The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's
talk page or in a
deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was keep. The arguments for deletion or redirection are strong, but ultimately failed to gain much support among participants. Feel free to renominate in one month.
Owen×☎18:18, 27 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Fails
WP:NCORP. While on first glance there is significant coverage, all of it is press release, churnalism, routine announcements, or otherwise sources that fails
WP:ORGCRIT. Even
Forbes was generated by the company itself and the rest look like a well-run press campaign. Absent in-depth independent coverage, I do not see how this meets notability guidelines.
CNMall41 (
talk)
17:01, 5 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Comment first of all, if you were a member of the Wiki
project Nigeria. You will know that Opay is a notable bank. Talking about the sources, Opay is not a company that goes to the news to create well run press campaign. The news generates content base on the company notability as a global bank. To all the WP you cited, they all said a company is presumed to be notable which they gave their reasons and I don’t see how does the company fails to meet them. The article subject even also, passed
WP:GNG.--Gabriel(talk to me )17:31, 5 June 2024 (UTC).reply
Thanks, Gabriel601. Unfortunately, notability is not based on knowledge of WikiProject Nigeria, nor is it based on it being a global bank. NCORP (And GNG) require significant coverage in reliable sources, independent of the subject. Are you able to point out the references that meet
WP:ORGCRIT? I will take another look and if they meet the criteria withdraw the nomination. --
CNMall41 (
talk)
18:41, 5 June 2024 (UTC)reply
I know too well notability is not based on WikiProject Nigeria, nor it being a global bank. But I am still surprise about what you are saying about it not being significant in a reliable source, independent of the subject. I have to start reading
Wikipedia:Trivial mentions to understand what is significant coverage and reading
WP:IIS to understand what is independent and I don't see how Opay fails to meet them.
CBN stops Opay, Palmpay, others from onboarding new customers Is this not an independent source ? Because it's not talking about Opay directly but a Central bank stoping them. And when talk about significant coverage in reliable sources they are many out there on Google. It's a bank, so I don't think we should be expecting more than anything else than the government interaction. There is no difference between Opay,
Kuda Bank and
Moniepoint Inc. that was nominated for an AFD but was keep. Gabriel(talk to me )20:29, 5 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Delete: So while reviewing AFCs, I encountered this draft and wanted to decline it. However, due to the Opay's operations in Nigeria and Egypt (in addition to Pakistan), I refrained from making a definitive judgment, as I was uncertain about the extent of coverage in sources from these 02 countries. But as far as Pakistani sources are concerned, the organization does not meet WP:NORG as I could not find sig/in-depth coverage in Pakistani RS. —
Saqib (
talk I
contribs)
18:42, 5 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Where does wikipedia state that if you can't find RS in Pakistani an article should be deleted? I have never even been to Pakistan so I didn't focus to write anything much about it. And from what I have seen so far I don't think the popularity it has gained in Nigeria, Pakistani nor Egypt are far better than it, so I didn't focus to get RS from those country.--Gabriel(talk to me )19:10, 5 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Because your assessment was based on the Pakistani sources made you voted delete. That sounds so funny, meanwhile, the sources from even the Pakistani section are not just mere blogs but newspapers which are qualified to verify if a statement is right according to
WP:NEWSORG and
WP:REPUTABLE. Gabriel(talk to me )19:32, 5 June 2024 (UTC)reply
I am not mocking you. I am just trying to understand your point which doesn't seem to be clear by Wikipedia. Because wikipedia is not just base on only Pakistani RS if that has been a reason you have been declining other editors article. Just like you said you would have declined Opay base on the Pakistani RS. Gabriel(talk to me )19:48, 5 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Saida, Gabriel601 seems to be a bit correct. We can't use a part to justify a whole or for example, John Doe is bad and for that, his family member are all bad. No! If you checked the Pakistani sources and since you may be familiar with them just help the article and remove it. As far as I can suggest it think, there were only two or three sources from Pakistan which I had removed not because they doesn't meet
