Traub 1963
[1] Subfamily: Amarylloideae |
Dahlgren 1985 [2] | Müller-Doblies 1996 [3] | Meerow 1998 [4] |
---|---|---|---|
Infrafamily: Amarylloidinae Traubieae |
Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Traubiinae |
Hippeastreae |
Zephyrantheae | Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Zephyranthinae |
Hippeastreae |
Amarylleae | Hippeastreae | Amaryllideae Amaryllidinae Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
Amaryllideae Amaryllidinae |
Lycoreae | Lycorideae | Lycorideae | Lycorideae |
Narcisseae | Narcisseae | Narcisseae Narcissinae |
Narcisseae |
Galantheae | Galantheae | Narcisseae Galanthinae Lapiedrinae |
Galantheae |
Crineae | Amaryllideae | Amaryllideae Crininae Boophoninae |
Amaryllideae Crininae |
Cyrtantheae | Haemantheae | Haemantheae Cyrtanthinae |
Cyrtantheae |
Clivieae | Haemantheae | Haemantheae Cliviinae |
Haemantheae |
Haemantheae | Haemantheae | Haemantheae Haemanthinae |
Haemantheae |
Gethylleae | Haemantheae | Gethyllideae | Gethyllideae |
Strumarieae | Amaryllideae | Amaryllideae Strumariinae |
Amaryllideae Amaryllidinae |
Infrafamily: Pancratioidinae Pancratieae |
Pancratieae | Pancratieae Pancratiinae |
Pancratieae |
Stenomessae | Stenomesseae | Eustephieae Stenomessinae Eustephiinae |
Stenomesseae |
Euchareae | Eucharideae | Eucharideae Eucharidinae Hymenocallidinae Hippeastreae Griffiniinae Calostemmateae |
Eucharideae Hymenocallideae Hippeastreae |
Eustephieae | Stenomesseae | Eustephieae Stenomessinae Eustephiinae Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
Stenomesseae Eustephieae Hippeastreae |
Genus | Traub 1963 | Dahlgren 1985 | Müller-Doblies 1996 | Meerow 1998 | Garcia 2014 | Species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eithea formerly Hippeastrum blumenavium |
Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
1–2 | ||||
Famatina =Rhodophiala |
4 | |||||
Griffinia | Euchariae | Hippeastreae Griffinineae |
Hippeastreae | Griffineae | 21 | |
Habranthus | Zephyrantheae | Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Zephyranthinae |
Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
40 |
Haylockia | Zephyrantheae | Hippeastreae Zephyranthinae |
=Zephyranthes | =Zephyranthes | 1 | |
Hippeastrum | = Amaryllis | Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
60 |
Phycella | Eustephieae | Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Traubiinae |
6 | ||
Placea | Amarylleae | Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Traubiinae |
6 |
Sprekelia | Zephyrantheae | Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Zephyranthinae |
Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
2 |
Rhodolirium | =Rhodophiala | Hippeastreae Traubiinae |
5 | |||
Rhodophiala | Zephyrantheae | Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
8 |
Tocantinia | Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
1–2 | ||||
Traubia | Traubieae | Hippeastreae Traubinae |
Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Traubiinae |
1 | |
Worsleya | Amarylleae | Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae | Griffineae | 1 | |
Zephyranthes | Zephyrantheae | Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Zephyranthinae |
Hippeastreae | Hippeastreae Hippeastrinae |
50 |
A= Traubiinae: Placea, Phycella (including Famatina maulensis), Rhodolirium s. l., and Traubia
B= Hippeastrinae: Eithea, Habranthus, Hippeastrum, Rhodophiala (including Famatina p. p.), Sprekelia, Tocantinia, and Zephyranthes (including Haylockia (Zephyranthes) americana).
