The Guardian wrote in 2007, "The Nehru brand has no peer in the world—a member of the family has been in charge of India for 40 of the 60 years since independence. The allure of India's first family blends the right to rule of
British monarchy with the tragic glamour of America's
Kennedy clan."[1]
Raj Kaul (late 1600s to early 1700s) a
Kashmiri Pandit. He is the earliest recorded ancestor of the Nehru family. He is believed to have moved from Kashmir to Delhi in 1716 AD. A Jagir with a house situated on the banks of a canal was granted to Raj Kaul, and, from the fact of this residence, 'Nehru' (from Nahar, a canal) came to be attached to his name. Kaul was the original family name; this changed to Kaul-Nehru; and, in later years, Kaul was dropped out and the family name became only "Nehru".[2]
During the early part of the 19th century, Gangadhar Nehru's father, Lakshmi Narayan Nehru, worked as a clerk in
Delhi for the
East India Company.[3][4] Lakshmi Narayan Nehru was the son of Mansa Ram Nehru who was the son Vishwanath Kaul Nehru who in turn was the son of Raj Kaul.[5][6]
First generation
Gangadhar Nehru (1827–1861), a direct descendant of Raj Kaul. He was the last Kotwal of Delhi (equivalent to Chief of Police), prior to the
Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was the father of freedom fighter
Motilal Nehru and grandfather of
Jawaharlal Nehru who was the first
prime minister of India, thus part of the Nehru family.
Second generation
Bansi Dhar Nehru, Gangadhar's eldest son. He worked in the judicial department of the British Government and, after being appointed successively to various places, was partly cut off from the rest of the family.
Nandlal Nehru (1845–1887), older brother of Motilal Nehru. He was the
Diwan (prime minister) of the
princely state of
Khetri in
Rajputana.
Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), patriarch of Nehru–Gandhi family. He was a lawyer and a prominent leader of the
Indian independence movement. He also served as the
president of Congress twice, 1919–1920 and 1928–1929.
Swarup Rani Nehru (1868–1938), wife of Motilal Nehru. She played a prominent role in India's freedom movement in the 1920s–30s as an advocate of civil disobedience against the
British Raj and its
salt laws.
Krishna Nehru Hutheesing (1907–1967) was an Indian writer, the youngest sister of Jawaharlal Nehru and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, and part of the Nehru–Gandhi family.
Uma Nehru (1884–1963) was an Indian independence activist and politician. She married Shamlal Nehru, cousin of Jawaharlal Nehru.
Fourth generation
Indira Gandhi (1917–1984), only daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She became the first woman prime minister of India.
Feroze Gandhi (1912–1960), husband of Indira. He was a politician and journalist.
Braj Kumar Nehru (1909–2001), son of Brijlal Nehru. He served as the Indian diplomat and ambassador to the United States and as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. He later served as Governor of several Indian states and was an adviser to his cousin Indira Gandhi.
Magdolna Nehru (1908–2017), nicknamed Fori, wife of Braj Kumar Nehru.
Balwant Kumar Nehru (1916–1996), son of Brijlal Nehru and brother of Braj Kumar Nehru. Engineer and corporate manager who rose to become the deputy chairman of ITC and the president of the All-India Management Association.
Sarup Nehru, wife of Balwant Kumar Nehru.
Harsha Hutheesing (1935–1991) and
Ajit Hutheesing (1936–2017), sons of Krishna Nehru Hutheesing and Raja Hutheesing
Chandralekha Mehta, the eldest of the three daughters born to Jawaharlal Nehru's sister,
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Nayantara Sahgal (born 10 May 1927), the second of the three daughters born to Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Rita Dar, the youngest of the three daughters born to Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Ratan Kumar Nehru (1902–1981), civil servant and diplomat, son of Mohanlal Nehru, grandson of Nandlal Nehru.
Shyam Kumari Khan (1904–1980), daughter of Uma Nehru she was an Indian lawyer, freedom fighter, politician and social worker. She was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1963 to 1968. She married Abdul Jamil Khan.
Fifth generation
Arun Nehru (1944–2013), great-grandson of Nandlal Nehru. He was a politician and union minister during the 1980s.
Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991), eldest son of Indira and Feroze Gandhi. He became the 6th prime minister of India after Indira's death.
Sanjay Gandhi (1946–1980), second son of Indira. He was also one of the most trusted lieutenants of his mother during the 1970s and was widely expected to succeed his mother as prime minister of India, but met with an untimely death in a plane crash.
Sunil Nehru (born 1946), eldest son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. Engineer and corporate strategist, senior company executive at Max India, adventurer, scuba diver, and ardent trekker.
Nikhil Nehru (born 1948), second son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. He had a stellar career in advertising, rising to become the president of McCann-Erickson and Chairman of Results International Group, India.
Samhita Nehru, wife of Nikhil Nehru.
Vikram Nehru (born 1952), third son of Balwant Kumar Nehru. Entered the field of international development with a career at the World Bank. Became the World Bank's Chief Economist and Director for Poverty Reduction, Economic Management, Private and Financial Sector Development for East Asia and the Pacific. Subsequently, became the chair in Southeast Asian Studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, D.C., and then Distinguished Practitioner-in-Residence at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.
Sixth generation
Rahul Gandhi (born 1970), son of
Rajiv Gandhi and
Sonia Gandhi. He was the president of the Congress party from 2017 and 2019,[7] and was a member of Parliament from Amethi, UP from 2004 to 2019. He was the Chairman of the Congress coordination panel for
2014 Lok Sabha polls and the current MP from
Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh in the Lok Sabha. He is the current
Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha.
Priyanka Gandhi (born 1972), daughter of Rajiv Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi. She is the General Secretary of the Indian National Congress. Priyanka is married to
Robert Vadra, a businessman.
Varun Gandhi (born 1980), son of Sanjay Gandhi and Maneka Gandhi. He is a member of the
Bharatiya Janata Party, National Executive and the youngest National Secretary in the history of the party. He is a member of Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament of India, representing the Sultanpur constituency from 2014 to 2019 and Pilibhit constituency from 2009 to 2014 and from 2019 to 2024.[8]