The CPJ International Press Freedom Awards honor journalists or their publications around the world who show courage in defending
press freedom despite facing attacks, threats, or imprisonment.[1] Established in 1991, the awards are administered by the
Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), an independent, non-governmental organization based in New York City.[2] In addition to recognizing individuals, the organization seeks to focus local and international media coverage on countries where violations of press freedom are particularly serious.[3]
Every November four to seven individuals or publications are honored at a banquet in New York City and given an award.[4] The ceremony also honors the winner of the Burton Benjamin Memorial Award for "lifelong work to advance press freedom".[5] Past hosts have included crime correspondent and former hostage
Terry A. Anderson,[6]Amanpour host
Christiane Amanpour,[7] and NBC Nightly News anchors
Brian Williams and
Tom Brokaw.[1][3] In 1998, the ceremony was briefly disrupted by protesters who unfurled a banner calling for the release of former
Black PantherMumia Abu-Jamal from
Pennsylvania's death row.[8]
History
The first awards were given in 1991 to American photojournalist
Bill Foley and his wife, journalist
Cary Vaughan; Cameroonian reporter
Pius Njawé; Chinese dissidents
Wang Juntao and
Chen Ziming; Russian television news anchor
Tatyana Mitkova; and Guatemalan reporter
Byron Barrera.[9] In 2014, the organization awarded its twenty-fourth group of journalists.[10] On three occasions, an award was also given to a news organization of which multiple staffers have been at risk: Tajikistan newspaper Navidi Vakhsh (1994), several reporters of which murdered during the
1992–1997 civil war;[11] Guatemalan newspaper Siglo Veintiuno (1995), which was subject to police and army raids for its uncensored coverage of government corruption and human rights violations;[12] and Turkish newspaper Özgür Gündem (1996), which was subject to a campaign of publication bans, assassinations, and arrests for its reporting on the conflict between the
Turkish Armed Forces and the
Kurdistan Workers' Party.[13]
Occasionally, imprisoned laureates accept their awards at a later ceremony, such as China's
Jiang Weiping, who was awarded in 2001 but attended the ceremony in 2009,[14] and Azerbaijan's
Eynulla Fatullayev, who was awarded in 2009 but attended the ceremony in 2011.[5] Sri Lankan reporter
J. S. Tissainayagam was also awarded in 2009 while imprisoned, but was released in time to attend the 2010 ceremony, quipping in his acceptance speech: "Ladies and gentlemen, my apologies for being late."[3]
The award was given posthumously on three occasions: to
David Kaplan, an
ABC News producer killed by a sniper in
Sarajevo in 1992;[6] to
Paul Klebnikov, a Russian Forbes journalist shot to death in 2004 by unknown attackers;[15] and to
Atwar Bahjat, an Iraqi journalist for
Al Arabiya who was abducted and murdered in February 2006.[16] A number of other laureates had been threatened or attacked in the year preceding their award, such as Guatemalan journalist Byron Barrera (1991), whose wife was murdered in an attack on their car,[17] and
Željko Kopanja (2000), who lost his legs in a car bomb.[18] Other laureates have been killed after their awards, such as Irish crime reporter
Veronica Guerin (1995), awarded a year before her murder,[19] and Palestinian cameraman
Mazen Dana (1991), awarded two years before being fatally shot by a US soldier in Iraq.[20] Eritrean journalist
Fesshaye Yohannes (2002) died while still imprisoned; owing to conflicting reports and the secrecy of his confinement, the cause and year of his death remain unclear.[21]
Recipients
This list includes the recipients of the award as recorded at the official CPJ website. It is sortable by year, name, and country; owing to naming conventions in different countries, not all names are sorted by last name. Names in italics are publications which have received the award.
^Sherry Ricchiardi (November 2005).
"Killing the Messenger". American Journalism Review. Archived from
the original on May 10, 2006. Retrieved May 28, 2011.