Genus | Authority | Family | Subfamily | Order |
---|---|---|---|---|
List of genera included in Liliaceae by Cronquist | ||||
Abama= Narthecium | Adans. | |||
Agapanthus | L'Her. | Amaryllidaceae | Agapanthoideae | Asparagales |
Aletris | L. | Nartheciaceae | Dioscoreales | |
Alstroemeria | L. | Alstroemeriaceae | Liliales | |
Amaryllis | L. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Genera | sensu Dahlgren (1985) (tribes) [7] |
sensu Tamura (1998) subfamilies (tribes) [8] [9] |
sensu APG |
Tribes | Subfamilies | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Streptopus |
Uvulariaceae (Uvularieae) |
Calochortaceae (Tricyrtideae) |
Liliaceae5 |
Streptopoideae syn. Scoliopaceae Takht. | |||
Scoliopus | Trilliaceae1 | Calochortaceae (Tricyrtideae) |
Liliaceae | ||||
Prosartes | Uvulariaceae (Uvularieae) |
Calochortaceae (Tricyrtideae) |
Liliaceae | ||||
Calochortus | Calochortaceae | Calochortaceae (Calochorteae) |
Liliaceae |
Calochortoideae syn. Calochortaceae Dumort., Compsoaceae Horan., nom. illeg., Tricyrtidaceae Takht., nom. cons. | |||
Tricyrtis6 | Uvulariaceae (Tricyrtideae) |
Calochortaceae (Tricyrtideae) |
Liliaceae | ||||
Erythronium | Liliaceae | Liliaceae Lilioideae (Tulipeae) |
Liliaceae | ||||
1. Dahlgren expressed some uncertainty as to whether to include these genera in Trilliaceae or Uvulariaceae, tribus Uvularieae
[7] 2. Some authorities embed Nomocharis within Lilium, [10] [11] and Lloydia within Gagea. [12] Amana had been embedded in Tulipa but was subsequently restored as a separate genus. [13] [14] 3. In Tamura's classification Lilioideae is used s.s. (Tulipeae s.l. and Lilieae s.s.), whereas in APWeb it is used s.l. to also include Medeoleae. Thus Lilioideae s.s. is equivalent to Lilieae s.l. 4. While Tulipae s.l. is embedded in Lilieae s.l. in APWeb, many authors continue to use it as a separate taxon [15] [16] 5. "Core Liliales" corresponds to Liliaceae sensu APG, incorporating all genera shown here [17] 6. Tricyrtis is probably not a sister clade to Calochortus, and may represent a further subfamily separate from Calochortoideae [15] [16] |
Genus | Authority | Family | Subfamily | Order |
---|---|---|---|---|
List of genera included in Liliaceae by Cronquist | ||||
Abama= Narthecium | Adans. | |||
Agapanthus | L'Her. | Amaryllidaceae | Agapanthoideae | Asparagales |
Aletris | L. | Nartheciaceae | Dioscoreales | |
Allium | L. | Amaryllidaceae | Allioideae | Asparagales |
Alstroemeria | L. | Alstroemeriaceae | Liliales | |
Amaryllis | L. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Amianthium | Gray | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Androstephium | Torr. | Asparagaceae | Brodiaeoideae | Asparagales |
Anthericum | L. | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Asparagales |
Asparagus | L. | Asparagaceae | Asparagoideae | Asparagales |
Asphodelus | L. | Xanthorrhoeaceae | Asphodeloideae | Asparagales |
Astelia | Joseph Banks & Soland. ex R. Br. | Asteliaceae | Asparagales | |
Atamosco= Zephyranthes | Adans. | |||
Bloomeria | Kellogg | Asparagaceae | Brodiaeoideae | Asparagales |
Brodiaea | Sm. | Asparagaceae | Brodiaeoideae | Asparagales |
Calochortus | Pursh | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Camassia | Lindl. | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Asparagales |
Cardiocrinum | ( Endl.) Lindl. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Chamaelirium | Willd. | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Chionodoxa | Boiss. | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Chlorogalum | Kunth | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Asparagales |
Chlorophytum | Ker-Gawl. | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Asparagales |
Clintonia | Raf. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Colchicum | L. | Colchicaceae | Liliales | |
Convallaria | L. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Cooperia | Herb. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Cordyline | Comm. ex R. Br. | Asparagaceae | Lomandroideae | Asparagales |
Crinum | L. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Curculigo | Gaertn. | Hypoxidaceae | Asparagales | |
Dasylirion | Zucc. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Dianella | Lam. | Xanthorrhoeaceae | Hemerocallidoideae | Asparagales |
Dichelostemma | Kunth | Asparagaceae | Brodiaeoideae | Asparagales |
Disporum [a] | Salisb. ex D. Don | Colchicaceae | Liliales | |
Dracaena | L. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Echeandia | Ortega | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Asparagales |
Eremocrinum | M.E.Jones | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Asparagales |
Erythronium | L. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Eucharis | Planch. & Lind. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Fritillaria | L. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Gagea | Salisb. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Galanthus | L. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Gloriosa | L. | Colchicaceae | Liliales | |
