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Chang–Du
Nanchang, Chang–Jing, Nanchangese
南昌话
Native to	China
Region	Northwestern Jiangxi
Language family	Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Chinese Gan Chang–Du
Writing system	Chinese characters
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis)
ISO 639-6	cagj
Glottolog	chan1317
Linguasphere	79-AAA-fad
Map of Gan languages; Chang–Du-speaking region in light green.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Chang–Du or Chang–Jing, sometimes called Nanchang or Nanchangese ^[1] ( simplified Chinese: 南昌话; traditional Chinese: 南昌話; pinyin: Nánchānghuà) after its principal dialect, is one of the Gan Chinese languages. It is named after Nanchang and Duchang County, and is spoken in those areas as well as in Xinjian, Anyi, Yongxiu, De'an, Xingzi, Hukou, and bordering regions in Jiangxi and in Pingjiang County, Hunan.

Phonology

The Nanchang dialect has 19 syllable onsets or initials (including the zero initial), 65 finals and 7 tones. ^[2]

Initials

In each cell below, the first line indicates IPA transcription, the second indicates pinyin.

Finals

The finals of the Nanchang dialect are: ^[3]

Consonantal codas

• The codas in italic are at present only reserved in several Gan dialects.

Tone

Like other Chinese varieties, tones in Gan make phonemic distinctions. There are five phonemic tones in Gan, which are reduced to two ' entering tones' before stop consonants. In the traditional classification, these are considered separately:

The 6th and 7th tones are the same as the 4th and 5th tones, except that the syllable ends in a stop consonant, /t/ or /k/.

Example

A poem of Meng Haoran (“Men Hau-len” in Gan):

References

External links

• Cantonese and other dialects (in Chinese)
• Classification of Gan Dialects from Glossika

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