WP:SIRS but because they are mostly
WP:INTERVIEWS. I hope this addresses a bit good matter, and thanks for analysing the Pakistan source. Safari ScribeEdits!Talk!08:37, 7 June 2024 (UTC)reply
SafariScribe, I voted to delete in this AfD because the article mentioned the company operated in Pakistan. Now that the article no longer mentions Pakistan, it's not relevant to me anymore, and I don't have time to analyze Nigerian sources. So, I'm going to remove my vote and stay neutral. —
Saqib (
talk)
08:50, 7 June 2024 (UTC)reply
::@
Saqib, I think you should probably stop trying to delete Pakistani stubs and stuff like that. See it all the time, you declining and prodding.48JCLTALK02:28, 10 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Keep: Clean is not deletion. I won't call this
WP:HEY because it is good before I made few changes. The sources though may be populated by a little unreliable/routine sources doesn't mean others should be same. Herein, if a source isn't good for an article, it can be removed, and not alter a whole deletion discussion . I have presented that all the sources in the article makes it meet
WP:ORGCRIT. Safari ScribeEdits!Talk!08:33, 7 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Thanks for the ping. I see you approved this through AfC so you likely spent quite a bit going through the sources, but I feel that
WP:SIRS may not have been applied correctly. Even the references since the nomination do not see to meet
WP:ORGCRIT. Routine sourcing is fine to verify content, but not for notability. Can you point out the specific references that you feel meet ORGCRIT as the ones I see are still run of the mill?--
CNMall41 (
talk)
02:34, 8 June 2024 (UTC)reply
@
CNMall41, you do be the one to do a source assessment. As much as I can see, all the sources or at least
WP:THREE are all good to go. I am sorry to say you do have to see
WP:SIRS again, maybe you are forgetting something. Since Organisation's are presumed notable, the sourcing maintains
WP:SIGCOV, the sources are reliable per
WP:NGRS, the sources are also secondary and independent of the subject. I don't even see any
WP:ROUTINE because I have addressed that issue when I saw flaw of Pakistan, Egypt related matter. I address again, all the sources are all reliable and meets
WP:ORGCRITE. Safari ScribeEdits!Talk!09:18, 11 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Is there a policy-based reason for the vote? I am willing to look at references that meet ORGCRIT and withdraw the nomination if anyone can point them out. --
CNMall41 (
talk)
17:53, 8 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Thanks for this. It does show that you are applying
WP:SIRS incorrectly just be looking at the first four you listed. The first reference is a business directory listing. Never at any time have I ever seen it acceptable to use something like this towards notability. It would be the same as using a Bloomberg profile (see the section
here on Bloomberg profiles). The second is paywalled and I do not have access but looks like it is one of four companies listed as being told to stop accepting some form of payments. This is NOT in-depth about the company as it likely doesn't describe the background of the company in-depth (just routine coverage although again, I do not have full access - I have seen these countless of times however). I am not sure about the
third you listed by Punch, but would need clarification on what you mean by "primary coverage." The
fourth also does not show
WP:CORPDEPTH. It is routine coverage of the CEO stepping down. There is no depth to it about the company and you can see it is routine by the way it is covered in at
leastfourotherpublications. It would fall under
WP:CHURNALISM as well. --
CNMall41 (
talk)
16:53, 11 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Really? Because this greatly fall under Nigeria, I do know how I analyse sources and know when other "copy cat" websites copy. The fact is that other website you cited are blogs.Safari ScribeEdits!Talk!02:15, 12 June 2024 (UTC)reply
The sources I cited above are the ones you stated meet
WP:ORGCRIT. If they are blogs as you say, that is even more of a concern they don't meet the criteria. --
CNMall41 (
talk)
19:27, 12 June 2024 (UTC)reply
I never intended this would be a long argument since I thought you did a BEFORE before nominating or because of the Egypt-Pakistani error had earlier. Now, bypassing BEFORE do affect AFDs. Per GNG, an article that has shown relevant significant coverage is presumed to have a stand alone article/list,and here lies
news publications,
Google scholar lists,