Habranthus | Herb. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Harperocallis | McDaniel | Tofieldiaceae | Alismatales | |
Hastingsia | S. Wats. | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Asparagales |
Helonias | L. | Melanthiaceae | Asparagales | |
Hemerocallis | L. | Xanthorrhoeaceae | Hemerocallidoideae | Asparagales |
Hesperanthes= Echeandia | S. Wats. | |||
Hesperocallis | Gray | Tofieldiaceae | Alismatales | |
Hesperoscordum= Triteleia | Lindl. | |||
Hippeastrum | Herb. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Hosta | Tratt. | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Asparagales |
Hyacinthoides | Medik. | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Hyacinthus | L. | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Hymenocallis | Salisb. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Ipheion | Raf. | Amaryllidaceae | Allioideae | Asparagales |
Kniphofia | Moench | Xanthorrhoeaceae | Asphodeloideae | Asparagales |
Leucocrinum | Nutt. ex Gray | Asparagaceae | Lomandroideae | Asparagales |
Leucojum | L. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Lilium | L. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Liriope | Lour. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Lloydia= Gagea | Salisb. ex Reichenb. | |||
Lophiola | Ker-Gawl. | Nartheciaceae | Dioscoreales | |
Lycoris | Herb. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Maianthemum | G.H. Weber ex Wiggers | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Medeola | L. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Melanthium | L. | Melanthiaceae | Asparagales | |
Milla | Cav. | Asparagaceae | Brodiaeoideae | Asparagales |
Muilla | S. Wats. ex Benth. | Asparagaceae | Brodiaeoideae | Asparagales |
Muscari | P. Mill. | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Narcissus | L. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Narthecium | Huds. | Nartheciaceae | Dioscoreales | |
Nolina | Michx. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Nomocharis | Franch. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Notholirion | Wall. ex Boiss. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Nothoscordum | Kunth | Amaryllidaceae | Allioideae | Asparagales |
Odontostomum | Torr. | Tecophilaeaceae | Asparagales | |
Ophiopogon | Ker-Gawl. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Ornithogalum | L. | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Pancratium | L. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Pleea | Michx. | Tofieldiaceae | Alismatales | |
Pleomele | Salisb. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Polygonatum | P. Mill. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Sansevieria | Thunb. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Schoenocaulon | Gray | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Schoenolirion | Torr. ex Dur. | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Asparagales |
Scilla | L. | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Scoliopus | Torr. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Smilacina= Maianthemum | Desf. | |||
Stenanthium | (Gray) Kunth | Melanthiaceae | LIliales | |
Sternbergia | Waldst. & Kit. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Streptopus | Michx. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Tofieldia | Huds. | Tofieldiaceae | Alismatales | |
Tricyrtis | Wall. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Trillium | L. | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Tristagma | Poepp. | Amaryllidaceae | Allioideae | Asparagales |
Triteleia | Dougl. ex Lindl. | Asparagaceae | Brodiaeoideae | Asparagales |
Triteleiopsis | Hoover | Asparagaceae | Brodiaeoideae | Asparagales |
Tulipa | L. | Liliaceae | Liliales | |
Urginea | Steinh. | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Uvularia | L. | Colchicaceae | Liliales | |
Vagnera=Maianthemum | Adans. | |||
Veratrum | L. | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Xerophyllum | Michx. | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Zephyranthes | Herb. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Zigadenus | Michx. | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
List of other genera historically included in Liliaceae s.l. | ||||
Albuca | L. | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Anticlea | Kunth | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Arthropodium | R.Br. | Asparagaceae | Lomandroideae | Asparagales |
Bellevalia | Lapeyr. | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Bomarea | Mirb. | Alstroemeriaceae | Liliales | |
Chionographis | Maxim. | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Conanthera | Ruiz & Pav. | Tecophilaeaceae | Asparagales | |
Cyclobothra= Calochortus | D.Don | |||
