It was formed in July 2001 in Macedonia, and announced themselves on 3 August 2001.[13] The organization is associated with
FBKSh (National Front for Reunification of Albanians), its political wing.
On April 26, 2002, ANA members attacked former
National Liberation Army (NLA) members in the village of
Mala Rečica near
Tetovo.[14][15] The battle lasted four hours with around 100 militants participating.[16] According to some sources, two people were killed and 5 were injured.[17][18][19]
The ANA appeared in Kosovo in 2003, where on March 7, two members trying to detonate a bomb were shot and killed by Serbian police.[20] In 2004 and 2005 a group of 80 militants[21] led by
Agim Krasniqicontrolled the village of Kondovo twice. Through the media, Krasniqi threatened to shell
Skopje and his men kidnapped and beat four police officers.[22] After this the ANA withdrew into
Kosovo.[23][24]
In 2004,
Avdil Jakupi surrendered to authorities in
Kosovo,[25] were he was sentenced to fourteen years in prison for kidnapping two policemen and attempting to bomb railway lines.[26][27][28]
In 2007, a video was aired by
Kosovar television stations depicting a band of medium-armed, masked individuals intercepting cars. In October 2007 the unit declared it would seize the
Serb exclave of
North Kosovo by force if the Kosovo Protection Force did not occupy it by November 1, 2007. The ANA has claimed that it is patrolling North Kosovo to prevent incursions by the
Tsar Lazar Guard.[29]
On November 7, 2007, insurgents of the "Jakupi Group" controlled the region of the village
Brodec on the
Šar Mountains. The
Macedonian police force later crackdown on the group, dubbed
Operation Mountain Storm. The operation was carried out by a multi-ethnic[30] police force, and according to Macedonian authorities, six members of the ANA were killed.[31][32]
On November 13, 2007, a video was aired to the public,[33][34] an exclusive interview with a leader of the ANA, nicknamed "Commander Preka", patrolling in the covert areas of North Kosovo, recruiting 20 new men.[35][36] The leader stated that ANA stands at 12,000 men altogether and has called the Kosovar population for a boycott of
upcoming parliamentary elections.[33][34]
"The talks will fail, there will be no success. From the year 2000 they [the government] have all lied to us, they say this meeting then the next meeting. We do not believe in them. We do not believe in our leaders, they all lie to us. Therefore we call upon all members, civilian and military, that belong to ANA, to boycott the upcoming elections."
— "Commander Preka"
In early September 2010, Lirim Jakupi, one of the members of the ANA, was arrested in Pristina, Kosovo by the Kosovo Police, along with an
AK-47,
hand grenades, and
pistols.[37][38][39][40] In the year of 2015 the group has been removed from the
list of terrorist groups.[41] Despite this, in 2016 Albanian militiamen presenting themselves as the "21st Brigade" published a video showing their weapons and threatening to move through northern Albania and the Presevo Valley. They also mentioned that they had the support of the population and that they had hundreds of men.[42]
^
ab"Macedonia - defense: Buckovski: "Let tragedy be the beginning of the end of the war"". Relief.web. August 10, 2001. Retrieved June 26, 2022. "ANA" CLAIMS RESPONSIBILITY FOR KILLING OF TEN MACEDONIAN SOLDIERS Skopje, August 10 - A new armed group of ethnic Albanians on Thursday claimed responsibility for the killing of ten Macedonian army reservists in a highway ambush a day earlier. The "Albanian National Army" (AKSH) e-mailed a statement to several media in the region, on Albanian-language, saying a combined unit of its fighters and of the so-called National Liberation Army (NLA) carried the attack out "in revenge" for the killing of five NLA members by Macedonian security forces.
^"Rebels kill three policemen in Macedonia". The Guardian. Archived from
the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2022. In a statement yesterday, a dissident ethnic Albanian group calling itself the Albanian National Army claimed responsibility for the killings, saying: "The Skopje government is restarting its terror and sees war as the only response to Albanian demands."
^"Красниќи ќе се врати во Кондово". Time.mk. Retrieved October 17, 2022. Агим Красниќи и Лирим Какупи - Нацист не се во Кондово, ниту пак во Македонија. Тие пристигнаа во Косово. Беше прифатено нивното барање да не се гонат, во замена за нивно заминување од селото Agim Krasniqi and Lirim Kakupi - Nazis are not in Kondovo, nor in Macedonia. They arrived in Kosovo. Their request not to be prosecuted was accepted, in exchange for their departure from the village