From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Award
The Croonian Medal and Lecture is a prestigious award, a medal, and lecture given at the invitation of the
Royal Society and the
Royal College of Physicians .
[2]
[3]
Among the papers of
William Croone at his death in 1684, was a plan to endow a single lectureship at both the
Royal Society and the
Royal College of Physicians . His wife provided the bequest in 1701 specifying that it was "for the support of a lecture and illustrative experiment for the advancement of natural knowledge on locomotion, or (conditionally) of such other subjects as, in the opinion of the President for the time being, should be most useful in promoting the objects for which the Royal Society was instituted". One lecture was to be delivered by a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and the other, on the nature and laws of muscular motion, to be delivered before the Royal Society. The Royal Society lecture series began in 1738 and that of the Royal College of Physicians in 1749.
[4]
Croone became an original Fellow of the Royal Society in May 1663.
[5] He also became a Fellow of the
College of Physicians on 29 July 1675.
[6] He was appointed lecturer on anatomy at Surgeons' hall in 1670 and pursued research in several important subjects of his day, including respiration, muscular motion, and generation.
One individual,
Sir Stephen O’Rahilly FRS, FRCP has received the award twice: initially from the Royal College of Physicians in 2011, and then from the Royal Society in 2022 (below).
List of lecturers (Royal Society – for RCP lecturers see below)
Source:
Royal Society
21st century
2024
Edward C. Holmes , for being a global authority on virus evolution and emergence, who played a key role in the discovery of SARS-CoV-2 and was the first to publicly release the genome sequence. The publication timeline of SARS-CoV-2 has been disputed by
GISAID .
[7]
2023
Ottoline Leyser , for playing a central role in two of the most important discoveries regarding the nature and perception of plant hormones, and for her contributions to gender equality in science
2022
Stephen O'Rahilly and
Sadaf Farooqi , for their seminal discoveries regarding the control of human body weight, resulting in novel diagnostics and therapies, which improve human health
2021
Barry Everitt , for his inventions that expand our understanding of the brain and allow therapeutic development including the co-invention of optogenetics, a technology that has revolutionized neurobiology
2020
Edward Boyden , for his inventions that expand our understanding of the brain and allow therapeutic development including the co-invention of optogenetics, a technology that has revolutionised neurobiology
2019 Dame
Kay Davies , for her achievements in developing a prenatal test for Duchenne muscular dystrophy and her work on characterising dystrophin related proteins
[8]
2018
Jennifer Doudna , Re-writing the Code of Life: CRISPR Systems and Applications of Gene Editing
[9]
2017
Jonathan Felix Ashmore , for his significant contributions to the field of sensory neuroscience, shaping our current understanding of inner ear physiology
[10]
2016
Enrico Coen , for his work resulting in a new theoretical and experimental foundation for understanding how the shapes of biological structures arise through development and evolution
2015
Nicholas Barry Davies , for his work on the co-evolved responses of brood parasitic cuckoos and their hosts
2014
Brigid Hogan , for pioneering contributions that have transformed understanding of cell specification, organogenesis and morphogenesis in mammalian development
[11]
2013
Frances Ashcroft , From bench to bedside: KATP channels and neonatal diabetes
[11]
2012
Tim Bliss , The Mechanics of Memory
[12]
2011
John Ellis ,Molecular chaperones: how cells stop proteins from misbehaving
2010
Alec Jeffreys , Genetic fingerprinting and beyond
2009
Linda Partridge , The New Biology of Ageing
2008
John Pickett , Plant and Animal Communication
[13]
2007
Aaron Klug , Engineered zinc finger proteins (ZFPs) for the regulation of gene expression
2006
Iain Campbell , Structure and the living cell
[14]
2005
Salvador Moncada , Adventures in vascular biology
2004
John Krebs , Risk, food, fact and fantasy
[15]
2003
Tim Hunt , Cell growth, cell division and the problem of cancer
2002
Kim Nasmyth , Disseminating our genomes during mitosis and meiosis .
2001
Ron Laskey , Hunting the antisocial cancer cell .
[16]
20th century
2000
Nigel Unwin , The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and the structural basis of synaptic transmission
[17]
1999
Hugh Pelham , Intracellular membrane traffic: getting proteins sorted .
1998
Philip Cohen , Discovery of a protein kinase cascade of major importance in insulin signal transduction
1997
Anthony Hunter , The phosphorylation of proteins on tyrosine: its role in cell growth and disease
1996
Thomas Lindahl , Endogenous damage to DNA .