Daiswa | Raf. | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Drimia | Jacq. | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Drimiopsis | Lindl. & Paxton | Asparagaceae | Scilloideae | Asparagales |
Eremurus | M.Bieb. | Xanthorrhoeaceae | Asphodeloideae | Asparagales |
Eriospermum | Jacq. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Eucrosia | Ker Gawl. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Eustephia | Cav. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Griffinia | Ker Gawl. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Heloniopsis | A.Gray | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Hemiphylacus | S.Wats. | Asparagaceae | Asparagoideae | Asparagales |
Herreria | Ruiz & Pav. | Asparagaceae | Agavoideae | Asparagales |
Hessea | Herb. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Hookera= Brodiaea | Salisb. | |||
Hypoxis | L. | Hypoxidaceae | Asparagales | |
Ismene | Salisb. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Jaimehintonia | B.L.Turner | Amaryllidaceae | Allioideae | Asparagales |
Johnsonia | Mill. | Asparagaceae | Lomandroideae | Asparagales |
Laxmannia | R.Br. | Asparagaceae | Lomandroideae | Asparagales |
Lepidopharynx= Hippeastrum | Rusby | |||
Metanarthecium | Maxim. | Nartheciaceae | Dioscoreales | |
Miersia | Lindl. | Amaryllidaceae | Allioideae | Asparagales |
Molineria | Colla | Hypoxidaceae | Asparagales | |
Nietneria | Klotzsch | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Paradisea | Mazzuc. | Anthericaceae | Asparagales | |
Paris | L. | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Peliosanthes | Andrews | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Phaedranassa | Herb. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Selonia= Eremurus | Regel | |||
Stropholirion= Dichelostemma | Torr. | |||
Theropogon | Maxim. | Amaryllidaceae | Allioideae | Asparagales |
Tovaria | Neck. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Toxicoscordion | Rydb. | Melanthiaceae | Liliales | |
Tracyanthus= Stenanthium | Small | |||
Tulbaghia | Heist. | Amaryllidaceae | Allioideae | Asparagales |
Tupistra | Ker Gawl. | Asparagaceae | Nolinoideae | Asparagales |
Urceolina | Rchb. | Amaryllidaceae | Amaryllidoideae | Asparagales |
Wurmbea | Thunb. | Colchicaceae | Liliales |
Subfamily | Tribe | Genus | |
---|---|---|---|
Lilioideae Eaton |
Medeoleae
Benth. Synonyms: Medeolaceae Takht., Medeoloideae Benth. |
![]() |
Clintonia Raf.U – bead lilies |
Medeola Gronov. ex L. – Indian cucumber-root | |||
Lilieae Ritgen Synonyms: Erythroniaceae Martinov, Fritillariaceae Salisb., Liriaceae Borkh., Tulipaceae Borkh. |
![]() |
Cardiocrinum (Endl.) Lindl. – giant lilies | |
Fritillaria Tourn. ex L. – fritillary or mission bells | |||
Gagea Salisb. (including Lloydia Salisb. ex Rchb.) – yellow star-of-Bethlehem | |||
Lilium Tourn. ex L. – lily | |||
Nomocharis Franch. | |||
Notholirion Wall. ex Boiss. | |||
"
Tulipeae" – Tribe separated from Lilieae in some classifications, [18] including Tamura (1998) [8] |
Tulipa L. (including Amana Honda) – tulip | ||
Erythronium L. – trout lily | |||
Calochortoideae Dumort. Synonyms: Calochortaceae Dumort., Compsoaceae Horan., nom. illeg., Tricyrtidaceae Takht., nom. cons. – Paraphyletic; a separate subfamily for Tricyrtis has been proposed [15] |
![]() |
Calochortus Pursh – mariposa, globe lilies | |
Tricyrtis Wall.U – toad lily | |||
Streptopoideae Synonym: Scoliopaceae Takht. |
Prosartes D.DonU – drops of gold | ||
Scoliopus Torr.T – Fetid Adder's Tongue | |||
Streptopus Michx.U – twistedstalk | |||
Dahlgren (1985) [7] included several genera in UvulariaceaeU and TrilliaceeeT. Calochortaceae used to be a separate family for Calochortus in Dahlgren's system, while in the sense of Tamura (1998) [8] it included all genera in the modern subfamilies Calochortoideae and Streptopoideae. |
Tamura [19] | Takhtajan [20] | Taxonomicon [21] | APweb [22] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Family | Tribe | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Family | Subfamily | Tribe |
Liliaceae | Lilioideae | Lilieae | Liliaceae | Lloydieae | Liliaceae | Lilioideae | Lloydieae | Liliaceae | Lilioideae | Lilieae |
Lilieae | Lilieae | |||||||||
Tulipeae | Tulipeae | Tulipeae | ||||||||
Medeoloideae | Medeolaceae | Medeola, Clintonia | Medeoleae | |||||||
Calochortaceae | Calochorteae | Scoliopaceae | Calochortoideae | Calochortoideae | ||||||
Tricyrtideae | Tricyrtidaceae | Streptopoideae | Streptopoideae |
Baker (1874)
[24] Subgenera |
Boissier (1882)
[b]
[25] Sections |
Rix (2001)
[26] Subgenera |
---|---|---|
Eufritillaria (2) | Eufritillaria (30) 2 subsections |
Fritillaria 2 sections |
Monocodon (24) | ||
Goniocarpa (5) | ||
Amblirion (9) | ||
Rhinopetalum (1) | Theresia (2) | Rhinopetalum |
Theresia (3) | Theresia (1) | |
Petilium (2) | Petilium (1) | Petilium |
Liliorhiza (3) | Liliorhiza 3 series | |
Korolkowia (1) | Korolkowia (1) | |
Davidii (1) | ||
Japonica (5) | ||
