Anerae Veshaughn Brown[1] (born July 30, 1974), better known by his stage name X-Raided, is an American rapper from
Sacramento, California. In 1992, Brown was sentenced to 31 years in prison on murder charges, which Brown denied, maintaining his innocence. The lyrics of his debut album, Psycho Active, was submitted as evidence by the prosecutors.[2][6][7] Subsequently, Brown continued to record rap songs in prison, until being released on parole 26 years into his sentence. He was later signed with
Strange Music.[3]
Biography
Brown was raised by his mother, Shirley James 'Jaz' Brown, a clerk at the
Sacramento County courthouse.[6] Brown was raised on the south side of Sacramento and subsequently joined the Garden Blocc
Crips which is a block carved out by Florin Road, Meadowview Road, 24th Street and 29th Street. X was from 24th Street. [8] In 1992, Brown released his debut album, Psycho Active, before being arrested in March with four other Crips for the killing of Patricia Harris during a
home invasion, with the prosecution citing Brown's lyrics in his trial, accusing Brown of premeditated murder.[2][6] The weapon that was used to kill Harris was never found, and Brown maintains that he is innocent.[7]
Brown's second album, Xorcist, was recorded over the phone while he was in jail awaiting trial.[2] He was later sentenced to 31 years in prison.[1] His third album, Unforgiven, was recorded on a
DAT recorder smuggled in by a prison guard.[6] Brown also operated a record label, Bloc Star Entertainment from prison.[4] The recordings Brown made while in prison documented the maturation of Brown's psychological development as he processed the gravity of his imprisonment.[1] In 2010, Brown was stabbed seven times during a prison riot by inmates affiliated with the Northern Riders gang, in retaliation after Brown had refused to record a rap album for them.[9]
Brown was paroled on September 14, 2018 after serving 26 years in prison,[10] due to a letter of support from
Lyle and Erik Menéndez, whom Brown had befriended in prison, who wrote that Brown "has developed into a kind and patient person, rooted in integrity, and passionate about his ideas."[11] Brown expressed remorse for his past criminal activity, and expressed the intention leading a new life as a changed man, as well as marking a change in his career and lyrical style.[12] After being released from prison, Brown signed with
BMG Rights Management.[5] In 2022, Brown signed with
Strange Music.[3]
Style and influences
Brown, reflecting on his early music, described his younger self as a "stereotypical rapper" that was "trying to be the toughest, hardest guy, writing a lot of fantastical music in the vein of the
Geto Boys."[13] Steve "Flash" Juon, retrospectively reviewing Brown's debut for RapReviews, described Brown's lyrics as "decent yet unremarkable boasting".[14] Brown cited
N.W.A and
Ice Cube as his influences at this stage in his career.[13] After his incarceration, Brown's lyrical influences shifted to
James Baldwin,
Langston Hughes and
W.E.B. DuBois.[13]
^
abcdeBoucher, Geoff (17 November 2002).
"Tied by music and murder". Los Angeles Times.
Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
^Hardee, Howard (October 4, 2018).
"The penitent rapper". Sacramento News & Review. Chico Community Publishing.
Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2020.