1995
Richard Southwood , Natural communities: structure and dynamics .
1994
Roy M. Anderson , Populations, infectious disease and immunity: a very nonlinear world .
1993
John Vane , The endothelium: maestro of the blood circulation
1992
Jacques Miller , The key role of the thymus in the body's defence strategies .
1991
Anthony David Bradshaw , Genostasis and the limits to evolution?
1990
Robert Hinde , The Interdependence of the Behavioural Sciences .
1989
César Milstein , Antibodies, a paradigm of the biology of molecular recognition .
1988
Michael John Berridge , Inositol lipids and calcium signalling
1987
Peter Dennis Mitchell , Proton-motive osmoenzyme mechanisms in cytochrome systems: variations on a theme by Keilin.
1986
Sydney Brenner , The molecular genetics of muscle in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
1985
Robert McCredie May , When two and two do not make four: nonlinear phenomena in ecology
1984
Samuel Victor Perry , Calcium and the regulation of contractile activity .
1983
Richard Darwin Keynes , Voltage-gated ion channels in the nerve memb rane.
1982
Seymour Benzer , Genes, neurons and behaviour in Drosophila
1981
Harold Garnet Callan , Lampbrush chromosomes
1980
Rodney Robert Porter , The complex proteases of the complement system.
1979
Setsuro Ebashi , Regulation of muscle contraction
1978
Michael Abercrombie , Crawling movements of metazoan cells
1977
John William Sutton Pringle , Stretch activation of muscle: function and mechanism .
1976
John Bertrand Gurdon , Egg cytoplasm and gene control in development .
1975
Frederick Sanger , Nucleotide sequences
1974
Jack Heslop-Harrison , The physiology of the spore surface
1973
Eric James Denton , On buoyancy and the lives of modern and fossil cephalopods .
1972
Nikolaas Tinbergen , Functional ethology and the human sciences
1971
Henry Harris , Cell fusion and the analysis of malignancy
1970
Hugh Esmor Huxley , The structural basis of muscular contraction
1969
Frederick Campion Steward , From cultured cells to whole plants: the induction and control of their growth and morphogenesis
1968
Max Ferdinand Perutz , The haemoglobin molecule
1967
Andrew Fielding Huxley , The activation of striated muscle and its mechanical response .
1966
Francis Harry Compton Crick , The genetic code
1965
John Zachary Young , The organisation of a memory system
1964
George Lindor Brown , The release and fate of the transmitter liberated by adrenergic nerves
1963
Hans Adolf Krebs , Gluconeogenesis
1962
Frank George Young , On insulin and its action
1961
Bernard Katz , The transmission of impulses from nerve to muscle, and the subcellular unit of synaptic action.
1960
Harry Godwin , Radiocarbon dating and Quaternary history in Britain
1959
Walter Thomas James Morgan , A contribution to human biochemical genetics: the chemical basis of blood group specificity
1958
Peter Brian Medawar , The homograph reaction
1957
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin , Ionic movements and electrical activity in giant nerve fibres .
1956
Frederic Charles Bartlett , Some experiments about thinking
1955
Charles Herbert Best , Dietary factors in the protection of the liver, kidneys, heart and other organs in experimental animals. The lipotropic agents .
1954
Howard Walter Florey , Mucins and the protection of the body
1953
Ronald Fisher , Population genetics
[18]
1952
Carl Frederick Abel Pantin , The elementary nervous system
1951
Rudolph Albert Peters , Lethal synthesis
1950
Frank Macfarlane Burnet , The interaction of virus and cell-surface
1949
Detlev Wulf Bronk , The rhythmic action and respiration of nerve cells .
1948
Vincent Brian Wigglesworth , Insects as a medium for the study of physiology .
1947
Ernest Basil Verney , The antidiuretic hormone and the factors which determine its release.
1946
J.B.S. Haldane , The formal genetics of Man
1945
William Thomas Astbury , The structure of biological fibres and the problem of muscle .
1944
Charles Robert Harington , Thyroxine: its biosynthesis and its immuno-chemistry .
1943
Edward Mellanby , Nutrition in relation to bone growth and the nervous system .
1942
Lancelot Hogben , Chromatic behaviour
1941
William Whiteman Carlton Topley , The biology of epidemics
1940
Schack August Steenberg Krogh , The active and passive exchange of inorganic ions through the surfaces of living cells and through living membranes generally .
