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Calendar year
The Eastern Hemisphere in 1100
Year 1100 (
MC ) was a
leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) in the
Julian calendar , the 1100th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 100th year of the
2nd millennium , the 100th and last year of the
11th century , and the 1st year of the
1100s decade . In the
proleptic Gregorian calendar , it was a
non-leap century year starting on Monday (like
1900 ).
Events
By place
Levant
January – The Seljuk ruler
Mahmud I is expelled from
Baghdad by his brother
Barkiyaruq , but Mahmud manages to retake the city, during his spring offensive.
[1]
May or
June –
Raymond IV (Saint-Gilles) sails to
Constantinople to obtain the support of Emperor
Alexios I (Komnenos), in his attempt to seize
Tripoli .
[2]
August 1 – A
Genoese fleet leaves
Italy , to support the
Crusaders ' efforts to conquer the coastal cities; the ships reach
Latakia on
September 25 .
[3]
August –
Battle of Melitene :
Bohemond I is captured by the
Danishmends , leaving
Tancred as regent of the
Principality of Antioch for two years.
August 20 – With the support of the
Venetian fleet, the Crusaders under Tancred capture the coastal city of
Haifa .
December 25 – French Crusader
Baldwin I is crowned first
King of Jerusalem at the
Church of the Nativity in
Bethlehem , by
Daimbert , the new
Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem , following the death of the previous ruler, Baldwin's brother
Godfrey of Bouillon , on
July 18 .
[4]
After a success over the Armenians of
Cilicia and the Emirate of
Aleppo ,
Baldwin of Bourcq becomes
Count of Edessa , with the support of Daimbert.
Genoa ,
Venice and
Pisa gain trading privileges from the
Crusader states , in return for their service during the conquest of the coastal cities.
Europe
August 2 – King
William II (or William Rufus) dies in a
hunting accident in the
New Forest . Sir
Walter Tirel is accused of having shot the arrow, but flees the country to avoid a trial.
Henry I claims the throne.
August 5 – Henry I is crowned
King of England , at
Westminster Abbey . The power of the new monarch is ill-assured, and to mollify the barons he has to grant them the
Charter of Liberties , one of the first examples of a written
constitution in
Europe .
[5]
August 30 – After the failure of the
Council of Liubech in
1097 , the Congress of Vytechev establishes peace and the feudal system in
Kievan Rus ; the princes come to an agreement to share the country between them.
Sviatopolk II of Kiev becomes the first Grand Prince.
September 16 –
Battle of Malagon : The Almoravid army defeats the Castellan troops.
[6]
September 23 –
Anselm , archbishop of
Canterbury returns from
exile , at the invitation of Henry I.
October 18 –
Peter I of Aragon conquers
Barbastro (modern
Spain ) from the hands of the
Almoravids .
[7]
[8]
November 11 – Henry I marries
Matilda of Scotland , the daughter of King
Malcolm III and a direct descendant of the Saxon king
Edmund Ironside .
Henry I grants the ownership of
Carisbrooke Castle on the
Isle of Wight to
Richard de Redvers , a Norman nobleman.
November 18 – The Council of
Poitiers opens, but is soon forcibly closed by
William IX , duke of
Aquitaine , as the bishops are about to excommunicate King
Philip I once more.
[9]
December 25 – Philip I elevates his son
Louis VI as co-ruler to the government of the realm.
In
Iceland , the
Althing decides that the laws should be transferred to a written form (approximate date).
Intense urban activity in north and central Europe:
Kalmar (
Kungälv ) and
Varberg (
Sweden ) are chartered; The cities of
Aach (southern
Germany ) and Nakléřov in
Bohemia are created. The castle of
Burg Eppstein is built in central Germany.
Philip I conquers the
Vexin area, and adds the city of
Bourges and the province of
Berry to his estate.
[10]
Africa
A collective of
Tuareg trading clans decide to permanently settle the city of
Timbuktu (modern
Mali ) north of
Djenné along the
Niger River . Timbuktu will later achieve fame as a center of Islamic learning. The
Sankore ,
Djinguereber and
Sidi Yahya mosques are among Timbuktu's most famous religious and scholarly institutions (approximate date).
China
February 23 –
Emperor Zhezong dies after a 15-year reign. He is succeeded by his 17-year-old brother
Huizong as ruler of the
Song dynasty . At about this date, the Chinese population reaches around 100 million and in
Kaifeng , his capital, the number of registered citizens within the walls is about 1,050,000 with the army stationed here boosting the overall populace to some 1.4 million people.
The
Liao dynasty crushes the
Zubu , a tribute state of the
Khitan Empire , and takes their
khan prisoner.
Americas
ate).
By topic
Religion
Technology
2 August: death of
William II during a hunt, killed by an arrow of
Walter Tirel .
Births
May 19 –
Judith of Bavaria , duchess of
Swabia (d.
1130 )
May 23 –
Qin Zong , Chinese emperor (d.
