Valkiri

Valkiri
Valkiri
Type	Multiple rocket launcher
Place of origin	South Africa
Service history
In service	1972–present
Used by	South African National Defence Force
Wars	South African Border War; Angolan Civil War
Production history
Designer	Armscor, Somchem
Variants	Bateleur (40 launch tubes)
Specifications
Mass	6,400 kg (14,080 lbs)
Length	5.35 m (17 ft 7 in)
Width	2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Height	2.32 m (7 ft 7 in)
Crew	2
Caliber	127 mm (5 in)
Barrels	24
Effective firing range	36 km (22 mi)
Filling	HE-Fragmentation 2.68 m (8 ft 10 in)
Engine	diesel
Suspension	Mercedes Benz Unimog 4×4 truck
Operational; range	400 km (250 mi)
Maximum speed	90 km/h (56 mph) (road)

The Valkiri is a South African self-propelled multiple rocket launcher. It is a 127mm system with a wheeled launcher vehicle, and fire control equipment developed by Armscor.^[2] Contemporary models consist of a single launch module with five eight-cell rocket pods on a Unimog or SAMIL-100 carrier. Its mission is to engage in counter-battery strikes against hostile artillery and air defences as far as 36 km (22 mi) away. Other potential warheads include cluster and an anti-tank mine dispenser.^[3]

The system is inspired by the Soviet BM-21 Grad, which was deployed against South African expeditionary forces in Angola during Operation Savannah. Development was completed in 1971.^[4] Valkiris played a key role in Operation Alpha Centauri and Operation Moduler during the late 1980s.

Variants

Valkiri-22 Mk 1 (original version): 24 launch tubes mounted on a Unimog light 4x4 truck.

Bateleur (current version): 40 launch tubes mounted on an armoured Samil 100 6x6 truck.

Valkiri-5 a shortened lighter trailer-mounted version for airborne use. It has 12 launch tubes and uses a shortened version of the 127 mm rocket that has a maximum range of 5500 metres.^[5]

Operators

South Africa - South African National Defence Force: 76 in reserve.^[6]

References

^ "Valkiri Multiple Launch Rocket System".
^ "Valkiri Multiple Artillery Rocket". Retrieved 25 October 2006.
^ ARG. "Bateleur Multiple Launch Rocket System | Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
^ Monick, S. The Forging of a Strike Force (Part I): Central themes in the history of the South African Army 1980-1990. Scientia Militaria, 1993, Volume 23 Issue 3 p. 364-377.
^ Heitman, Helmoed-Römer (1990). South African Armed Forces. Cape Town, South Africa: Buffalo Publications. p. 123. ISBN 9780620148788.
^ Leon Engelbrecht (27 January 2011). "Denel FV2 Bateleur Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)". Retrieved 5 November 2014.

External links

Army Recognition.com
Photos at decade SA Bush War—halfway down the page

[1] "Valkiri Multiple Launch Rocket System".

[2] "Valkiri Multiple Artillery Rocket". Retrieved 25 October 2006.

[3] ARG. "Bateleur Multiple Launch Rocket System | Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com. Retrieved 1 September 2017.

[Monick-4] Monick, S. The Forging of a Strike Force (Part I): Central themes in the history of the South African Army 1980-1990. Scientia Militaria, 1993, Volume 23 Issue 3 p. 364-377.

[5] Heitman, Helmoed-Römer (1990). South African Armed Forces. Cape Town, South Africa: Buffalo Publications. p. 123. ISBN 9780620148788.

[6] Leon Engelbrecht (27 January 2011). "Denel FV2 Bateleur Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS)". Retrieved 5 November 2014.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

v t e Armoured fighting vehicles of South Africa
Armoured cars	Eland Marmon-Herrington Rooikat
Infantry Fighting Vehicles	Badger Mbombe Ratel
Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP)	Buffel Casspir Hippo Mamba Marauder Matador Maverick Okapi RCV-9 Reva RG-12 RG-19 RG-31 Nyala RG-32 Scout RG-33 RG-34 RG-35 RG-41 RG Outrider PUMA M26-15
Artillery, transport and combat engineering	Husky VMMD Meerkat G6 Rhino Mfezi Valkiri SAMIL Bateleur
Related articles	List of equipment of the South African Army South African Army