appearances on CSE, and this article [Eguegu, Ovigwe. “The Digital Silk Road: Connecting Africa with New Norms of Digital Development.” Asia Policy 17, no. 3 (2022): 30–39.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27227215.] quoting "...The Chinese fintech company OPay serves millions of Nigerian users and is valued at over $2 billion.14 Chinese firm Transsion Holdings dominates the African smartphone market with a 48.2% share, ahead of Samsung at 16%.15 Market-leading apps and services such as music streaming service BoomPlay, mobile payment...". Am I still having any other problem? Safari ScribeEdits!Talk!02:19, 12 June 2024 (UTC)reply
I never intend to be an argument but I am discussing points being made. I would also appreciate that everyone stops mentioning countries and culture as if this is a bias issue. Not all Wikipedia languages have the same guidelines and maybe the sources are good enough for other Wikipedia. However, for English Wikipedia, company guidelines are strict on sourcing. These simply do not meet it. --
CNMall41 (
talk)
19:29, 12 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Keep: Amongst other sources found by SafariScribe,
these source by Samson Akintaro of
Nairametrics is a field work that reviewed the company. I understand that CNMall41 may have a feeling that the sources are probably biased or promotional but what reads as "normal" tone for a news article depends on your culture, and we don't want to be tone policing the sources. Best,
Reading Beans18:25, 12 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Redirect to
Zhou Yahui as
WP:ATD as per suggestion by Alpha3031 below. Delete This is a company therefore GNG/
WP:NCORP requires at least two deep or
significant sources with
each source containing
"Independent Content" showing
in-depth information *on the company*. "Independent content", in order to count towards establishing notability, must include original and independent opinion, analysis, investigation, and fact checking that are clearly attributable to a source unaffiliated to the subject. In plain English, this means that references cannot rely *only* on information provided by the company - such as articles that rely entirely on quotations, press releases, announcements, interviews, website information, etc - even when slightly modified. If it isn't *clearly* showing independent content then it fails ORGIND.
I'll also add that ORGCRIT is not the full picture when analysing sources and the analysis performed above is incomplete. Here is an analysis of those same sources performed against NCORP criteria:
This Listing on Central Bank website is just that, a listing. It does little more than verify the existence of a company at that point in time. What it doesn't do, is provide in-depth "Independent Content" about the company, fails
WP:CORPDEPTH and
WP:ORGIND.
This report from Africa Report is based on a directive from the CBN to halt on-boarding of new companies and is little more than a mention-in-passing, no in-depth "Independent Content" about the company, fails ORGIND and CORPDEPTH.
This from Punch is based entirely on information provided by the company, fails ORGIND.
This in Business Day is also based entirely on an announcement by one of the company's execs with no "Independent Content", fails ORGIND.
This is a "story" about a tweet, it has no in-depth "Independent Content" that is from a RS, fails RS, ORGIND, and CORPDEPTH.
This from Daily Post is an article about a company exec convicted for stealing. It has no in-depth info about the company, fails CORPDEPTH.
This Daily News article is entirely based (and is) a PR announcement, fails ORGIND.
This article in Punch acknowledges that the topic company is mentioned in a report. That's it, just a mention. Fails CORPDEPTH.
This final one from Leadership is regurgitated PR and also contains no in-depth "Independent Content" on the company, fails CORPDEPTH and ORGIND.
In summary, not one single reference meets the criteria for establishing notability and the ones listed above are simply regurgitating company announcements and have no in-depth "Independent Content" in the form of independent analysis/fact checking/opinion/etc.
HighKing++ 20:28, 12 June 2024 (UTC)reply
You can't spin PR or company-generated information into notability - that's a pretty basic foundation of our guidelines. Nor can you t rely on an article that discusses the app to establish the notability of the company - another fairly basic part of our guidelines - see
WP:INHERITORG and
WP:NOTINHERITED. You've also missed some pertinent points relating to the OUTCOME essay you linked to - first, its an essay and not one of our guidelines, second it speaks in generalities and not specifics. For specifics, you need to look at NCORP *guidelines* - the basis upon which notability is established - which I've linked to in the analysis of sources above.