Notholirion (2) | Genus | Genus |
Notes
1. Number of species in (parentheses) |
German | Latin | English |
---|---|---|
Abteilung | divisio | Division |
Unterabteilung | subdivisio | Subdivision |
Klasse | classis | Class |
Reihe | ordo | Order |
Unterreihe | subordo | Suborder |
Fam. | familia | Family |
Unterfam. | subfamilia | Subfamily |
§ | tribus | Tribe |
Clade | Tribe |
---|---|
Acre | Sedeae |
Leucosedum | |
Aeonium | Aeonieae |
Sempervivum | Semperviveae |
Rhodiola | Umbiliceae |
Hylotelephium | Telephieae |
Note
Clades containing Sedum, shown in blue |
Narcissus
Name | Authority | Common name | |
---|---|---|---|
Narcissus obsoletus syn. N. miniatus |
(Haw.) Spach |
![]() | |
Narcissus serotinus Type species |
L. |
![]() |
Number | Name | Definition |
---|---|---|
1 | Trumpet | Solitary flower with corona as long as, or longer than the tepals |
2 | Large cupped | Solitary flower with corona more than one- third, but less than equal to the length of the tepals |
3 | Small cupped | Solitary flower with corona not more than one-third the length of the tepals |
4 | Double | One or more flowers with doubling of the corona or tepals or both |
5 | Triandrus | Two or more flowers with characteristics of N. triandrus, flowers pendant and tepals reflexed |
6 | Cyclamineus | Solitary flower with characteristics of N. cyclamineus, flowers acutely angled to stem, very short pedicel, tepals reflexed |
7 | Jonquilla and Apodanthus |
One to five, but rarely up to eight flowers with characteristics of sections Jonquilla or Apodanthi, flowers acutely angled to stem, corona cup or funnel shaped or flared, and usually wider than long, tepals spreading or reflexed, usually fragrant |
8 | Tazetta | Three to twenty flowers, with characteristics of section Tazetta , flowers with tepals spreading, usually fragrant, stem stout |
9 | Poeticus | Usually solitary flower, with characteristics of N. poeticus, flowers with corona very short to disc shaped, usually green and or yellow centre and red rim (sometimes a single colour), tepals white, usually fragrant |
10 | Bulbocodium | Usually solitary flower, with characteristics of section Bulbocodium, flowers with tepals insignificant relative to corona, anthers dorsiflexed, filament and style usually curved |
11 | Split corona | Corona split, usually for more than half its length |
(a) Collar | Corona two whorls of three, opposite tepals | |
(b) Papillon | Corona usually single whorl of six, alternate to tepals | |
12 | Other | Not fitting of the above definitions |
13 | Botanical names only | Wild (species) daffodils and hybrids without cultivar names |
Fernandes 1975 [27] [28] | Webb 1978 [29] | Blanchard 1990 [30] | Mathew 2002 [31] | Zonnefeld 2008 [32] | RHS 2013 [33] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subgenus | Section | Subsection | Section | Subsection | Section | Subsection | Subgenus | Section | Subsection | Series | Subgenus | Section | Section |
Hermione | Serotini | Serotini | Serotini | Hermione | Hermiome | Serotini | Hermione | Serotini | Serotini | ||||
Hermione | Angustifolii | Tazettae | Angustifoliae | Tazettae | Angustifoliae | Angustifoliae | Tazettae | Tazettae | |||||
Hermione | Tazettae | Tazettae | Hermione | Hermione | |||||||||
Aurelia | Aurelia | Aurelia | Albiflorae | ||||||||||
Aurelia | Aurelia | ||||||||||||
Narcissus | Apodanthi | Apodanthae | Narcissus | Jonquillae | Apodanthi | Narcissus | Apodanthi | Apodanthi | |||||
Jonquilla | Jonquilla | Jonquillae | Jonquillae | Jonquillae | Jonquillae | Jonquilla | Jonquilla | ||||||
Juncifolii | Apodanthi | Chloranthi | Juncifolii | ||||||||||
Tapeinanthus | Tapeinanthus | Tapeinanthus | Tapeinanthus | Tapeinanthus | Tapeinanthus | ||||||||
Ganymedes | Ganymedes | Ganymedes | Ganymedes | Ganymedes | Ganymedes | ||||||||
Bulbocodium | Bulbocodium | Bulbocodium | Bulbocodium | Bulbocodium | |||||||||
Pseudonarcissus | Pseudonarcissi | Pseudonarcissi | Pseudonarcissus | Pseudonarcissus | Pseudonarcissus | Pseudonarcissus | |||||||
Reflexi | Nevadensis | ||||||||||||
Narcissus | Narcissus | Narcissus | Narcissus | Narcissus | Narcissus | ||||||||
Chloranthi (N. viridiflorus) |
Corbularia syn. Bulbocodium |
Liliaceae
Tamura [19] | Takhtajan [20] | Taxonomicon [21] | APweb [22] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Family | Tribe | Family | Subfamily | Tribe | Family | Subfamily | Tribe |
Liliaceae | Lilioideae | Lilieae | Liliaceae | Lloydieae | Liliaceae | Lilioideae | Lloydieae | Liliaceae | Lilioideae | Lilieae |
Lilieae | Lilieae | |||||||||
Tulipeae | Tulipeae | Tulipeae | ||||||||
Medeoloideae | Medeolaceae | Medeola, Clintonia | Medeoleae | |||||||
Calochortaceae | Calochorteae | Scoliopaceae | Calochortoideae | Calochortoideae | ||||||
Tricyrtideae | Tricyrtidaceae | Streptopoideae | Streptopoideae |
Rank | Bentham and Hooker (1862) | Cronquist (1981) [35] | Takhtajan (1980) [20] | Dahlgren (1985) [36] | Thorne (1992) [37] | APG (2003) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Magnoliophyta | Magnoliophyta | ||||
