![]() White cake with white frosting | |
Type | Cake |
---|---|
Course | Dessert |
Invented | late 19th century |
Main ingredients | White sugar, white flour, egg whites, baking powder or baking soda |
White cake is a type of cake that is made without egg yolks. White cakes were also once known as silver cakes. [1]
White cakes can be butter cakes or sponge cakes. [2] They became widely available in the later part of the 19th century, and became associated with weddings and christenings.
The key difference between a white cake and others is the absence of egg yolks or other ingredients that would change the color of the cake. (Egg yolks give yellow cake its color. [3]) This decision affects the cake structurally. Because of the lack of egg yolks, the cake has less fat to impede its rise. [3] White cakes tend also to be slightly less tender than cakes made with whole eggs. [4]
White cake typically calls for cake flour rather than all-purpose flour to create a lighter batter with a finer crumb. [3] White cakes are often vanilla-flavored. Sometimes artificial clear vanilla extract is used to preserve the white color.
White cake can be made by the creaming or reverse creaming mixing methods; the latter can be used to make tiered cakes with a tighter crumb that will stand up to stacking. [5] [6] [7]
White cake is a typical choice for tiered wedding cakes because of the appearance and texture of the cake. [4] In general, white baked goods, which used white flour and white sugar, were a traditional symbol of wealth dating to the Victorian era when such ingredients were reliably available, though still expensive. [8] The idea that white symbolizes purity at a white wedding was invented by the Victorians. [9] [8]
White cake is used as a component for desserts like icebox cake, and some variations on charlotte russe and trifle. [10] [11] [12] It is also used as the base for brightly colored cakes, such as a rainbow-colored cake, as the food coloring will produce clearer, brighter colors on white cake batter than if the cake has its own color. [13]
White cake is a relatively new invention, as it depends on having refined white sugar and white flour, in addition to omitting the egg yolks. [14] From the 17th century, a "white cake" meant a fruitcake (or other non-white cake) coated with white icing, made from egg whites and expensive double-refined granulated white sugar, rather than a cake that was itself white. [8] Any type of cake coated in white icing, such as the fruitcake served at the 1840 wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, was expensive and considered a status symbol. [8]
In the early 19th century, a lady cake made of light-colored almond flour, and a tough white sponge cake that was a precursor to the modern, lighter angel food cake, were the only cakes that looked white when cut. [15] [16]
Modern white cakes appeared late in the 19th century, when white sugar, white flour, and reliable chemical leaveners such as baking powder became widely available. [14] By the early 20th century, a tall, elaborately decorated white cake, called the bride cake, was established as the primary cake to celebrate weddings, with a dark-colored groom's cake disappearing or taking second place. [14]
The first cake mix for white cake was introduced in the US around 1930. [17]
By the end of the 20th century, chocolate cake had become more popular than any other cake flavor. [16]
The Best Cake for Rainbow Cake Is White Vanilla Cake: Snow-white cake batter takes readily to a rainbow of hues — no fighting yellow cake's buttery color.