Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nickname | Tiger | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China | 4 May 1969||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home town | Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation | Judo coach | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Country | China | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | Judo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight class | +72 kg, Open | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coached by | Liu Yongfu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Achievements and titles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Olympic Games | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Champ. | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asian Champ. | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Profile at external databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IJF | 53902 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JudoInside.com | 4766 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Updated on 6 June 2023 |
Zhuang Xiaoyan (庄晓岩; born 4 May 1969) is a Chinese judo coach, former international judo champion, and winner of the gold medal for judo in the women's +72 kg (heavyweight) division at the 1992 Summer Olympics. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Her medal was China's first Olympic gold medal in judo.
Zhuang was born on 4 May 1969 in Shenyang, Liaoning, China. [6] [7] Her parents worked in a fertiliser plant. [8] She initially trained in shot put, discus, and javelin, but changed to judo at the age of 14 years. [6] A year later, she was selected for the Liaoning provincial judo team. [8] Her nickname amongst her fellow athletes was 'Tiger.' [8] [9]
In 1986, Zhuang joined the Chinese national judo team. [4] That same year, she came second in the National Judo Championship. [6] In 1987, she was champion in the women's open class at the National Games, and in 1988, she took victory in the same class at the International Judo Championships. [6] Through the late 1980s, she also competed in tournaments at Fukuoka. [10] Her coach for international competition was Liu Yongfu. [11] [12] She was listed at 173 cm (5' 8") in height and 98 kg (217 lb.) in weight. [4]
More international victories followed for Zhuang at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing and the 1991 World Judo Championships in Barcelona. [4] At the 1992 Summer Olympics, Zhuang defeated Estela Rodríguez Villanueva from Cuba to win the gold medal in the women's +72 kg division for judo. [1] [2] [3] [4] [6] [7] This was China's first Olympic gold medal in judo, [4] [7] and was the first of three consecutive victories for China in this competition— Sun Fuming ( 1996) and Yuan Hua ( 2000) also won Olympic gold medals in the heaviest women's division in judo. [13]
Following her Olympic victory, Zhuang married and had twin daughters, but separated from her husband a few years later. [8] She retired from judo competition in 1995. [4]
Zhuang was one of the torchbearers in the Olympic torch relay for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. [14] [15] [16] Her fingerprints and footprints are preserved in the flagstones of Beidaihe Olympic Avenue Park, Beidaihe District, along with those of 44 other Chinese Olympic champions. [17] She now trains judo competitors at the Liaoning provincial institute of sports technology. [4]