farmers.
The origins of Jarigan may be traced back to the early 17th century, when poetry started being written on the tragic stories of Karbala. One of the earliest recorded is Muhammad Khan's poem on Karbala titled Maktul Hussain (The Martyrdom of Hussain) in 1645, when Shi'ism had reached
Bengal via
Persia.[2]
During the ten days Bengali celebration of
Muharram and
Ashura, morsia and Jari songs are sung in memory of Hazrat Imam Hussain and his family members. Over time,
Muharram turned out to be one of the biggest festivals of
Bengali culture and the
Bengali community within
Bengal.[3]
References
^Maciszewski, Anna (1999). "Reviewed Work: Jarigan: Epic Songs of Bangladesh by Mary Frances Dunham". Asian Music. 31 (1): 177–179.
doi:
10.2307/834281.