1939
James Gray , Aspects of animal locomotion
1938
Alfred Newton Richards , Processes of urine formation
1937
Henry Horatio Dixon , The transport of materials in plants
1936
Francis Hugh Adam Marshall , Sexual periodicity and the causes which determine it .
1935
Joseph Barcroft , Foetal respiration
1934
David Keilin , Mechanisms of cellular respiration
1933
Ross Granville Harrison , The origin and development of the nervous system studied by the methods of experimental embryology
1932
Davidson Black , The discovery of Sinanthropus
1931
Edgar Douglas Adrian , The messages in sensory nerve fibres and their interpretation .
1930
Jules Bordet , Theories of the bacteriophage
1929
James Peter Hill , The developmental history of the primates
1928
Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov , Certain problems in the physiology of the cerebral hemispheres .
1927
Hans Spemann , Organisers in animal development
1926
Archibald Vivian Hill , The laws of muscular motion
1925
Rudolf Magnus , Animal posture
1924
David Meredith Seares Watson , The origin of the amphibia
1923
Frederick Frost Blackman , The problem of plant respiration considered as a catalytic process.
1922
Thomas Hunt Morgan , On the mechanism of heredity
1921
Henry Head , Release of function in the nervous system
1920
William Bateson , Genetic segregation
1919
Henry Hallett Dale , The biological significance of anaphylaxis
1918
Walter B. Cannon , The physiological basis of thirst
1917
Thomas Lewis , Upon the motion of the mammalian heart
1916
Sydney John Hickson , Evolution and symmetry in the order of the sea-pens .
1915
Walter Morley Fletcher and
Frederick Gowland Hopkins , The respiratory process in muscle; and the nature of muscular motion
1914
Edmund Beecher Wilson , The bearing of cytological research on heredity .
1913
Robert Broom , The origin of mammals
1912
Keith Lucas , The process of excitation in nerve and muscle
1911
Thomas Gregor Brodie , A new conception of the glomerular activity
1910
Georg Klebs , Alterations in the development and forms of plants as a result of environment
1909
Edward Albert Schafer , The functions of the pituitary body
1908
Gustaf Retzius , The principles of the minute structure of the nervous system as revealed by recent investigations
1907
John Bretland Farmer , Structural constituents of the nucleus, and their relation to the organisation of the individual
1906
John Newport Langley and
William Rivers , On nerve endings and on special excitable substances in cells .
[19]
1905
William Bate Hardy , On the globulins
1904
Ernest Henry Starling and
William Maddock Bayliss , The chemical regulation of the secretory process.
1903
Kliment Timiryazev , The cosmical function of the green plant
1902
Arthur Gamgee , On certain chemical and physical properties of haemoglobin .
1901
C. Lloyd Morgan , Studies in visual sensation
19th century
Source (1801–30):
[20]
1900
Paul Ehrlich , On immunity with special reference to cell life
1899
J.S. Burdon-Sanderson , On the relation of motion in animals and plants to the electrical phenomena which are associated with it
1898
Wilhelm Pfeffer , The nature and significance of functional metabolism in the plant .
1897
Charles S. Sherrington , The mammalian spinal cord as an organ of reflex action .
1896
Augustus D. Waller , Observations on isolated nerve .
1895
T.W. Engelmann , On the nature of muscular contraction
1894
Santiago Ramon y Cajal , La fine structure des centres nerveux
1893
Rudolf Virchow , The position of pathology among biological studies .
1892
Angelo Mosso , Les phenomenes psychiques et la temperature du cerveau .
1891
Francis Gotch &
Victor Horsley , On the mammalian nervous system; its functions and their localisation determined by an electrical method .
1890
H. Marshall Ward , The relations between host and parasite in certain epidemic diseases of plants
1889
Émile Roux , Les inoculations preventives (1853–1933)
[21]
1888
Wilhelm Friedrich Kühne , Ueber die Entstehung der vitalen Bewegung
1887
Harry Govier Seeley , On Pareiasaurus bombidens (Owen) and the significance of its affinities to amphibians, reptiles, and mammals
1886
Leonard Charles Wooldridge , The coagulation of the blood
1884 –1885 Not appointed
1883
H. Newell Martin , On the direct influence of gradual variations of temperature upon the rate of beat of the dogs heart
1882
W.H. Gaskell , On the rhythm of the heart of the frog, and on the nature of the action of the vagus nerve
1881
G.J. Romanes and
J.C. Ewart , Observations on the locomotor system of Medusae .
