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XCMS nonlinear alignment of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry data sets
XCMS Online
Initial release25 April 2012; 12 years ago (2012-04-25)
Stable release
3.7.1
Platform Web
Type Bioinformatics / Mass spectrometry software
License Freemium / commercial software
Website xcmsonline.scripps.edu

XCMS Online is a cloud version of the original eXtensible Computational Mass Spectrometry (XCMS) [1] [2] [3] technology (a bioinformatics software designed for statistical analysis of mass spectrometry data), created by the Siuzdak Lab at Scripps Research. XCMS introduced the concept of nonlinear retention time alignment that allowed for the statistical assessment of the detected peaks across LCMS and GCMS datasets. [1] XCMS Online [4] was designed to facilitate XCMS analyses through a cloud portal and as a more straightforward [5] (non command driven) way to analyze, visualize and share untargeted metabolomic data. [4] Further to this, the combination of XCMS and METLIN [6] [7] [8] allows for the identification of known molecules using METLIN's tandem mass spectrometry data, and enables the identification of unknown (uncharacterized molecules) via similarity searching of tandem mass spectrometry data. [9] [8] [10] XCMS Online has also become a systems biology tool for integrating different omic data sets. [11] As of January 2021, [12] the XCMSOnline - METLIN platform has over 44,000 registered users. XCMS - METLIN was recognized in 2023 as the year's top analytical innovation. [10]

XCMS Online works by comparing groups of raw or preprocessed metabolomic data to discover metabolites using methods such as nonlinear retention time alignment and feature detection & matching. Once analysis is complete the data can be viewed several different ways including via bubble plots, heat maps, chromatograms, and box plots. In addition, XCMS Online is integrated with METLIN, a large metabolite database. [1] [13] The following file formats are supported for direct upload to the site. [14]

File Type Vendor
mzXML Open Format
mzData Open Format
.cdf NetCDF (AIA/ANDI)
.d folders Agilent, Bruker
.wiff SCIEX
.RAW folders Waters
.RAW files Thermo

