The holder of the post Vice-Admiral of Cumberland[1] was responsible for the defence of the county of
Cumberland,
England.
As a Vice-Admiral, the post holder was the chief of naval administration for his district. His responsibilities included pressing men for naval service, deciding the lawfulness of
prizes (captured by
privateers), dealing with salvage claims for wrecks and acting as a
judge.
The earliest record of an appointment was of
Reginald Beseley 1559–1563.
In 1863 the Registrar of the
Admiralty Court stated that the offices had 'for many years been purely honorary' (HCA 50/24 pp. 235–6). Appointments were made by the
Lord High Admiral when this officer existed. When the admiralty was in commission appointments were made by the crown by letters patent under the seal of the admiralty court.[2]