1880
Samuel Haughton , On some elementary principles in animal mechanics .
1879
W.K. Parker , On the structure & development of the skull in the Lacertilia
1878
H.N. Moseley , On the structure of the Stylasteridae: a family of the hydroid stony corals
1877
J.S. Burdon-Sanderson &
Frederick James Montague Page , On the mechanical effects, and on the electrical disturbance consequent on excitation of the leaf of Dionea muscipula .
1876
G.J. Romanes , Preliminary observations on the locomotor system of medusae .
1875
David Ferrier , Experiments on the brain of monkeys .
1874
David Ferrier , The localisation of function in the brain
1873
Benjamin Ward Richardson , On muscular irritability after systemic death .
1871 – 1872 Not appointed
1870
Augustus V. Waller , On the results of the method (introduced by the author) of investigating the nervous system, more especially as applied to the elucidation of the functions of the pneumogastric and sympathetic nerves in man .
1868 –1869 Not appointed
1867
J.S. Burdon-Sanderson , On the influence exercised by the movements of respiration on the circulation of the blood
1866 Not appointed
1865
Lionel S. Beale , On the ultimate nerve fibres distributed to muscle and some other tissues, with observations upon the structure & probable mode of action of a nervous mechanism
1864
Hermann Helmholtz , On the normal motions of the human eye in relation to binocular vision.
1863
Joseph Lister , On the coagulation of the blood
1862
Albert Kölliker , On the termination of nerves in muscles, as observed in the frog: and on the disposition of the nerves in the frogs heart.
1861
Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard , On the relations between muscular irritability, cadaveric rigidity, and putrefaction
1860
James Bell Pettigrew , On the arrangement of the muscular fibres of the ventricular portion of the heart of the mammal
1859 Not appointed
1858
Thomas Henry Huxley , On the theory of the vertebrate skull
1857
James Paget , On the cause of the rhythmic action of the heart
1852–1856 Not appointed
1851
Richard Owen , On the Megatherium
1830–1850 Not appointed
1829
Everard Home , A Report on the Peculiarities met with in the Stomach of the Zariffa .
1828 Not appointed
1827
Everard Home , On the Muscles peculiar to Organs of Sense in particular Quadrupeds and Fishes
1826
Everard Home , An Enquiry into the mode by which the Propagation of the Species is carried on, in the Common Oyster, and in the large Fresh-water Muscle .
1825
Everard Home , On the Structure of a Muscular Fibre from which are derived its Elongation and Contraction
1824
Everard Home , On the existence of Nerves in the Placenta
1823
Everard Home , On the Internal Structure of the Human Brain, when examined in the Microscope, as compared with that of Fishes, Insects and Worms .
1822
Francis Bauer , Microscopical Observations on the suspension of the Muscular Motions of the Vibrio Tritici
1821
Everard Home , On the Anatomical Structure of the Eye; illustrated by Microscopical Drawings, executed by F. Bauer
1820
Everard Home , Microscopical Observations on the following subjects. On the Brain and Nerves; showing that the Materials of which they are composed exist in the Blood
1819
Everard Home , A further Investigation of the component parts of the Blood .
1818
Everard Home , On the conversion of Pus into Granulations, or new flesh .
1817
Everard Home , On the Changes the Blood undergoes in the act of Coagulation .
1814 –1816 Not recorded
1813
Benjamin Collins Brodie , On the Influence of the Nervous System on the Action of the Muscles in general and of the Heart in particular
1811 – 1812 Not recorded
1810
Benjamin Collins Brodie , Physiological Researches, respecting the Influence of the Brain on the Action of the Heart, and on the Generation of Animal Heat.
1809
William Hyde Wollaston , Observations on the Mode of Action of Voluntary Muscles, and on the causes which derange, and assist, the Action of the Heart and Blood Vessels
1808
Thomas Young , On the Functions of the Heart and Arteries
1807
Anthony Carlisle , On the Natural History and Chemical Analysis of the substances which constitute the Muscles of Animals
1806
John Pearson , Remarks on Muscular Power, and on some of the circumstances by which it is increased, diminished or finally abolished
1805
Anthony Carlisle , On the Arrangement and Mechanical Action of the Muscles of Fishes .
1804
Anthony Carlisle ,
On Muscular Motion .