Class | Monocotyledons | Liliopsida | Liliopsida | Liliopsida | Angiospermae | |
Subclass | Liliidae | Liliidae | Liliidae | Liliidae | ||
Superorder (Series) | Coronarieæ | Dioscoreanae | Lilianae | Lilianae | Monocots | |
Order | Liliales | Liliales | Liliales | Liliales | Liliales |
Subfamily | Tribe | Genus |
---|---|---|
Lilioideae Eaton | Medeoleae Benth. (synonyms: Medeolaceae Takht., Medeoloideae Benth.) | Clintonia Raf. |
Medeola Gronov. ex L. | ||
Lilieae Ritgen (synonyms: Erythroniaceae Martinov, Fritillariaceae Salisb., Liriaceae Borkh., Tulipaceae Borkh.) | Cardiocrinum (Endl.) Lindl. | |
Erythronium L. – trout lily | ||
Fritillaria Tourn. ex L. | ||
Gagea Salisb. (including Lloydia Salisb. ex Rchb.) | ||
Lilium Tourn. ex L. – lily | ||
Nomocharis Franch. | ||
Notholirion Wall. ex Boiss. | ||
Tulipa L. (including Amana Honda) – tulip | ||
Calochortoideae Dumort. (synonyms: Calochortaceae Dumort., Compsoaceae Horan., nom. illeg., Tricyrtidaceae Takht., nom. cons.) | Calochortus Pursh | |
Tricyrtis Wall. - toad lily | ||
Streptopoideae (synonym: Scoliopaceae Takht.) | Prosartes D.Don | |
Scoliopus Torr. | ||
Streptopus Michx. |
Narcissus
Subgenus | Section | Subsection | Series | Type species |
---|---|---|---|---|
Narcissus Pax | Narcissus L. |
N. poeticus L. | ||
Pseudonarcissus DC |
![]() N. pseudonarcissus L. | |||
Ganymedes Salisbury ex Schultes and Schultes fil. |
![]() N. triandrus L. | |||
Jonquillae De Candolle | Jonquillae DC |
![]() N. jonquilla L. | ||
Apodanthi (A. Fernandes) D. A. Webb |
![]() N. rupicola Dufour | |||
Chloranthi D. A. Webb |
![]() N. viridiflorus Schousboe | |||
Tapeinanthus (Herbert) Traub |
![]() N. cavanillesii A. Barra and G. López | |||
Hermione (Salisbury) Spach | Hermione | Hermione | Hermione |
![]() N. tazetta L. |
Albiflorae Rouy. |
![]() N. papyraceous Ker-Gawler | |||
Angustifoliae (A. Fernandes) F.J Fernándes-Casas |
N. elegans (Haw.) Spach | |||
Serotinii Parlatore |
![]() N. serotinus L. | |||
Aurelia (J. Gay) Baker |
N. broussonetii Lagasca | |||
Corbularia (Salisb.) Pax |
![]() N. bulbocodium L. |
Inflorescence buds | Leaf scales | Leaf shoots | Leaves | Subgenus | Section |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Terminal | Present | Rhododendron | |||
Absent | Previous year | Evergreen | Hymenanthes | ||
Deciduous | Pentanthera | Pentanthera | |||
Rhodora | |||||
Viscidula | |||||
Lowest leaves | Pentanthera | Sciadorhodion | |||
Tsutsusi | |||||
Lateral | Evergreen | Azaleastrum | |||
Deciduous | Candidastrum | ||||
Mumeazalea | |||||
Therorhodion |
Chamberlain (1996) | Goetsch | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genus | Subgenus | Section | Species | Subgenus | Section |
Menziesa | Azaleastrum | Sciadorhodion | |||
Candidastrum | |||||
Tsutsusi | Tsutsusi | ||||
Mumeazaleum | |||||
Pentanthera | Viscidula | ||||
Pentanthera | Hymenanthes | Pentanethra | |||
Rhodora | R.canadense | ||||
R.vaseyi | Azaleastrum | Sciadorhodion | |||
Azaleastrum | Choniastrum | Choniastrum |
Species | Leaf shape | Leaf size [40] | Maculation |
---|---|---|---|
Z. aethiopica | Ovate-cordate or hastate | 15–45×10–25 cm [40] | rare |
Z. odorata | Ovate to cordate | none | |
Z. albomaculata subsp. albomaculata |
Oblong-hastate | 20–50×6–8 cm [40] | rare |
Z. albomaculata subsp. macrocarpa |
Triangular-hastate | 18–20×5–7 cm [40] | sparse |
Z. valida | Ovate to cordate to ovate-orbicular-cordate | none | |
Z. elliottiana | Orbicular-ovate | 22×18 cm [40] | present |
Z. jucunda | Triangular-hastate | dense | |
Z. pentlandii | Oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate | seldom | |
Z. rehmannii | Lanceolate | 20–30×3 cm [40] | none |
Botanist
uses parameters inline border citemode
returns
The standard author abbreviation {{{1}}} is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name.(ref) Author Query for 'Goldblatt'. International Plant Names Index. Author query = http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=Goldblatt
The standard List of botanists by author abbreviation|author abbreviation {{{1}}} is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name
Cladogram of evolutionary lines in Galanthus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
{{cladogram
| title=Cladogram of evolutionary lines in ''Galanthus''
| align=''center''
| cladogram={{clade|style="text-align:left; padding:2.5px; background:#eef"; width:500px;
| label1= ''Galanthus''
| 1={{clade
| 1=Platyphyllus
| 2={{clade
| 1=Trojanus
| 2={{clade
| 1={{clade
| 1=Ikariae
| 2=Elwesii}}
| 2={{clade
| 1=Nivalis
| 2={{clade
| 1=Woronowii
| 2=Alpinus}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}}}
Cladogram of evolutionary lines in Allium | |||||||||||||||
|
