Created on July 1, 1980,[4] it was the first tribally controlled public school system in the United States.[5] The last school district creation, prior to that of Zuni, occurred in 1950. Zuni School District, which largely coincides with the
Zuni Indian Reservation, became the 89th school district in New Mexico. The initial prospective enrollment was 1,800,[6]
with 98% of them being
Zuni people. Hayes Lewis, the acting superintendent, stated that the reason why the Zuni Pueblo community decided to leave the
Gallup-McKinley County Schools system is because the Zuni people wanted to make their own educational decisions, and a Zuni had never been elected to the school board of the previous district. The Zuni people had attempted forming their own school district for about ten years prior.[7]
In 1999 the district leadership criticized the New Mexico school district funding formulas, stating they are not enough to support the district.[8]
Shiwi T'sana Elementary School (K-5) - It was scheduled to open in 2016 and replaced the A:shiwi and Dowa Yalanne schools.[9]
Alternative school
Twin Buttes Cyber Academy
Former schools (K-5)
A:shiwi Elementary School - It began operations in the fall of 1992.[10] It was in the east of the village. As of 2000[update] its enrollment was around 450.[11]
Dowa Yalanne Elementary School - As of 1999[update] its enrollment exceeded 500. It was in the southern portion of Zuni Pueblo.[12]