Sir James Risdon Bennett (29 September 1809 – 24 December 1891) was an English physician.
Life
The eldest son of the Rev.
James Bennett, a nonconformist minister, he was born at
Romsey on 29 September 1809. He received his education at
Rotherham College, Yorkshire, of which his father became principal; and at the age of fifteen was apprenticed to Thomas Waterhouse of
Sheffield. In 1830 he went to Paris, and then to Edinburgh, where he graduated M.D. in 1833.[1]
In the autumn of 1833 Bennett accompanied
Lord Beverley to Rome, and spent two or three summers in his company and that of
Lord Aberdeen. On his return to England in 1837 he became physician to the Aldersgate Street dispensary, and lectured on medicine at the
Charing Cross Hospital medical school, and also at
Grainger's school of medicine.[1]
Settling in
Finsbury Square on his marriage in 1841, he had success as a consultant, especially in connection with chest diseases, an early adopter of the
stethoscope. In 1876 he was elected
President of the Royal College of Physicians, the first non Oxford or Cambridge graduate since its inception, and held the post for 5 years. He was knighted in 1881. He then moved to
Cavendish Square, where he died on 14 December 1891.[1]
He was the
Lumleian Lecturer in 1870 on "Cancer and Cancerous Growths."
a translation of
Wilhelm Kramer on Diseases of the Ear, 1837;
Acute Hydrocephalus, an essay which obtained the Fothergillian gold medal of the Medical Society of London in 1842, and was published in following year; and
Bennett married, in June 1841, Ellen Selfe, daughter of the Rev. Henry Page of Rose Hill,
Worcester, by whom he had nine children, of whom six survived.[1]