1803
John Pearson , On Muscular Motion
1802 Not recorded
1801
Everard Home , On the power of the Eye to adjust itself to different distances when deprived of the Crystalline Lens
18th century
Source:
[20]
1800
Everard Home , On the Irritability of Nerves
1799
Everard Home , On the Structure and Uses of the Membrana Tympani .
1798
Everard Home , Experiments and Observations upon the Structure of Ne rves.
1797
John Abernethy , A general Review of the latest opinions relative to Animal Life and Motion.
1796
Everard Home , On the Crystalline Humour of the Eye
1795
Everard Home , On the Mechanism employed in producing Muscular Motion .
1794
Everard Home , On the Crystalline Humour of the Eye
1793
Everard Home , On Mr. Hunters Experiments to ascertain whether the Crystalline Humour of the Eye be muscular
1792 Not recorded
1791
Matthew Baillie , A general view of the Nature of the Muscles, and an enumeration of the most striking facts connected with the Theory of their Motion .
1790
Everard Home , On the Mechanism employed in producing Muscular Motion .
1789
William Blizard , On the Theory of Muscular Motion
1788
Gilbert Blane , On the Nature of the Muscles, and on the Theory of Muscular Motion .
1787
George Fordyce , On Muscular Motion
1786
Edward Whitaker Gray , On the Effects of different kinds of Salts applied as Stimulants on the Muscles
1785
Edward Whitaker Gray , An Examination into Hallers Theory of Muscular Motion .
1784
Samuel Foart Simmons , On the Irritability of the Muscular Fibres
1783 Not recorded
1782
John Hunter , On the Density and Firmness of a Muscle as contributing to its Strength and Agility.
1781
John Hunter , On the Construction and Application of Muscles and the Power by which they are actuated
1775 – 1780
John Hunter
1762 – 1774 Not recorded
1761
Charles Morton
1759 – 1760 Not recorded
1754 – 1758
Charles Morton
1752 – 1753 Not recorded
1751
James Parsons , Critical Remarks upon the Motion and Uses of the Human Pelvis .
1750
James Parsons , On Muscular Motion
1748 – 1749 No lecture
1747
Browne Langrish , On the Theory of Muscular Motion
1746
James Parsons , Description of the several Muscles of the Face; with their particular Functions and Uses
1745
James Parsons , On Muscular Motion
1744
James Parsons , An Introductory Discourse on Muscular Motion
1743 No lecture
1742
James Douglas , (read by William Douglas) Description and Structure of the Human Bladder, with the Uses of its Muscles and Membranes.
1741
James Douglas , Description of the several Muscles, Membranes and parts belonging to the Uvula of the Palate, and concerned in its action; as also of the several parts subservient to the uses of the Tuba Eustachiana
1740
Alexander Stuart , On the Peristaltic Motion of the Intestines. Microscopial Observations on several parts of live Frogs .
1739
Frank Nicholls , An Enquiry into Muscular Motion
1738
Alexander Stuart , On the Motion of the Heart
List of Lecturers (Royal College of Physicians)
21st century
2018
Rebecca Fitzgerald , Precision early diagnosis of oesophageal cancer using a pill on a string
[22]
2017
Jonathan Ashmore , for his research into hearing; his analysis of cochlear hair cells has revolutionised our understanding of how the ear works.
[23]
2016
Pamela Shaw , Translational neuroscience approach to developing new effective treatments for Motor Neurone Disease
[24]
2015
2014
2013
Peter Openshaw , Disease mechanisms revealed by studies of pandemic influenza
[25]
2012
Marc Feldmann , Development of anti cytokine therapy and its future potential
[26]
2011
Stephen O'Rahilly , Obesity and its metabolic consequences: lessons from the extremes
[27]
2010 Sir
Gordon Duff , Challenges in the development of innovative medicines
[28]
2009
Peter John Barnes , Reversing steroid resistance in inflammatory diseases: a novel therapeutic strategy
[28]
2008
Martin Neil Rossor , Dementia – global or modular?
[28]
2007 Peter J. Goadsby, Bench to bedside: headache 2007
[28]
2006
Peter John Ratcliffe , Understanding hypoxia signalling in cells; a new therapeutic opportunity?
[29]
2005 David A. Lomas, Molecular mousetraps, a -antitrypsin deficiency and the serpinopathies
[29]
2004
Alastair Compston , The marvellous harmony of the nervous parts':The origins of multiple sclerosis
[30]
2003
David Barker , Coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes: disorders of growth [
citation needed ]
2002
Humphrey Hodgson , Liver cells – biology to therapeutics
[28]
2001 Elwyn Elias, Hepato-canalicular cholestasis – its mechanisms, causes and consequences
[28]
2000 John Connell, Regulation of the corticosteroid phenotype in humans – implications in the pathogenesis of asthma
[31]
20th century
1999
John A Camm , Intracellular membrane traffic: getting proteins sorted
[32]
1998
Michael J. G. Farthing , Bugs and guts: it's good to talk?