You pointed to some other sources. In summary, none of those meet NCORP guidelines for establishing the notability of the company either. I encourage you to familiarise yourself with
WP:GNG/
WP:NCORP guidelines as you have repeated the same misunderstanding. For example,
this article in Nairametrics] is written by a tech contributor about the app, not the company. The start of paragraph 3 contains one sentence about the company but has zero in-depth information about the company and a single sentence is not sufficient to meet CORPDEPTH criteria. The next reference entitled "The Digital Silk Road" is available through the WP library and is 10 pages. The topic company gets a single one-line mention on page 4. That is insufficient and this reference also fails CORPDEPTH. For your other two links, please see
WP:GHITS but in summary, we require specific sources, the volume of "hits" is not one of the criteria.
HighKing++ 14:55, 18 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Can you perhaps tell me why OPay is non-notable. Aside from the news sources that you have discredited for reasons best known to you, can you give me a rundown on the following sources?
Please, just so that we're not at cross purposes and to facilitate reviews of sources, when you're posting links, please indicate whereabouts in the sources you believe the content meets GNG/NCORP (i.e. in-depth "Independent Content", etc) - at least then we'll know you've actually read them yourself. As to the links you've provided:
this analysis of the effectiveness of outdoor advertising just happened to use the topic company's billboard ad (could have been any company's billboard ad), but has zero in-depth information about the *company* and fails CORPDEPTH.
This research paper asks merchants questions about which payment system they use but only has 4 sentences describing the *company*. It refers to "(Lionel & Samuel, 2020)" as a source but the referred paper
(available here) makes no mention of the topic company. Also, for me, the paragraph smacks of puffery/marketing but leaving that aside. Fails CORPDEPTH.
Your inclusion of
this source is evidence that you didn't read it because it has nothing to do with the topic company.
This research report mentions the topic company twice in relation to popularity in paying electricity bills. In passing. Fails CORPDEPTH.
Comment Actually haven’t had enough time to contribute but as per the one delete vote. I don’t think the user has made its research on google to find what he or she is actually looking for. Sometimes it happens like that to some editors. While the editors who voted keep has provided more reference beyond the reference on the article from google. I’m currently weak at the moment and look forward to others contributions.--Gabriel(talk to me )23:14, 12 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Reponse Thankfully, the AfD isn't decided by a count of !votes, but by the application of our guidelines. In this case, I've pointed out how each and every reference fails GNG/NCORP criteria for establishing notability. The editors who !voted to Keep don't appear to grasp the fact that the guidelines for establishing notability of a company require in-depth "Independent Content" *about* the *company*.
HighKing++ 15:18, 18 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Keep: For context's sake (the current version of this article is not clear about this), Telnet was a company that owned Paycom, Opera acquired Telnet's Paycom, picked the O from Opera and picked the Pay from Paycom to reflect a merge of these services, Opay. [
source1] [
source2] Opay has deep historical records and coverages of how it came about, from being Telnet's property (Paycom) to becoming Opera's property (Opay) all over the web, Business Day gives quite a handful of history
here. There's a review of Opay's services right here on
Nairametrics. With these, I am satisfied with
WP:NORG.
Vanderwaalforces (
talk)
17:42, 14 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Hi
Vanderwaalforces, no doubt the company exists but neither of those sources meets GNG/
WP:NCORP criteria for establishing notability. The Nairametrics article discusses the app, not the company and fails CORPDEPTH (I discuss this above) and the
Businessday article appears to rely entirely on an interview with Folorunsho Aliu, group managing director of Telnet, failing
WP:ORGIND.
HighKing++ 15:15, 18 June 2024 (UTC)reply
All I see from your statement is a confusion. There is no point debating. If the app was discussed, theirs no need differentiating it from the company. It is part of the company. This is not like a father and son scenario. Gabriel(talk to me )00:14, 19 June 2024 (UTC)reply
No, that's wrong. If the app is notable, then we'd have an article about the app (also meeting GNG/NCORP guidelines). This article topic is the company.
WP:NCORP applies to articles on companies, but you should be aware that those same guidelines apply also to articles on products. When you are reading the guidelines, you should be aware of this fact, otherwise you might incorrectly make assumptions about product notability and company notability. In a nutshell, notability of a company does not bestow notability to their products/services and vice versa. A review of a product does not assist in determining notability of a company.