; ''Allium'' {{cladogram | title=Cladogram of evolutionary lines in ''Allium'' | align=''center'' | cladogram={{clade|style="text-align:left; padding:2.5px; background:#eef"; width:500px; | label1=''Allium'' | 1={{clade | 1=First evolutionary line | 2={{clade | 1=Second evolutionary line | 2=Third evolutionary line }} }} }} }}
Cladogram of evolutionary lines in Crassulaceae | |||||||||||||||
|
Cladogram I: The phylogeny of the angiosperms, as of APG III (2009) [42] |
{{cladogram
| title={{anchor|Clad1}}Cladogram I: The [[phylogenetics|phylogeny]] of the angiosperms, as of APG III (2009){{sfn|APG III|2009}}
| align="center"
| cladogram={{clade|style="text-align:left; padding:2.5px; background:#eef"; width:500px;
| label1=angiosperms
| 1={{clade
|1=''[[Amborella]]''
|2={{clade
|1=[[Nymphaeales]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Austrobaileyales]]
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[magnoliids]]
|2=[[Chloranthales]]
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[monocots]]
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Ceratophyllum]]''
|2=[[eudicots]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}} }}
Cladogram I: The current phylogeny and composition of the monocots. [42] |
{{cladogram
| title={{anchor|Clad1}}Cladogram I: The current [[phylogenetics|phylogeny]] and composition of the monocots.{{sfn|APG III|2009}}
| align="center"
|cladogram={{clade|style="text-align:left; padding:2.5px; background:#eef"; width:500px;
|1={{clade
| 1={{clade
| 1=[[Chloranthaceae]]
| 2=[[magnoliids]]
| label3=monocots
| 3={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Acorales]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Alismatales]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Petrosaviales]]
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Dioscoreales]]
|2=[[Pandanales]]
}}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Liliales]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Asparagales]]
|label2= [[commelinids]]
|2= {{clade
|1=[[Dasypogonaceae]]
|2=[[Arecales]]
|3=[[Poales]]
|4={{clade
|1=[[Zingiberales]]
|2=[[Commelinales]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
| 4={{clade
|1=''[[Ceratophyllum]]''
|2=[[eudicots]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|
Lilioid monocots 122 |
{{barlabel|size=12|at1=5|label1=Lilioid monocots 122|bar1=purple||style=font-size:100%;line-height:125%;width:400px;|cladogram= {{clade | align=center |label1= [[Lilianae]] ''sensu'' Chase & Reveal (monocots) 131{{sfn|ps=none|Chase|Reveal|2009}} |1={{clade | 1={{cladex | 1={{cladex |label1= | 1= [[Acorales]] | 2= {{cladex |label1= | 1= [[Alismatales]] |label2=122 | 2={{cladex| thickness=3 | 1=[[Petrosaviales]] | barbegin1=purple |label1= | 2={{cladex| thickness=3 |label1=120 | 1={{cladex| thickness=3 | 1=[[Dioscoreales]] 115| bar1=purple | 2=[[Pandanales]] 91 | bar2=purple }} | 2={{cladex |thickness=3 | 1= [[Liliales]] 121| bar1=purple |label2=121 | 2= {{cladex |thickness=3 | 1= [[Asparagales]] 120| barend1=purple |label2=[[commelinids]] 118 | 2= {{cladex |1 = [[Dasypogonaceae]] |label1= |2 = [[Arecales]] |3 = [[Poales]] |4 = {{cladex | 1= [[Zingiberales]] | 2= [[Commelinales]] |label1= }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
Cladogram : Phylogeny of the orders of Lilianae |
1. Phylogenetic tree reflecting relationships based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.
[43]
2. The Dasypogonaceae represent an unplaced commelinid family, for which the order Dasypogonales has been suggested. [43] |
{{cladogram 1 | title=Cladogram : Phylogeny of the orders of Lilianae | caption=1. Phylogenetic tree reflecting relationships based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.{{sfn|Chase|Reveal|2009}} 2. The [[Dasypogonaceae]] represent an unplaced commelinid family, for which the order Dasypogonales has been suggested.{{sfn|Chase|Reveal|2009}}| align=left | cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:100%;line-height:125%;width:400px; |label1= Lilianae |1={{clade 2 | 1={{cladex 3 | 1={{cladex | 1= [[Acorales]] | 2= {{cladex 4 |label1= | 1= [[Alismatales]] | 2={{cladex 5 | 1=[[Petrosaviales]] | 2={{cladex 6 | 1={{cladex | 1=[[Dioscoreales]] 7 | 2=[[Pandanales]] }} 6 | 2={{cladex 7 | 1= [[Liliales]] | 2= {{cladex 8 | 1= [[Asparagales]] |label2=[[commelinids]] | 2= {{cladex 9 |1 = [[Dasypogonaceae]] |2 = [[Arecales]] |3 = [[Poales]] |4 = {{cladex 10 | 1= [[Zingiberales]] | 2= [[Commelinales]] }} 9 }} 8 }} 7 }} 6 }} }} }} }} }}
