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Suspected variable; Leo Minor
HD 88231 , also known as HR 3993 , is a solitary orange-hued
star located in the northern
constellation
Leo Minor . It has an
apparent magnitude of 5.84,
[2] making it faintly visible to the
naked eye under ideal conditions.
Gaia DR3
parallax measurements imply a distance of about 569
light-years ,
[1] and the object is currently receding with a heliocentric
radial velocity of 7.38
km/s .
[7] At its current distance, HD 88231's brightness is diminished by 0.17
magnitudes due to
interstellar extinction
[14] and it has an
absolute magnitude of −0.59.
[8]
The object has a
stellar classification of K3 III,
[4] indicating that it is an
evolved
red giant star . It has a comparable
mass to the
Sun
[9] but it has expanded to 24.9 times the
radius of the Sun .
[10] It radiates 228 times the
luminosity of the Sun
[1] from its enlarged
photosphere at an
effective temperature of 4,487
K .
[12] HD 88231 is slightly metal enriched with an
iron abundance 112% that of the
Sun ([Fe/H] = +0.05).
[9]
HD 88231 was suspected to be
variable in the
K-band based on
Two-Micron Sky Survey observations in 1969.
[15] A 1994 paper found that it ranges from 5.79 to 5.88 in the
visual band .
[3] As of 2004 however, the variability has not been confirmed.
[16]
References
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023).
"Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties" . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 674 : A1.
arXiv :
2208.00211 .
Bibcode :
2023A&A...674A...1G .
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 .
S2CID
244398875 .
Gaia DR3 record for this source at
VizieR .
^
a
b Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 355 : L27–L30.
Bibcode :
2000A&A...355L..27H .
ISSN
0004-6361 .
S2CID
17128864 .
^
a
b Percy, John R.; Wong, Nancy; Bohme, Dietmar; Curott, David R.; Dempsey, Frank; Fortier, George L.; Ganis, Matt; Parello, Stephanie; Landis, Howard J.; Luedeke, Kenneth D.; Pray, Donald; Smith, Michael S.; Snyder, Leroy F.; Thompson, Raymond R.; Wasson, Rick; Williams, Harold O.; Walker, William S. G.; Wood, James E. (June 1994).
"Photometric surveys of suspected small-amplitude red variables III: an AAVSO photometric photometry survey" . Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific . 106 . IOP Publishing: 611.
Bibcode :
1994PASP..106..611P .
doi :
10.1086/133420 .
ISSN
0004-6280 .
S2CID
122593597 .
^
a
b Wilson, Ralph E.; Joy, Alfred H. (March 1950).
"Radial Velocities of 2111 Stars" . The Astrophysical Journal . 111 : 221.
Bibcode :
1950ApJ...111..221W .
doi :
10.1086/145261 .
eISSN
1538-4357 .
ISSN
0004-637X .
S2CID
122883647 .
^ Haggkvist, L.; Oja, T. (1970). "Results of BV photometry 1969-70 (Uppsala refractor)". Private Communication .
Bibcode :
1970Priv.........0H .
S2CID
231475662 .
^ Samus’, N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (January 2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1". Astronomy Reports . 61 (1): 80–88.
Bibcode :
2017ARep...61...80S .
doi :
10.1134/S1063772917010085 .
eISSN
1562-6881 .
ISSN
1063-7729 .
S2CID
125853869 .
^
a
b Famaey, B.; Jorissen, A.; Luri, X.; Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Dejonghe, H.; Turon, C. (January 2005).
"Local kinematics of K and M giants from CORAVEL/Hipparcos/Tycho-2 data. Revisiting the concept of superclusters" . Astronomy and Astrophysics . 430 : 165.
arXiv :
astro-ph/0409579 .
Bibcode :
2005A&A...430..165F .
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361:20041272 .
S2CID
17804304 .
^
a
b Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters . 38 (5): 331–346.
arXiv :
1108.4971 .
Bibcode :
2012AstL...38..331A .
doi :
10.1134/S1063773712050015 .
eISSN
1562-6873 .
ISSN
1063-7737 .
S2CID
119257644 .
^
a
b
c
d Anders, F.; et al. (August 2019).
"Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 628 : A94.
arXiv :
1904.11302 .
Bibcode :
2019A&A...628A..94A .
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361/201935765 .
eISSN
1432-0746 .
ISSN
0004-6361 .
S2CID
131780028 .
^
a
b Kervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Di Folco, E.; Ségransan, D. (October 2004).
"The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 426 (1): 297–307.
arXiv :
astro-ph/0404180 .
Bibcode :
2004A&A...426..297K .
doi :
10.1051/0004-6361:20035930 .
eISSN
1432-0746 .
ISSN
0004-6361 .
^ Takagi, Yuhei; Itoh, Yoichi; Oasa, Yumiko (April 25, 2010).
"Age-Determination Method of Pre-Main Sequence Stars with High-Resolution I-Band Spectroscopy" . Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan . 62 (2). Oxford University Press (OUP): 501–508.
arXiv :
1004.1971 .
Bibcode :
2010PASJ...62..501T .
doi :
10.1093/pasj/62.2.501 .
ISSN
0004-6264 .
S2CID
118626904 .
^
a
b Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (9 September 2019).
"The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List" . The Astronomical Journal . 158 (4): 138.
arXiv :
1905.10694 .
Bibcode :
2019AJ....158..138S .
doi :
10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467 .
eISSN
1538-3881 .
hdl :
1721.1/124721 .
S2CID
166227927 .
^
"HD 88231" .
SIMBAD .
Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved June 29, 2023 .
^ Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017).
"Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 472 (4): 3805–3820.
arXiv :
1709.01160 .
Bibcode :
2017MNRAS.472.3805G .
doi :
10.1093/mnras/stx2219 .
eISSN
1365-2966 .
ISSN
0035-8711 .
S2CID
118879856 .
^ Neugebauer, G.; Leighton, Robert B. (August 1969). "Two-micron sky survey; a preliminary catalog". NASA Special Publication . 3047 .
Bibcode :
1969NASSP3047.....N .
S2CID
117746703 .
^ Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V. (November 2004). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2004)". VizieR Online Data Catalog : II/250.
Bibcode :
2004yCat.2250....0S .