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δ Phoenicis
Location of δ Phoenicis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Phoenix
Right ascension 01h 31m 15.10475s [1]
Declination −49° 04′ 21.7308″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.93 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8.5 IIIb [2]
U−B color index +0.70 [3]
B−V color index +0.99 [3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−7.3±0.7 [4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +138.38 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: +153.89 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)22.95 ± 0.19  mas [1]
Distance142 ± 1  ly
(43.6 ± 0.4  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.73 [2]
Details
Mass1.46 [5]  M
Radius10.5 [6]  R
Luminosity60.14 [2]  L
Surface gravity (log g)2.61 [7]  cgs
Temperature4,762±26 [5]  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]-0.28 [7]  dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)< 1.0 [8] km/s
Age3.69 [5]  Gyr
Other designations
δ Phe, BD+86° 269, FK5 1044, GC 1847, HD 9362, HIP 7083, HR 440, SAO 215536
Database references
SIMBAD data

Delta Phoenicis, Latinized from δ Phoenicis, is a single, [9] yellow-hued star in the southern constellation of Phoenix. With an apparent visual magnitude of 3.93, [2] it is visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 22.95  mas as seen from Earth, [1] it is located 142  light years from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −7 km/s. [4]

This is a G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G8.5 IIIb. [2] It is a red clump star, which means it has reached the stage of its evolution where it is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. [7] The measured angular diameter of this star, after correction for limb darkening, is 2.24±0.02 mas. [10] At its estimated distance, this yields a physical size of about 10.5 times the radius of the Sun. [6] It is around 3.7 [5] billion years old with 1.46 [5] times the mass of the Sun. The star is radiating 60 [2] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,762 K. [5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv: 0708.1752. Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID  18759600. Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID  119257644. Vizier catalog entry
  3. ^ a b Mallama, A. (2014). "Sloan Magnitudes for the Brightest Stars". The Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers. 42 (2): 443. Bibcode: 2014JAVSO..42..443M. Vizier catalog entry
  4. ^ a b Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053. Bibcode: 2006AstL...32..759G. doi: 10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID  119231169.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Luck, R. Earle (2015). "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants". Astronomical Journal. 150 (3). 88. arXiv: 1507.01466. Bibcode: 2015AJ....150...88L. doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88. S2CID  118505114.
  6. ^ a b Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser, ISBN  978-3-540-29692-8. The radius (R*) is given by:
  7. ^ a b c Liu, Y. J.; Zhao, G.; Shi, J. R.; Pietrzynski, G.; Gieren, W. (2007). "The abundances of nearby red clump giants". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 382 (2): 553. Bibcode: 2007MNRAS.382..553L. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11852.x.
  8. ^ De Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 561: A126. arXiv: 1312.3474. Bibcode: 2014A&A...561A.126D. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201220762. S2CID  54046583. Vizier catalog entry
  9. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv: 0806.2878. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. S2CID  14878976.
  10. ^ Richichi, A.; Percheron, I.; Khristoforova, M. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 431 (2): 773–777, Bibcode: 2005A&A...431..773R, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042039.