[28]
1997
Bruce Anthony John Ponder , RET: one gene, many syndromes
[28]
1996 David Alan Warrell, Pathophysiology and treatment of malignant tertian malaria
[33]
1995
Ravinder Nath Maini , The role of cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis
1994
Baruch Samuel Blumberg , Complex Interactions of Hepatitis B with its Host and Environment
1993
1992
Charles Nicholas Hales , The aetiology of non-insulin-dependent diabetes
1991
John Douglas Swales
1990
Johannes Joseph van Rood
1989
Leslie Turnberg , Cellular basis of diarrhoea
[34]
1988
David Hull , The Viable Child
1985
1984
David John Weatherall , Human genetics
1983
John Charles Batten , Cystic fibrosis – coming of age
[35]
1982 Leonard Birnie Strang, Formation and absorption of liquids in the lungs: lessons from the fetus
[35]
1981
John H. Humphrey , The Value of Immunological Concepts in Medicine
[36]
1980 Anthony F. Lever, Sodium in Hypertension
[35]
1979
William Stanley Peart , Concepts in Hypertension
[35]
1978
John Peter Tizard , Cerebral palsies: treatment and prevention
[35]
1977 Ivor H. Mills, The Natriuretic Hormone Cascade
[35]
1976
John David Nunes Nabarro , Hormone Secreting Pituitary Tumours
[35]
1975
William Neville Mann , Biliary cirrhosis: an appraisal
[37]
1974
Richard Bayliss , Idiopathic Oedema of Women
[38]
1973
Sir John V. Dacie , The hereditary haemolytic anaemias
[39]
[35]
1972 Graham W. Hayward, Infective endocarditis - a changing disease
[35]
1971 John F. Brock, Nature, Nurture and Stress in Health and Disease
[40]
1970 Sir
Ronald Bodley-Scott , Chemotherapy of cancer: the first quarter century
[41]
1969
Francis Avery Jones , Problems of Alimentary Bleeding
[42]
1968
Eric George Lapthorne Bywaters , The cardiovascular lesions of acute and chronic rheumatism
[35]
1967 Sir
A. Ashley Miles , The specificity of resistance to infections
[35]
1966 Richard Sydney Allison, Perseveration:its clinical significance in diffuse and focal brain affections
[35]
1965
Sir Derrick M. Dunlop , The drug problem
[35]
1964
Lord Cohen of Birkenhead , Carotenoids in health and disease
[43]
1963
W. Melville Arnott , The Lungs in Mitral Stenosis
[44]
1962
Charles Herbert Stuart-Harris , The Viruses of Human Diseases
[45]
1961
John McMichael , Reorientations in Hypertensive Disorders
[46]
1960
Derek Ernest Denny-Brown , Diseases of the basal ganglia and their relation to disorders of movement
[47]
1959
Frank McFarlane Burnet , Auto-Immune Disease
[48]
1958
Paul Wood , The Eisenmenger Syndrome, or Pulmonary Hypertension with Reversed Central Shunt
[35]
1957 George W. Pickering, The Regulation of Body temperature in Sickness and in Health
[35]
1956 Arthur H.Douthwaite, Pitfalls in Medicine
[35]
1955
Horace Evans, 1st Baron Evans , The significance of certain symptoms in disease of the kidneys
[35]
1954 J. Forest Smith, Nutrition and Child Health
[35]
1953
Allen Daley , The Place of the Hospital in a National Health Service
[49]
1952 Eric Benjamin Strauss, Reason and unreason in psychological medicine
[50]
1951
Theodore F. Fox , Professional Freedom
[35]
1950 Archibald Edmund Clark-Kennedy, The Patient and his Disease
[35]
1949
Neil Hamilton-Fairley , Malaria with Special Reference to Recent Experimental Clinical and Chemotherapeutic Investigations
[35]
1948 Desmond Curran, Prefrontal Leucotomy
[51]
1947 Edward Rowan Boland, The Administration of Medicine
1946
Hugh Leslie Marriott , Water and Salt Depletion
[52]
1945
MacDonald Critchley , Problems of Naval Warfare under Climatic Extremes
