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Vintar | |
---|---|
Municipality of Vintar | |
Location within the
Philippines | |
Coordinates: 18°13′50″N 120°38′56″E / 18.2306°N 120.6489°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Ilocos Region |
Province | Ilocos Norte |
District | 1st district |
Founded | 1909 |
Barangays | 33 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Richard Degala |
• Vice Mayor | Maribel Albano |
• Representative | Ferdinand Alexander Marcos III |
• Municipal Council | Members |
• Electorate | 22,110 voters ( 2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 614.35 km2 (237.20 sq mi) |
Elevation | 59 m (194 ft) |
Highest elevation | 338 m (1,109 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 8 m (26 ft) |
Population (2020 census)
[3] | |
• Total | 33,339 |
• Density | 54/km2 (140/sq mi) |
• Households | 8,422 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 1st municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 6.61 |
• Revenue | ₱ 261.7 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 526.9 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 204.8 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 118 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Ilocos Norte Electric Cooperative (INEC) |
Time zone | UTC+8 ( PST) |
ZIP code | 2915 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)77 |
Native languages | Ilocano Tagalog |
Vintar, officially the Municipality of Vintar ( Ilocano: Ili ti Vintar; Tagalog: Bayan ng Vintar), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,339 people. [3]
Vintar is the largest municipality in Ilocos Norte. Its patron saint is Saint Nicholas de Tolentino. It is home to one of the biggest convents in the province where it houses the Saint Nicholas Academy. It is also where Vintar Dam is located, first dam funded by the World Bank in Southeast Asia- an important cultural property listed by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and is also the site of the Umok ni Siwawer Eco-Tourism Nature Park, the town's popular picnic resort.
Vintar derived its name from the Ilocano word, "intar", which used to describe the formation or order taken by the subject from their ruler whenever the chief called them to attention. It is said that a visiting Spanish missionary heard the word and added the letter V, referring to the “V” formation that the missionary saw.
The town's earliest settlers are believed to be of Malay in origin. They first settled on a hill overlooking the Bislak. The town was founded by the Spanish missionaries who got lost in the woods while hunting between Sarrat and Piddig. Vintar became a visita of Bacarra but it was later established as a Parish of San Nicolas de Tolentino. Earlier in 1763, Vintar was reverted to a visita until it became independent in 1774.
In 1903, Vintar was annexed as a barrio of Bacarra. It gained its separation and independence in 1909.
The town is home to one of the biggest convents in Ilocos Norte. In 1931, an earthquake partially destroyed its church and convent. Five years later, it was restored. The convent which houses the Saint Nicolas Academy was restored in 1982.
Vintar was one of the Ilocos region municipalities where various human rights violations were documented during the martial law era, despite public perception that the region was supportive of the Marcos administration. [5] Three indigenous community members in Vintar are documented to have been " salvaged" in 1984, [5] the same year as eight farmers in Bangui also disappeared, while farmers from the towns of Vintar, Dumalneg, Solsona, Marcos and Piddig were also documented to have been tortured. [5]
Vintar celebrates the feast of St. Nicholas every 10 September- a religious tradition inherited from the Augustinians lives that still practice the distribution of “tinapay ni San Nicolas” (unleavened bread). But the Siwawer Festival, the annual town fiesta of Vintar is held from December 26–30 of every year.
The people of Vintar engage in farming, fishing and herding. The town is generally rural but famous all over the province for its beautiful women with strongly Spanish features. Hence the town has its monicker, “The Home of Beautiful People”. Vintar is also the site of four (4) important cultural properties listed by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. These are Vintar Dam, the Old Municipal Building, San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish Church and the Gabaldon Building.
Vintar was once known for Abel Iloco or Inabel, especially the classic Binandera Abel, which flourished “in the north of the river,” as proven by a loom displayed at the Museo de Siwawer in Barangay Abkir. [6]
Vintar is located on a plain land surrounded by mountains. Vintar is surrounded and bordered by:
The town is considered as the sixth major river system in the region. Its head waters are on the western Cordillera slopes at the Kalinga and Apayao borders. It flows eastward and irrigates most of the flat lands of Ilocos Norte before making its exit into the China Sea. Vintar has the largest land area in Ilocos Norte.
Vintar is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. [7] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Poblacion Poblacion is the center-most subdivision of Vintar. Poblacion is composed of 5 barangays namely:
Metro Poblacion Metro Poblacion is composed of 5 barangays namely:
Pallas Valley It is located at the north-east of Vintar. Pallas Valley is composed of 4 barangays namely:
North of the River (Amian ti Karayan) North of the River or "Amian ti Karayan" is located north of the Bislak River from Poblacion. It is called so after the Ilocano word "Amian" which means north. Amian ti Karayan is composed of 8 barangays namely:
Lower Surong Valley
Upper Surong Valley Upper Surong Valley is composed of 4 barangays namely:
Mount Baguinsuso, also known as Mount Masadsada (Ilocano which means "passable valley"), is among the most recognized landmarks located in Barangay 15- Visaya.
Climate data for Vintar, Ilocos Norte | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) |
28 (82) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
26 (79) |
29 (85) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55 (2.2) |
41 (1.6) |
37 (1.5) |
41 (1.6) |
184 (7.2) |
215 (8.5) |
261 (10.3) |
256 (10.1) |
245 (9.6) |
216 (8.5) |
142 (5.6) |
129 (5.1) |
1,822 (71.8) |
Average rainy days | 14.1 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 21.8 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 24.9 | 23.8 | 18.2 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 222.3 |
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) [8] |
Vintar is divided into two types of climate:
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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [9] [10] [11] [12] |
In the 2020 census, the population of Vintar was 33,339 people, [3] with a density of 54 inhabitants per square kilometre or 140 inhabitants per square mile.
Poverty incidence of Vintar
5
10
15
20
2006
18.70 2009
16.79 2012
15.30 2015
8.50 2018
4.18 2021
6.61 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] |
Vintar can be reached through air via Laoag International Airport at Laoag City, then hiring a tricycle or any other public transportation. From Manila by bus, it will take about 10 to 12 hours in reaching the center of Vintar. Farinas and Maria De Leon are the major companies that have a daily trip to Vintar.
Siwawer Festival is the annual festival of Vintar. This festival of the town is being celebrated in honor of the siwawer the local name of the brahminy kite species of eagle that soars the skies of Vintar. The Festival starts on December 4 which is also the Vintar Day, the foundation of the municipality when it was separated from the town of Bacarra in 1909.
Vintar, belonging to the first congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Position | Name |
---|---|
Congressman | Ferdinand Alexander Marcos III |
Mayor | Richard A. Degala |
Vice-Mayor | Maribel A. Albano |
Councilors | Rikrik Ong |
Antikel Degala | |
Marie Foronda | |
Antero A. Caluya | |
Josey Florian Foronda | |
Fred Foronda | |
Lindy Castillo | |
Carlito Rasdas |
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