The Count of Wisborg (
Swedish: Greve af Wisborg,
French: Comte de Wisborg,
German: Graf von Wisborg) is a
title of nobility granted by the
Monarch of Luxembourg to some male-members of the
Swedish royal family, including their spouses and descendants. Since 1892, the title has been borne by the male-line descendants of four Princes of Sweden who married without the consent of the
King of Sweden, thereby losing their right of
succession to the throne for themselves and their descendants, and had their royal titles prohibited.[1]
The four former Princes of Sweden, after use of their titles no longer was allowed, assumed the surname of
Bernadotte. In each case they were given the title of nobility Prince Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg by the reigning
Grand Duke or Grand Duchess of Luxembourg.[2][3] The latter title (count or countess) was shared with the children of each prince, since subsequent generations in the male line were authorized to bear only the title "Count of Wisborg", Bernadotte being recognized as their surname by birth.[2] In some cases, this titulature has not been adhered to, usage of the style Count [Firstname] Bernadotte af Wisborg having been adopted by some of the descendants.[2]
Their legitimate titles of nobility, however, have not been Swedish but Luxembourgish. In Sweden, none of these title holders were admitted to the
Swedish House of Nobility. However, some bearers of the name have joined the Sveriges Ointroducerade Adels Förening (Association of the
unintroduced nobility in Sweden),[citation needed] which brings together the bearers of non-Swedish titles living in Sweden.
The original four Counts of Wisborg
Four original princes of Sweden were admitted in the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and given the title Count of Wisborg:[2]
First creation (1892–present)
Prince Oscar, Duke of Gotland (1859–1953), second son of King
Oscar II of Sweden. He married morganatically and gave up his Swedish titles on March 15, 1888. He and his wife were invested with the new titles of Prince and Princess Bernadotte on their wedding day.[4] It has never been determined if this was a Swedish title of nobility or another form of unofficial courtesy title (such as some later dynasty members have been given by Swedish kings). On 2 April 1892, named as Oscar Prince Bernadotte, he was also given a hereditary title as Count of Wisborg by his uncle
Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, previously Duke of Nassau. Oscar's mother,
Queen Sofia of Sweden, was a half-sister of Grand Duke Adolphe.[5] The choice of the Wisborg title was because Oscar was formerly Duke of
Gotland and the castle of
Visborg (then spelled Wisborg) is in Gotland.
Extended creation (1951–present)
Prince Lennart, Duke of Småland (1909–2004), only son of
Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland and a grandson of King
Gustaf V of Sweden. He married morganatically and had his Swedish titles prohibited on March 11, 1932. He was given the same titles as his granduncle Oscar by Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg on July 2, 1951.[6] Lennart styled himself in no other language than German, and then as Prof. Dr. h.c. mult. Lennart Graf Bernadotte af Wisborg (Professor and multiple honorary doctor Lennart Count Bernadotte of Wisborg).
Prince Sigvard, Duke of Uppland (1907–2002), second son of King
Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden. He married morganatically and had his Swedish titles prohibited on March 8, 1934. He was given the same titles as his cousin Lennart simultaneously by
Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg on July 2, 1951. On May 28, 1983 Sigvard in Sweden formally announced his title as Prince Sigvard Bernadotte. His nephew King
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden has consistently declined to respond[7] and his court has refused to use that title for his uncle.
Prince Carl Johan, Duke of Dalarna (1916–2012), fourth son of King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden. He married morganatically and relinquished his Swedish titles on February 19, 1946. He was ennobled just as his brother Sigvard by Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg on July 2, 1951. He was the last surviving great-grandchild of
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
A fifth prince of Sweden,
Prince Carl, Duke of Östergötland (1911–2003), only son of
Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland and grandson of King Oscar II, married morganatically and relinquished his Swedish titles in 1937. He was given the title Prince Bernadotte by his brother-in-law King
Leopold III of Belgium. His male-line descendants would have borne the title Count Bernadotte, but in fact his only child is a daughter (Mrs. Madeleine Kogevinas, Countess Madeleine Bernadotte).
The
agnatic (male-line) descendants of each of these four former princes of Sweden, after the first generation of children, are entitled to the title Count of Wisborg, but in practice, their surname is often included in the title, Count Bernadotte af Wisborg.[2]
Count Michael Bernadotte af Wisborg (son of Sigvard), his wife Countess Christine Bernadotte af Wisborg and their daughter Countess Kajsa Bernadotte af Wisborg.
^Bramstång, Gunnar (1990). Tronrätt, bördstitel och hustillhörighet (in Swedish). Lund: Juristförlaget i Lund. pp. 54–55.
ISBN978-91-544-2081-0.
^
abcdeMontgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1980). "Addendum: Burke's Royal Families of the World Volume I: Europe & Latin America". Burke's Royal Families of the World: Volume II Africa & the Middle East. p. 317.
ISBN0-85011-029-7.
^The Royalty, peerage and aristocracy of the world, Vol 90
^Burke's Royal Families of the World vol. I 1977, p. 512.
Families that have been included in Kalender öfver i Sverige lefvande ointroducerad adel (1886–1899), Sveriges ointroducerade adels kalender (1912–1944) and/or Kalender över Ointroducerad adels förening (1935–)