{{cladogram | title=Cladogram : Phylogeny of the orders of Lilianae | caption=1. Phylogenetic tree reflecting relationships based on molecular phylogenetic evidence.{{sfn|Chase|Reveal|2009}} 2. The [[Dasypogonaceae]] represent an unplaced commelinid family, for which the order Dasypogonales has been suggested.{{sfn|Chase|Reveal|2009}}| align=left | cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:100%;line-height:125%;width:400px; |label1= Lilianae |1={{clade | 1={{cladex | 1={{cladex | 1= [[Acorales]] | 2= {{cladex |label1= | 1= [[Alismatales]] | 2={{cladex | 1=[[Petrosaviales]] | 2={{cladex | 1={{cladex | 1=[[Dioscoreales]] | 2=[[Pandanales]] }} | 2={{cladex | 1= [[Liliales]] | 2= {{cladex | 1= [[Asparagales]] |label2=[[commelinids]] | 2= {{cladex |1 = [[Dasypogonaceae]] |2 = [[Arecales]] |3 = [[Poales]] |4 = {{cladex | 1= [[Zingiberales]] | 2= [[Commelinales]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |1={{clade | label1= |1={{clade |1= |2=[[magnoliids]] |3={{clade |label1='''monocots''' |1={{clade |1=[[Acorales]] |2={{clade |1=[[Alismatales]] |2={{clade |1=[[Petrosaviales]] |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Dioscoreales]] |2=[[Pandanales]] }} |2={{clade |1=[[Liliales]] |2={{clade |1=[[Asparagales]] |2=[[commelinids]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |4={{clade |1=''[[Ceratophyllum]]'' |2=[[eudicots]] }} }} }} }} }} }}
clade monocots :
|
|
The current phylogeny and composition of the monocots. [42] |
Cladogram I: The phylogeny of the angiosperms, as of APG III (2009) [42] |
Cladogram II: The phylogeny of the angiosperms, as of APG III (2009) [42] |
Cladogram I of infrageneric phylogeny and subgenera of Fritillaria [45] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cladogram II of infrageneric phylogeny and subgenera of Fritillaria [45] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cladogram III of infrageneric phylogeny and subgenera of Fritillaria [46] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cladogram of infrageneric phylogeny and subgenera of Fritillaria [46] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cladogram of polytomy within Lilieae s.s. [46] | ||||||||||||
|
Cladogram of polytomy within Lilieae s.s. [46] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
related to every branch of science - essence
Cladistics supplanted phenetics re-introducing evolutionary information, phyletics even more so. Phylogenetic=Evolutionary rules of arrangement taxis nomous - evolved since De Candolle 1813
Sources:
Category:Botany templates Category:Botany Category:Rhododendron
The de Graaff brothers (De Gebroeders de Graaff, Gebr. de Graaff) were a Dutch horticultural family company based in Lisse, Netherlands, in an area known as Duin- en Bollenstreek (Dune and Bulb Region).
The family business was founded by Cornelis de Graaff in 1723. [47] [48] They became notable in the nineteenth century when Jan de Graaff and his two sons developed the Reginae strain of hybrids of Hippeastrum by crossing Hippeastrum vitatum and Hippeastrum striatum with Hippeastrum psittacinum and some of the better hybrids available in Europe at the time. Some of the most successful hybrids were Graveana and Empress of India. [49]
In the twentieth century the business was continued in the United States in the de Graaf nursery in Oregon (Oregon Bulb Farms 1928) by another Jan de Graaff (1903-1989), who became known as an international expert on Lillies.
The brothers were awarded a First Class Certificate by the Dutch Horticultural Society for their development of Hippeastrum 'Koningen Wilhelmina', inter alia in 1891. [50]
Friedrich Siegmund Voigt | |
---|---|
Born | 1791 |
Died | December 10 1850 |
Nationality | German |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Zoology, Botany |
Author abbrev. (botany) | F.Voigt |
Author abbrev. (zoology) | Voigt |
Friedrich Siegmund (Sigismund) Voigt (Voight) (1781 - 1850) was a German zoologist and botanist, with a special interest in spermatophytes. He taught at Jena, where he translated Georges Cuvier's Le Règne Animal (1817), and was the director of the Jena Botanical Gardens and the Museum of Zoology.
He proposed a classification of the animal kingdom with nine classes, based on body structure, such as those that are soft and gelatinous, those that are are articulated and have an exoskeleton, and those that have an endoskeleton.
The sectional classification of Dahlia sensu Sørensen (1969) [55] as updated by Saar et al. (2003) [56] and Hansen (2008) [57] is as follows (excluding infraspecific taxa);
✶ K5 [C(5) A5] G(5) | |
Floral formula of
Anagallis arvensis.
[61] : 307 Polysymmetric flower. The perianth consists of 5 free sepals and 5 joined petals, which are fused with androecium. Flower is bisexual, it contains 5 stamens, pistil is fused of five carpels, ovary is superior. |
Liliaceae
Narcissus
Br ✶ ☿ P3+3+Corona A3+3 G(3) |
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International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI). "Plant Name Search Results". International Plant Names Index.
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International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI). "Plant Name Search Results for
Michael Goodyear/botanysandbox".
International Plant Names Index (IPNI). {{
cite web}}
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Cladogram of Saxifragales relationships among core eudicots [44] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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