1161 )
Achard of Saint Victor , Norman bishop (d.
1171 )
Adrian IV , pope of the
Catholic Church (d.
1159 )
Albert I (the Bear), margrave of
Brandenburg (d.
1170 )
Alexander III , pope of the Catholic Church (d.
1181 )
Anselm of Havelberg , German bishop (approximate date)
Arnold I , archbishop of
Cologne (approximate date)
Bruno II of Berg , archbishop of Cologne (d.
1137 )
Eliza and Mary Chulkhurst , English
conjoined twins (d.
1134 )
Elvira of Castile , queen of
Sicily (approximate date)
Gilbert de Clare ,
1st Earl of Pembroke (d.
1148 )
Héloïse d'Argenteuil, French
abbess and scholar (d.
1162 )
Herman of Carinthia , German astronomer (d.
1160 )
Hillin of Falmagne , archbishop of
Trier (d.
1169 )
Jabir ibn Aflah , Arab
astronomer and
mathematician (d.
1150 )
John of Meda , Italian monk and
abbot (d. 1159)
Muhammad al-Idrisi , Almoravid
geographer (d.
1165 )
Owain Gwynedd , king of
Gwynedd (approximate date)
Jacob ben Meir Tam , French Jewish
rabbi (d. 1171)
Robert de Beaumont ,
2nd Earl Leicester (d.
1168 )
Robert de Ferrers ,
2nd Earl of Derby (d. 1162)
Robert of Melun , bishop of
Hereford (d.
1167 )
Robert of Newminster , English abbot (d. 1159)
Teobaldo Roggeri , Italian
shoemaker (d. 1150)
1100s of the nominated of England have been doing over the past few years ago from 1100s
Deaths
February 23 –
Zhe Zong , Chinese emperor (b.
1077 )
February 25 –
Gerland , bishop of
Agrigento
March 28 –
Adelaide of Weimar-Orlamünde , German
noblewoman
July 18 –
Godfrey of Bouillon , French nobleman (b.
1060 )
July 23 –
Warner of Grez , French nobleman
August 2 –
William II (or William Rufus), king of
England
[13]
September 8 –
Clement III , antipope of
Rome
September 16 –
Bernold of Constance , German chronicler
October 13 –
Guy I (or Wido), French nobleman
November 18 –
Thomas of Bayeux , archbishop of
York
December 22 –
Bretislav II , duke of
Bohemia
Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi , Hanafi-Maturidi scholar (b.
1030 )
Azzo of Gobatsburg , Swedish nobleman (approximate date)
Geoffrey de Mandeville ,
Constable of the Tower
Geoffrey the Elder , Italo-Norman nobleman
Jaya Pala , Indian ruler of the
Kamarupa Kingdom (b.
1075 )
Qin Guan , Chinese
poet and writer (approximate date)
Qutb al-din Hasan , ruler (
malik ) of the
Ghurid Dynasty
Robert de Stafford , Norman nobleman (approximate date)
Lady Six Monkey , queen of the Mixtec city State of Huachino and queen of Jaltepec (d. 1100)
References
^ Maalouf, Amid (1983). La Croisade vue par les Arabes . Paris: Lattès. p. 74.
ISBN
978-2-7096-0547-2 .
^ Hill, John Hugh; Hill, Laurita Lyttleton (1959). Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles, 1041 (ou 1042)-1105 . Privat.
^ Hagenmeyer, Hendrich (1973). Chronologie de la première croisade, 1094–1100 . Olms.
ISBN
978-3-487-04756-0 .
^
"Baldwin I of Edessa" . Archived from
the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010 .
^
"Communal Courts" . Archived from
the original on 23 June 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010 .
^ Buresi, Pascal (2004). La frontière entre chrétienté et islam dans la péninsule Ibérique . Publibook.
ISBN
978-2-7483-0644-6 .
^ Sénac, Philippe (2000). La frontière et les hommes, VIIIe-XIIe siècle . Maisonneuve et Larose.
ISBN
978-2-7068-1421-1 .
^ Catlos, Brian A. (2004).
The victors and the vanquished: Christians and Muslims of Catalonia and Aragon, 1050–1300 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 13.
ISBN
0-521-82234-3 .
^ O'Reilly, Patrice-John (1857). Histoire complète de Bordeaux, Volume 1, Parties 1 à 2 . Delmas.
^ Hoefer, Jean (1862). Nouvelle biographie générale . Firmin Didot frères.
^ Müller, Annalena (2021).
From the Cloister to the State: Fontevraud and the Making of Bourbon France, 1642-1100 . Routledge.
ISBN
9781000436297 . Retrieved 6 March 2023 .
^
"The history of checkers" . Archived from
the original on February 22, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2010 .
^ Peberdy, Robert; Waller, Philip (23 November 2020).
A Dictionary of British and Irish History . John Wiley & Sons. p. 673.
ISBN
978-0-631-20155-7 .