History

In 2005, the Siuzdak Lab created an open-source tool named XCMS [1] in the programming language R. Noticing the need for a more accessible, graphical data processing tool they created the cloud-based XCMS Online in 2012. [4] [15] The ability for users to stream data directly from instruments while being acquired was added in 2014. [16] Also in that year a commercial version named XCMS Plus (owned by Mass Consortium Corporation) was released and, in 2015, SCIEX became a reseller. [17] In 2017 it was shown that XCMS Online could be used in a systems biology workflow. [18] One year later, in the absence of a publicly available alternative, a version of XCMS Online was released with the ability to perform multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). [19]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Smith, Colin A.; Want, Elizabeth J.; O'Maille, Grace; Abagyan, Ruben; Siuzdak, Gary (February 2006). "XCMS: Processing Mass Spectrometry Data for Metabolite Profiling Using Nonlinear Peak Alignment, Matching, and Identification". Analytical Chemistry. 78 (3): 779–787. doi: 10.1021/ac051437y. PMID  16448051.
  2. ^ Domingo-Almenara, Xavier; Siuzdak, Gary (2020), Li, Shuzhao (ed.), "Metabolomics Data Processing Using XCMS", Computational Methods and Data Analysis for Metabolomics, Methods in Molecular Biology, New York, NY: Springer US, pp. 11–24, doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0239-3_2, ISBN  978-1-0716-0239-3, retrieved 2023-07-19
  3. ^ Heim, Wilasinee; Aisporna, Aries; Hoang, Linh; Benton, H. Paul; Siuzdak, Gary (2023), Ivanisevic, Julijana; Giera, Martin (eds.), "METLIN Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Neutral Loss Databases for the Identification of Microbial Natural Products and Other Chemical Entities", A Practical Guide to Metabolomics Applications in Health and Disease: From Samples to Insights into Metabolism, Learning Materials in Biosciences, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 105–124, doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-44256-8_5, ISBN  978-3-031-44256-8, retrieved 2024-03-01
  4. ^ a b c Tautenhahn, Ralf; Patti, Gary J.; Rinehart, Duane; Siuzdak, Gary (5 June 2012). "XCMS Online: A Web-Based Platform to Process Untargeted Metabolomic Data". Analytical Chemistry. 84 (11): 5035–5039. doi: 10.1021/ac300698c. PMC  3703953. PMID  22533540.
  5. ^ Gowda, Harsha; Ivanisevic, Julijana; Johnson, Caroline H.; Kurczy, Michael E.; Benton, H. Paul; Rinehart, Duane; Nguyen, Thomas; Ray, Jayashree; Kuehl, Jennifer; Arevalo, Bernardo; Westenskow, Peter D. (2014-07-15). "Interactive XCMS Online: Simplifying Advanced Metabolomic Data Processing and Subsequent Statistical Analyses". Analytical Chemistry. 86 (14): 6931–6939. doi: 10.1021/ac500734c. ISSN  0003-2700. PMC  4215863. PMID  24934772.
  6. ^ Smith, Colin A.; Maille, Grace O'; Want, Elizabeth J.; Qin, Chuan; Trauger, Sunia A.; Brandon, Theodore R.; Custodio, Darlene E.; Abagyan, Ruben; Siuzdak, Gary (December 2005). "METLIN: A Metabolite Mass Spectral Database". Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 27 (6): 747–751. doi: 10.1097/01.ftd.0000179845.53213.39. ISSN  0163-4356. PMID  16404815. S2CID  14774455.
  7. ^ Tautenhahn, Ralf; Cho, Kevin; Uritboonthai, Winnie; Zhu, Zhengjiang; Patti, Gary J.; Siuzdak, Gary (September 2012). "An accelerated workflow for untargeted metabolomics using the METLIN database". Nature Biotechnology. 30 (9): 826–828. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2348. ISSN  1546-1696. PMC  3666346. PMID  22965049.
  8. ^ a b Guijas, Carlos; Montenegro-Burke, J. Rafael; Domingo-Almenara, Xavier; Palermo, Amelia; Warth, Benedikt; Hermann, Gerrit; Koellensperger, Gunda; Huan, Tao; Uritboonthai, Winnie; Aisporna, Aries E.; Wolan, Dennis W. (2018-03-06). "METLIN: A Technology Platform for Identifying Knowns and Unknowns". Analytical Chemistry. 90 (5): 3156–3164. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04424. ISSN  0003-2700. PMC  5933435. PMID  29381867.
  9. ^ Benton, H. P.; Wong, D. M.; Trauger, S. A.; Siuzdak, G. (2008-08-01). "XCMS2: Processing Tandem Mass Spectrometry Data for Metabolite Identification and Structural Characterization". Analytical Chemistry. 80 (16): 6382–6389. doi: 10.1021/ac800795f. ISSN  0003-2700. PMC  2728033. PMID  18627180.
  10. ^ a b "The Analytical Scientist Innovation Awards 2023". The Analytical Scientist. 2023-12-12. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  11. ^ Huan, Tao; Forsberg, Erica M.; Rinehart, Duane; Johnson, Caroline H.; Ivanisevic, Julijana; Benton, H. Paul; Fang, Mingliang; Aisporna, Aries; Hilmers, Brian; Poole, Farris L.; Thorgersen, Michael P. (May 2017). "Systems biology guided by XCMS Online metabolomics". Nature Methods. 14 (5): 461–462. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.4260. ISSN  1548-7105. PMC  5933448. PMID  28448069.
  12. ^ Majumder, Erica L.-W.; Billings, Elizabeth M.; Benton, H. Paul; Martin, Richard L.; Palermo, Amelia; Guijas, Carlos; Rinschen, Markus M.; Domingo-Almenara, Xavier; Montenegro-Burke, J. Rafael; Tagtow, Bradley A.; Plumb, Robert S. (2021-01-22). "Cognitive analysis of metabolomics data for systems biology". Nature Protocols. 16 (3): 1376–1418. doi: 10.1038/s41596-020-00455-4. ISSN  1750-2799. OSTI  1774918. PMC  10357461. PMID  33483720. S2CID  231687415.
  13. ^ Gowda, Harsha; Ivanisevic, Julijana; Johnson, Caroline H.; Kurczy, Michael E.; Benton, H. Paul; Rinehart, Duane; Nguyen, Thomas; Ray, Jayashree; Kuehl, Jennifer; Arevalo, Bernardo; Westenskow, Peter D.; Wang, Junhua; Arkin, Adam P.; Deutschbauer, Adam M.; Patti, Gary J.; Siuzdak, Gary (25 June 2014). "Interactive XCMS Online: Simplifying Advanced Metabolomic Data Processing and Subsequent Statistical Analyses". Analytical Chemistry. 86 (14): 6931–6939. doi: 10.1021/ac500734c. PMC  4215863. PMID  24934772.
  14. ^ "XCMS Online - Documentation". xcmsonline.scripps.edu.
  15. ^ Perkel, Jeffrey M. "Name That Metabolite!". The Scientist Magazine®. The Scientist. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  16. ^ Rinehart, Duane; Johnson, Caroline H.; Nguyen, Thomas; Ivanisevic, Julijana; Benton, H. Paul; Lloyd, Jessica; Arkin, Adam P.; Deutschbauer, Adam M.; Patti, Gary J.; Siuzdak, Gary (June 2014). "Metabolomic data streaming for biology-dependent data acquisition". Nature Biotechnology. 32 (6): 524–527. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2927. ISSN  1546-1696. PMC  4112958. PMID  24911492.
  17. ^ Evans, Jon. "SCIEX becomes exclusive reseller for XCMS plus - News - spectroscopyNOW.com". www.spectroscopynow.com. Spectroscopy Now. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  18. ^ Huan, Tao; Forsberg, Erica M; Rinehart, Duane; Johnson, Caroline H; Ivanisevic, Julijana; Benton, H Paul; Fang, Mingliang; Aisporna, Aries; Hilmers, Brian; Poole, Farris L; Thorgersen, Michael P; Adams, Michael W W; Krantz, Gregory; Fields, Matthew W; Robbins, Paul D; Niedernhofer, Laura J; Ideker, Trey; Majumder, Erica L; Wall, Judy D; Rattray, Nicholas J W; Goodacre, Royston; Lairson, Luke L; Siuzdak, Gary (1 May 2017). "Systems biology guided by XCMS Online metabolomics". Nature Methods. 14 (5): 461–462. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.4260. PMC  5933448. PMID  28448069.
  19. ^ Domingo-Almenara, Xavier; Montenegro-Burke, J. Rafael; Ivanisevic, Julijana; Thomas, Aurelien; Sidibé, Jonathan; Teav, Tony; Guijas, Carlos; Aisporna, Aries E.; Rinehart, Duane; Hoang, Linh; Nordström, Anders; Gómez-Romero, María; Whiley, Luke; Lewis, Matthew R.; Nicholson, Jeremy K.; Benton, H. Paul; Siuzdak, Gary (27 August 2018). "XCMS-MRM and METLIN-MRM: a cloud library and public resource for targeted analysis of small molecules". Nature Methods. 15 (9): 681–684. doi: 10.1038/s41592-018-0110-3. PMC  6629029. PMID  30150755.

External links