1944
Thomas Lionel Hardy , Order and Disorder in the Large Intestine
1943
Charles Putnam Symonds , Response to Flying Stress: Foundations of Confidence
[53]
1942
Donald Hunter , Industrial Toxicology
1941
Sir Arthur William Mickle Ellis , The Natural History of Bright's Disease
[54]
1940
George Graham , The Role of the Liver in Diabetes Mellitus
[55]
1939
John Alfred Ryle
[56]
1938 Francis Fraser, Clinical Aspects of the Transmission of the Effects of Nervous Impulses by Acetylcholine
[57]
1937 Edwin Bramwell, Clinical Reflections upon Muscles, Movements, and the Motor Path
1936
Bernard Spilsbury , Doctrine of Inflammation
1935
Edmund Spriggs , A Clinical Study of Headaches
1934 Owen Lambert Vaughan Simpkinson de Wesselow, on arterial hypertension
[58]
1933
Edward Mellanby , Nutrition and Disease: the Interaction of Clinical and Experimental Work
[59]
1932
John William McNee , Liver and Spleen; their Clinical and Pathological Relations
[60]
1931
Matthew J. Stewart , Precancerous Lesions of the Alimentary Tract
[61]
1930
Charles James Martin , Thermal Adjustment of Man and Animals to External Conditions
[62]
1929
Henry Hallett Dale , On Some Chemical Factors in the Control of the Circulation
[63]
1928
Charles Bolton , The Interpretation of Gastric Symptoms
[64]
1927
1926
Thomas Lewis , The Blood Vessels of the Human Skin
[65]
1925
Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson , On some Disorders of Motility and of Muscle Tone
1924
Leonard Rogers , on Researches in Leprosy
[66]
1923
John Beresford Leathes , The Role of Fats in Vital Phenomena
[67]
1922
Gordon Morgan Holmes , Cerebellar Disease
[68]
1921 Frederick Lucien Golla, The Objective Study of Neurosis
[69]
1920
Arthur Frederick Hurst , Psychology of the Special Senses and Their Functional Disorders
[70]
1919
G. Elliot Smith , On the Significancs of the Cerebral Cortex
[71]
1918
Walter Langdon-Brown , The Sympathetic Nervous System in Disease
1917
John George Adami , On Adaptation and Disease
[72]
1916
1915
David Bruce , On Trypanosomes Causing Disease in Man and Domestic Animals in Central Africa
[73]
1914
Edwin Goodall , Modern Aspects of Certain Problems in the Pathology of Mental Disorders
[74]
1913
Charles Sherrington , Inhibition as an Element in Co-ordination
[75]
[76]
1912 Leonard S Dudgeon, The Pathology of Immunity
[77]
1911
Henry Head , Release of function of the nervous system
[78]
1910
Frederick William Andrewes , Behaviour of the Leucocytes in Infection and Immunity
[79]
1909
Walter Sydney Lazarus-Barlow , Radioactivity and Carcinoma
[80]
1908
Archibald Garrod , Inborn Errors of Metabolism
[81]
1907
William John Simpson , On Plague
[82]
1906
William Halse Rivers , The influence of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Fatigue
1905
Ernest Henry Starling , On the chemical correlation of the functions of the body
[83]
1904
John Rose Bradford , Bright's Disease and its Varieties
[84]
1903
Charles Edward Beevor , On Muscular Movements and their Representation in the Central Nervous System
[85]
1902
John W. Washbourn , Natural History and Pathology of Pneumonia
[86] (delivered by W. Hale White)
1901
William Dobinson Halliburton , Chemical Side of Nervous Activity
[87]
19th century
1900
Frederick Walker Mott , Degeneration of the Neurone
[88]
1899
John Buckley Bradbury , On some Points Connected with Sleep, Sleeplessness, and Hypnotics
[89]
1898
Sidney Harris Cox Martin , Chemical Products of Pathogenic Bacteria Considered with Special Reference to Enteric Fever .
