The USA Gymnastics National Championships is the annual
artistic gymnastics national competition held in the
United States for elite-level competition. It is currently organized by
USA Gymnastics, the governing body for gymnastics in the United States. The national championships have been held since 1963.
History
20th century
Before 1970, the
Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) was the national governing body for gymnastics, so the national championships from 1963 to 1969 were run under the auspieces of that organization.[1][2]
The first USA Gymnastics national championships were held in
Park Ridge, Illinois, in June 1963. Since then, the event has been held each year, usually over a period of several days during the summer.
21st century
In 2012, the top three finishers in the women's all-around were
Jordyn Wieber,
Gabby Douglas, and
Aly Raisman. It was Wieber's second consecutive all-around title. In the individual events, Douglas won on uneven bars, Raisman won on balance beam and floor, and Sacramone won on vault.[3][4] In the men's all-around, the top three finishers were
John Orozco,
Danell Leyva, and
Sam Mikulak. It was Orozco's first all-around title. Leyva won on parallel bars and high bar,
Jacob Dalton won on floor,
Alexander Naddour won on pommel horse,
Jonathan Horton won on rings, and Sean Senters won on vault.[5]
In 2013, the top three finishers in the women's all-around were
Simone Biles,
Kyla Ross, and
Brenna Dowell. In the individual events, Ross won on uneven bars and balance beam and her Olympic teammate
McKayla Maroney won on vault and floor exercise; Biles swept the silver medals in each event. In the men's all-around, the top three finishers were
Sam Mikulak,
Alexander Naddour, and
Jacob Dalton.[6][7]
In 2014, the top three finishers in the women's all-around were
Simone Biles,
Kyla Ross, and
Maggie Nichols. It was Biles's second consecutive all-around title. In the individual events, Biles won on both vault and floor exercise, Ross won on balance beam, and
Ashton Locklear won on uneven bars. In the men's all-around, the top three finishers were
Sam Mikulak,
John Orozco, and
Jacob Dalton. It was Mikulak's second consecutive all-around title. In the individual events, Dalton won on floor exercise, Mikulak won on pommel horse,
Brandon Wynn won on still rings,
Donnell Whittenburg won on vault,
Danell Leyva won on parallel bars, and Orozco won on high bar.
In
2015, the top three finishers in the women's all-around were
Simone Biles,
Maggie Nichols, and
Aly Raisman. It was Biles's third consecutive all-around title, and she became the first female gymnast since
Kim Zmeskal (1990, 1991, and 1992) to win the all-around 3 consecutive times. In the individual events, Biles won on both vault and balance beam,
Madison Kocian won on uneven bars, and Raisman won on floor exercise. In the men's all-around, the top three finishers were
Sam Mikulak,
Donnell Whittenburg, and
Chris Brooks. This was Mikulak's third consecutive all-around title, and he became the first male gymnast since
Paul Hamm (2002, 2003, and 2004) to win the all-around 3 consecutive times. In the individual events,
Steven Legendre won on floor exercise,
Alex Naddour won on pommel horse, Whittenburg won on still rings, Mikulak won on both vault and parallel bars, and Brooks won on high bar.
In 2016, the top three finishers in the women's all-around were
Simone Biles,
Aly Raisman, and
Laurie Hernandez. It was Biles's fourth consecutive all-around title, and she became the first female gymnast since Joan Moore-Gnat (1971–1974) to win the all-around 4 consecutive times. In the individual events, Biles won on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise, and
Ashton Locklear won on uneven bars. In the men's all-around, the top three finishers were
Sam Mikulak,
Chris Brooks, and
Jake Dalton. This was Mikulak's fourth consecutive all-around title, and he became the first male gymnast since
Blaine Wilson (1996–1999) to win the all-around four consecutive times. In the individual events, Dalton won on floor exercise and vault, Eddie Penev won on pommel horse,
Donnell Whittenburg won on rings, Brooks won on parallel bars, and
Paul Ruggeri won on high bar.
Records
The women's record, and overall record, of nine titles is held by
Simone Biles, who won from 2013 to 2016, 2018 to 2019, 2021 and 2023 to 2024.[8] The record for most men's all-around titles is held by
Sam Mikulak, who won six competitions from 2013 to 2016 and 2018 to 2019.
Blaine Wilson won five consecutive times from 1996 to 2000. Joan Moore Gnat and
John Roethlisberger have both won four times.
Kurt Thomas,
Kim Zmeskal,
Paul Hamm and
Brody Malone each won three times. The record for most individual titles across all events is
Simone Biles, with twenty.[9] The record for most titles in one event is a tie between
Alicia Sacramone, who won six women's vault competitions from 2005 to 2008, 2010, and 2012, and Simone Biles, who won six women's vault competitions from 2014 to 2016, 2018, 2019, and 2021.
In recent years, the USA Gymnastics National Championships has been sponsored by various companies, and the event is typically named for the sponsoring company.[12]