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Zeta Crucis
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Crux
Right ascension 12h 18m 26.24772s [1]
Declination –64° 00′ 11.0528″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.04 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B2.5V [3]
U−B color index –0.68 [2]
B−V color index –0.17 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+15.8 [4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −33.80 [1]  mas/ yr
Dec.: −10.15 [1]  mas/ yr
Parallax (π)9.12 ± 0.45  mas [1]
Distance360 ± 20  ly
(110 ± 5  pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.13 [5]
Details
Mass6.4±0.1 [6]  M
Luminosity737 [5]  L
Temperature3,832 [7]  K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)115 [8] km/s
Age20.0±4.3 [6]  Myr
Other designations
ζ Cru, CPD−63°2235, HD 106983, HIP 60009, HR 4679, SAO 251841 [9]
Database references
SIMBAD data

Zeta Crucis, Latinized from ζ Crucis, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Crux. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 4.06m. ζ Crucis is located at about 360 light-years from the Sun. It is a member of the Lower Centaurus–Crux subgroup of the Scorpius–Centaurus association. [10]

This is a double-lined spectroscopic binary star system. [11] The spectrum matches a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B2.5 V. There is a faint visual companion with an apparent magnitude of 12.49. [12]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv: 0708.1752. Bibcode: 2007A&A...474..653V. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID  18759600. Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^ a b c Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewskj, W. Z. (1966). "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4 (99): 99. Bibcode: 1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^ Hiltner, W. A.; Garrison, R. F.; Schild, R. E. (July 1969). "MK Spectral Types for Bright Southern OB Stars". Astrophysical Journal. 157: 313–326. Bibcode: 1969ApJ...157..313H. doi: 10.1086/150069.
  4. ^ Evans, D. S. (June 20–24, 1966). "The Revision of the General Catalogue of Radial Velocities". In Batten, Alan Henry; Heard, John Frederick (eds.). Determination of Radial Velocities and their Applications, Proceedings from IAU Symposium no. 30. University of Toronto: International Astronomical Union. Bibcode: 1967IAUS...30...57E.
  5. ^ a b Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971, Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A, doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID  119257644.
  6. ^ a b Tetzlaff, N.; et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410 (1): 190–200, arXiv: 1007.4883, Bibcode: 2011MNRAS.410..190T, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, S2CID  118629873.
  7. ^ Gerbaldi, M.; Faraggiana, R.; Balin, N. (November 2001). "Binary systems with post-T Tauri secondaries". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 379: 162–184. Bibcode: 2001A&A...379..162G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20011298.
  8. ^ Bernacca, P. L.; Perinotto, M. (1970). "A catalogue of stellar rotational velocities". Contributi Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova in Asiago. 239 (1): 1. Bibcode: 1970CoAsi.239....1B.
  9. ^ "zet Cru". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2009-09-10.
  10. ^ Chen, Christine H.; et al. (September 2012), "A Spitzer MIPS Study of 2.5-2.0 M Stars in Scorpius–Centaurus", The Astrophysical Journal, 756 (2): 24, arXiv: 1207.3415, Bibcode: 2012ApJ...756..133C, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/133, S2CID  119278056, 133.
  11. ^ Chini, R.; et al. (2012), "A spectroscopic survey on the multiplicity of high-mass stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 424 (3): 1925, arXiv: 1205.5238, Bibcode: 2012MNRAS.424.1925C, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21317.x, S2CID  119120749.
  12. ^ Gahm, G. F.; Ahlin, P.; Lindroos, K. P. (January 1983). "A study of visual double stars with early type primaries. I - Spectroscopic results". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 51: 143–159. Bibcode: 1983A&AS...51..143G.