HighKing++ 16:45, 19 June 2024 (UTC)reply
@
HighKing, I disagree with this submission. NCORP and other guidelines are not above GNG; they are a branch of GNG if I’m not mistaken. I see a lot of misunderstanding here. If an entry meets GNG, I don’t think it would need to meet a different criteria for “product” or “company” to be considered notable. Best,
Reading Beans03:57, 20 June 2024 (UTC)reply
We've seen this argument plenty of times before - I suppose when all else fails, attack NCORP guidelines. First, both GNG and NCORP are guidelines and nobody is placing one "above" the other, however that might be done. GNG are general guidelines which apply (in general) to all topics. Some areas need additional explanations/examples and elaborations and therefore the GNG is augmented/supplemented/explained for those topic areas in other guidelines. For companies/organizations, we use NCORP.
HighKing++ 20:38, 20 June 2024 (UTC)reply
I don't think I misunderstand NCORP at all, I think you do. The app is not the topic of this article, therefore those sources cannot be used to establish the notability of the topic. In plain English, you cannot use product reviews to establish notability of the company and vice versa.
HighKing++ 16:45, 19 June 2024 (UTC)reply
No, please don't misread what I've said. I'm merely pointing out that one cannot be used to establish notability of the other. Nothing more, nothing less.
HighKing++ 19:40, 20 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Despite edit count, you are a relatively new user. I would recommend going through company deletion discussions and talk page discussions of NCORP before making such a suggestion. --
CNMall41 (
talk)
00:30, 20 June 2024 (UTC)reply
@
CNMall41, I don't know who you may be referring to, but experiences aren't measured by time besides age is just a number. If a new editor had read policies and still continue reading them, he/she can even do better than many years so-called experienced user. It's one of the arguments to avoid in a discussion. Analyse your points and give way for others, and not measuring people's days of editing here. Safari ScribeEdits!Talk!09:13, 21 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Let me be clear. My comment was directed at your comment suggesting that HighKing misunderstands NCORP. Yes, time and experience gives people a better understand of how it applies (and has been applied over time). --
CNMall41 (
talk)
03:47, 23 June 2024 (UTC)reply
"Let me get you"....I am not sure what this means and I want to AGF but sounds like baiting. I am the one who nominated it for deletion so it doesn't meet any of the notability guidelines in my opinion or I would not have done it. --
CNMall41 (
talk)
07:26, 23 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus. Relisting comment: As editors have given counterposed readings of the quality of the sources cited, additional editors' impressions of the assembled bibliography would be highly beneficial to determining consensus. Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, signed, Rosguilltalk13:29, 20 June 2024 (UTC)reply
I have debated that the article meets
WP:GNG and in general, supersedes all other forms of "additional criteria". Arguing that an article doesn't meet
WP:NCORP is not necessary when it meets the general. From the argument so far, I have said how the article meets GNG, and why NCORP is correct when it only initiates that an article might be presumed notable. I have given links to Google Scholar, CSE, and other archives or information research places including Google news; all were to indicate what is called
WP:SIGCOV. Can the opposing !voters really clarify whether the article doesn't meet
the general notability guidelines or lowering it to
an additional criteria that presumes notability if there is no GNG. Aside all, and to balance the status, I provided the links to show SIGCOV. What else is then needed for clarification here? Safari ScribeEdits!Talk!09:08, 21 June 2024 (UTC)reply
You seem confused about how to implement our notability guidelines. GNG is a section within our
WP:N guidelines which also has a section,
WP:SNG dealing with specific topic areas and says "Note that in addition to providing criteria for establishing notability, some SNGs also add additional restrictions on what types of coverage can be considered for notability purposes. For example, the SNG for companies and organizations specifies a very strict set of criteria for sources being considered". Unlike other topic areas, NCORP doesn't add any additional restrictions or criteria so in a real sense, there's no difference between GNG and NCORP, they're the "same" guidelines, with NCORP fine-tuned for this specific topic area, providing explicit guidelines on how to evaluate/ascertain the notability of corporations and organizations. The WP community have found it necessary to introduce SNG's for some topic areas because GNG is a general guideline and by its very nature, being general, can be vague and/or unclear and/or ambiguous when it comes to specific topic areas. Your argument that GNG "supercedes" all other forms of "additional criteria" is entirely incorrect and misconceived. The GNG and SNGs are all part of
WP:N guidelines and if an SNG exists for a topic area, then according to
WP:N, that's the one we use.