[90]
1897
William Hale-White , Means by which the Temperature of the Body is Maintained
[91]
1896
George Oliver , A Contribution to the Study of the Blood and the Circulation
[92]
1895
William Marcet , Contribution to the History of the Respiration of Man
[93]
1894
Frederick William Pavy , On a New Departure in Diabetes
[94]
1893 Daniel John Leech, Pharmacological Action and Therapeutic Uses of the Nitrites and allied compounds
[95]
1892 William Roberts, Chemistry and Therapeutics of Uric Acid Gravel and Gout
[96]
1891
J.S. Burdon-Sanderson , On the Progress of Discovery Relating to the Origin and Nature of Infectious Diseases
[97]
1890
David Ferrier , Cerebral Localisation
[98]
1889
T. Lauder Brunton , Chemical Structure of Physiological Action
[99]
1888
Donald MacAlister , On Antipyretics
[100]
1887
William Henry Broadbent , The Pulse
[101]
1886
Peter Wallwork Latham , Some Points in the Pathology of Rheumatism, Gout, and Diabetes
[102]
1885
Hermann David Weber , Hygienic and Climatic Treatment of chronic pulmonary Phthisis .
[103]
1884
John Hughlings Jackson , Evolution and Dissolution of the Nervous System
[104]
1883
James Edward Pollock , Modern Theories and Treatment of Phthisis
[105]
1882
Joseph Fayrer , The Climate and Fevers of India
[106]
1881
Walter Moxon , The Influence of the Circulation upon the Nervous System
[107]
1880
William Cayley , On Some Points in the Pathology and Treatment of Typhoid Fever
[108]
1879
William H Stone , On some Applications of Physics to Medicine
[109]
1878
Frederick William Pavy , A New Departure in Diabetes
[110]
1877
J. Braxton Hicks , On the Difference between the Sexes in Regard to the Aspect and Treatment of Disease
[111]
1876
William Howship Dickinson , The Pathology and Relations of Albuminuria
[112]
1875
Edward Headlam Greenhow , On Addison's Disease
[113]
1874
Charles Murchison , Functional Derangements of the Liver
[114]
1873
Charles Bland Radcliffe , Mind, Brain, and Spinal Cord, in Certain Morbid Conditions
[115]
1872
John Syer Bristowe , On Disease and its Medical Treatment
[116]
1871
Edmund Alexander Parkes , Some Points connected with the Elimination of Nitrogen from the Human Body
[117]
[118]
1870
Francis Sibson , Aneurisms of the Aorta
[119]
1869
John William Ogle
[120]
1868
Henry Bence Jones , On Matter and Force
[121]
1867
Andrew Clark on Chronic Pulmonary Phthisis
[122]
1866
Edward Henry Sieveking , Localisation of Disease
[123]
1865
Thomas B. Peacock , Some of the Causes and Effects of Valvular Disease of the Heart
[124]
1864
William Richard Basham , Dropsy: its Significance as a Symptom in Renal, Cardiac and Hepatic Disease
1863
James Risdon Bennett , On some Points connected with Bronchitis and its Results
1862
Robert Lee
[4]
1861
1860
William Augustus Guy , The Numerical Method and its Application to the Science and Art of Medicine
[125]
1859
William Brinton , On Intestinal Obstruction
[126]
1858
Alexander John Sutherland , On the Pathology, Morbid Anatomy, and Treatment of Insanity
[127]
1857
1856
G. Owen Rees , On Calculous Disease and its Consequences
[128]
1855
Patrick Black
[129]
1854
Charles West , Pathological Importance of Ulceration of the Os Uteri
1853
Thomas Mayo , Medical Testimony and Evidence in Cases of Lunacy
[130]
1852
Marshall Hall , On Apoplexy and Epilepsy
[131]
1850
Marshall Hall , The Diastaltic Nervous System
[132]
1849
John Conolly , Some of the Forms of Insanity
[133]
1848
1847
George Budd
[129]
1844–1846
James Copland
[4]
1843
Robert Bentley Todd , Practical Remarks on Gout, Rheumatic Fever and Chronic Rheumatism of the Joints
[134]
1842
1841
Benjamin Guy Babington
[135]
1838–39 John Clendinning on the Heart
[136]
1835–36
George Burrows
[137]
1833
George Leith Roupell , On Cholera
[138]
1832
George Leith Roupell , General Pathology
[4]
1831
Edward James Seymour ,
[129] On the Medical Treatment of Insanity
1828–1829
Francis Hawkins
[4]
1827 Grant David Yeats, On the Colon
[4]
1822–1823
Thomas Young
[4]
1819–1821
John Cooke , On the Nature and Uses of the Nervous System : in Treatise of Nervous Diseases
[4]
1817–1818 George William Carrey
[4]
1814–1816
William Lambe
[4]
1812–1813 James Haworth
[4]
1802–1804 Edward Roberts
[139]
18th century
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