With that in mind, the rest of your argument falls away. GNG does not "supercede" all other forms of "additional criteria" because there are no "additional criteria" in NCORP - and the logical extension means that if the topic fails NCORP it has also failed GNG since NCORP is simply providing the guidelines for the exact same criteria (albeit some criteria are applied in a stricter manner). In summary, once again and has been pointed out, none of the sources meet GNG/
WP:NCORP for the reasons provided above with reference to specific sections within NCORP.
HighKing++ 13:37, 23 June 2024 (UTC)reply
You may have taken the wrong words. No one is arguing about SNG here. Though SNG and GNG are parts of WP:N, it's a good imperative to note that when an article meets GNG, there is no more argument to make. Clearly you seem to disassociate the both because you keep saying it fails NCORPS when the article in question meets the criteria for GNG. I think the error here is that no one seem to have addressed the sources I provided. Aside that, I am leaning on a strong analysis of sources from the opposing !voters. Safari ScribeEdits!Talk!06:17, 24 June 2024 (UTC)reply
I don't mind responding to deal with specific sources or questions relating to how we implement guidelines, but at this stage, this is a case of
WP:IDONTHEARTHAT. Your questions have been answered, you just need to accept the answers. Your sources have all been dealt with and they fail GNG/
WP:NCORP. You are also
dominating this discussion and you need to step back to allow others a chance to respond.
HighKing++ 19:13, 24 June 2024 (UTC)reply
Well, this has certainly turned into one of the AfDs of all time. I really don't see the point in asserting a topic meets GNG which supersedes NCORP when the 4 requirements are, to a word, identical: Significant, independent, reliable, secondary. I do not believe I can identify three souces meeting the basic, coverage-based criteria as applied to any subject. The analysis surrounding significant coverage seems to focus on whether a credible claim would indicate importance. For example, the central bank listing, the mention of winning an award, being approved to do business, among other things, are examples of claims that would avert an A7, but are not useful example of significant coverage, which requires that the topic of an article be addressed directly and in-detail. Similarly, having deep historical records with coverage all over the web does indicate potential for sources to exist, but are not actual sources, which is typically what is required at a deletion discussion. Pointing towards search engine results or random articles taken from those results is at best incredibly unhelpful, and at worst actively undermines to the case for retention.
There aren't any that particularly stand out positively, but the article in The Africa Report (ISSN 1950-4810 accessible via
Gale) is a one sentence statement from them, and a few other mentions acknowledging their existence. That is very far from "directly and in-detail". THe article in
The Cable is clearly marked as an ad, an assetion that it meets any of the four criteria would be nonsense. The
Daily News Egypt is almost certainly also a press release. And sure, in any article article, it's fine to have sources that don't meet all of the criteria for establishing notability. Bringing that up at AfD, and not the sources that actually do establish notability, is only going to convince people that those sources don't exist. Of the best three sources provided by Vanderwaalforces, the article from Nairametrics covering the
acquisition mentions the fintech subsidary in approximatly two sentences, neither of which are secondary; the
app review is the guy selecting a bunch of reviews from the google play store... I suppose it might be considered "secondary" on a technicality, but the suggestion that it meets SIGCOV seems dubious, even if we are accepting inherited notability, which is not typical practice. I'm willing to accept the Business Day article as borderline, even though ORGIND would normally suggest that it be excluded, but that's still only one source, not the usual three we look for. I don't see a reasonable justification for this not to be a redirect to the founder
Zhou Yahui or another appropriate page. If necessary, some content might be selectively merged, but I don't believe we have what it takes for a standalone article.
Alpha3031 (
t •
c)
11:56, 27 June 2024 (UTC)reply
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's
talk page or in a
deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.